I-Sessile polyp: yintoni, ingaba ngumhlaza kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Xa i-polyp ingaba ngumhlaza
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nepolyp

I-polyp sessile luhlobo lwe-polyp olunesiseko esibanzi kunesiqhelo. Iipolyps ziveliswa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwinyama eludongeni lwelungu, njengamathumbu, isisu okanye isibeleko, kodwa zinokuvela kwindlebe okanye emqaleni, umzekelo.

Nangona zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza, ii-polyps azisoloko zinesimo esibi kwaye zihlala zisuswa ngaphandle kotshintsho kwimpilo yomntu.

Xa i-polyp ingaba ngumhlaza

Iipolyps zihlala zithathwa njengophawu lokuqala lomhlaza, nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kuyinyani, njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi zepolyp, iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezithile, kwaye kuphela emva kokujonga zonke ezi zihloko esinokuthi sivavanye umngcipheko wokuba nako ukuba ngumhlaza.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nohlobo lweseli olwenza izicubu ze-polyp, lunokuhlelwa lube:

• I-sawdust ecoliweyo: inembonakalo efana nesarha, ithathwa njengohlobo olungaphambi komhlaza kwaye, ke, kufuneka isuswe;
• Viloso: unobungozi obuphezulu bokuba ngumhlaza kwaye uhlala uvela kwiimeko zomhlaza wekolon;
• Iityhubhu: lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwepolyp kwaye ngokubanzi unomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wokuba ngumhlaza;
• Isifudumezi esinqabileyo: babe nepateni yokukhula efana ne-tubular kunye ne-adenoma enobungozi kwaye, ke, inqanaba labo lobubi linokwahluka.

Kuba uninzi lwee-polyps zinomngcipheko wokuba ngumhlaza, nokuba ziphantsi, kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo emva kokufunyaniswa, ukuzikhusela ekukhuleni kwaye zinokuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwee-polyps zihlala zisenziwa ngexesha lokuqonda isifo. Njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba iipolyps zivele emathunjini okanye esiswini, ugqirha uhlala esebenzisa isixhobo se-endoscopy okanye se-colonoscopy ukususa i-polyp kuludonga lwelungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukucwangcisa utyando ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokususa, kunqunyulwa kudonga lwelungu kwaye, ke ngoko, kukho umngcipheko wokopha kunye nokopha, kwaye ugqirha we-endoscopy ukulungele ukugcina ukopha.

Qonda ngcono indlela endoscopy kunye colonoscopy ezenziwa ngayo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nepolyp

Izizathu ze-polyp azikaziwa, ngakumbi xa ingaveliswanga ngumhlaza, nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi kukho izinto ezithile ezonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula, njenge:

• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Yitya ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu, ukutya okune-fiber encinci;
• Yidla inyama ebomvu eninzi;
• Ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala;
• Unembali yosapho yee-polyps;
• Sebenzisa iisigarethi okanye utywala;
• Ukuba nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal okanye i-gastritis.

Ukongeza, abantu abanezidlo eziphezulu zeekhalori kwaye abangazilolongi kaninzi babonakala ngathi basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-polyp.