Pneumonitis: yintoni na, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango njani

I-Hypersensitivity pneumonitis ihambelana nokudumba kwemiphunga ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba okubangelwa zii-microorganisms, uthuli okanye ii-arhente zemichiza, ezikhokelela ekukhohliseni, ekuphefumleni nzima nasemkhuhlane.

I-Pneumonitis inokuhlelwa ngokwezizathu zayo kwiindidi ezininzi, ezinje:

1. Imichiza pneumonitis, Unobangela wayo kukuphefumla uthuli, izinto eziyityhefu okanye ezingcolileyo kunye neearhente zemichiza ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa irabha yokwenziwa kunye nezinto zokupakisha, umzekelo;
2. Iipneumonitis ezosulelayo, ebangelwa zii-microorganisms, ezinje ngefungus ngenxa yokusezela umngundo, okanye intsholongwane kunye neprotozoa;
3. Lupus pneumonitis, eyenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezizimele, olu hlobo lunqabile;
4. Pneumonitis yangaphakathiEsikwabizwa ngokuba yiHamman-Rich Syndrome, esisifo esinqabileyo sesizathu esingaziwayo nesingakhokelela ekusileleni kokuphefumla.

Ukongeza, i-pneumonitis inokubangelwa kukungenisa umoya ongcolileyo kunye ne-moldy particles, i-air conditioning engcolileyo, iintsalela zomoba, i-cork e-moldy, i-barley okanye i-malt e-moldy, i-mold mold, i-bran yengqolowa kunye neembotyi zekofu ezingcolileyo, umzekelo

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zokudumba kwemiphunga zezi:

• Khohlela;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ifiva;
• Ukuthoba umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukunyusa izinga lokuphefumla, elaziwa ngokuba yi-tachypnea.

Ukuchongwa kwe-pneumonitis kwenziwa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, ukongeza kwiziphumo zovavanyo oluthile, ezinje ngemiphunga ye-X-reyi, iimvavanyo zaselebhu ezivavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga kunye nokulinganiswa kwee-antibodies ezisegazini. Ukongeza, i-lung biopsy kunye ne-bronchoscopy inokucelwa ngugqirha ukuba acacise amathandabuzo kwaye agqibe ukuxilongwa. Fumanisa ukuba yeyantoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-bronchoscopy.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-pneumonitis lujolise ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa komntu kwiiarhente zesifo, kuboniswa ukungabikho emsebenzini kwezinye iimeko. Kwimeko ye-pneumonitis echaphazelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, i-antifungals okanye i-antiparasitic agents zingabonakaliswa ngokwe-agent echaphazelekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, esi sifo siyadamba kwiiyure ezimbalwa, emva kokumka kwii-arhente zezonyango, nangona unyango luza kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba, nasemva kokunyanga kwesi sifo, isigulana siziva siphefumla kancinci xa sisenza iinzame zomzimba, ngenxa ye-pulmonary fibrosis enokuhlala.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane ioksijini kunye namayeza okulawula ukusabela komzimba.