Amafutha kwesikhumba ukurhawuzelela

Umxholo

• 1. Amafutha ngecalamine
• 2. Amafutha nee antihistamines
• 3. IiCorticoids
• 4. Amafutha okuthambisa, okunesondlo kunye nawokuthomalalisa

Ulusu olurhawuzayo luphawu olunokubangelwa zizifo ezininzi, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba, ulusu olomileyo kakhulu, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutshiswa lilanga, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, ukhwekhwe, irhashalala okanye i-mycoses, umzekelo, ke ngoko, ugqirha ucebisa into ethile. unyango kwesi sifo kuthethwa ngaso.

Ukongeza ekunyangeni unobangela wokurhawuzelela, ungasebenzisa kwakhona ioyile ethomalalisa ukungonwabi kunye nokuthomalalisa ukurhawuzelela ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa unyango lungekagqitywa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthambisa kokurhawuzelela kwanele ukunyanga ingxaki, njengakwimeko zolusu olomileyo kakhulu, ukutshiswa lilanga okanye iatopic dermatitis umzekelo.

Ezinye zezithambiso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhumba esirhawuzelelayo zezi:

1. Amafutha ngecalamine

I-Calamine yinto eyenziwe nge-zinc oxide kunye namanye amacandelo, asebenza ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokukhusela kunye nokukhusela ulusu. Amafutha kunye neekhrimu ezinekalamine zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutshiswa lilanga okanye irhashalala, uwedwa okanye uncede kunyango oluchazwe ngugqirha.

Eminye imizekelo yeemveliso ezine-calamine yiDucaamine evela eTheraSkin, enokusetyenziswa kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni, kunye neCalamyn, Solardril kunye neCaladryl, enokusetyenziswa kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2, kuba banekhamphor ekubunjweni, kuchazwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Jonga i-calendula mafutha anokusetyenziswa emntwaneni.

2. Amafutha nee antihistamines

Amafutha anama-antihistamines anokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinje ngokuthamba kolusu, i-atopic dermatitis okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane, umzekelo, kuba zenza ngokunciphisa ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Eminye imizekelo yeekhrimu ezinama-antihistamine yiProfergan, ene-promethazine ekwakhiweni, kunye nePolaramine, ene-dexchlorpheniramine ekwakhiweni. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

3. IiCorticoids

Iicorticosteroids kwioyile okanye cream ziimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ukurhawuzelela kwiimeko apho kukho ukungonwabi okuninzi kunye / okanye apho olunye unyango lungenampembelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezincedisi kunyango lwe-psoriasis, ezinxulunyaniswa nee-antifungal agents kwi-mycoses, ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye i-aleji ebukhali, umzekelo, i-eczema okanye i-atopic dermatitis, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Eminye yemizekelo yeoyile yecorticoid okanye iikhrimu ugqirha anokucebisa ngazo yiBerlison okanye iHidrocorte, enehydrocortisone, iCortidex, ene-dexamethasone, okanye i-Esperson, ene-deoxymethasone. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuthintela onokuzithatha nge-corticosteroids.

4. Amafutha okuthambisa, okunesondlo kunye nawokuthomalalisa

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukurhawuzelela kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokoma kakhulu kunye nokudakumba kolusu, iatopic dermatitis okanye ulusu olucaphukisayo olubangelwa ziikhemikhali okanye ukususwa kweenwele, umzekelo.

Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwesithambisi esihle sokuthambisa, okunesondlo kunye nokuthomalalisa, kunokuba ngokwaneleyo ukuphelisa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokurhawuzelela okuvakalayo kulusu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke ukuba sisikhumba esine-atopic dermatitis, kuba kwezi meko kufuneka kusetyenziswe iimveliso ezithile, ezinezithako ezimbalwa kwaye zigudile kangangoko.

Eminye imizekelo yeekhrimu ezinokusetyenziselwa ukondla ngobunono kunye nokuthambisa ulusu yiAvne's Xeracalm Relipidizing Balm, Fisiogel AI okanye iLa Roche Posay's Lipikar Baume AP +. Ukongeza, i-Hidraloe Gel yeSesderma ikwayinto elungileyo kulusu ngokucaphuka, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutshisa kancinci okanye ukurhawuzelela, kuba ine-aloe vera eyi-100% kulwakhiwo lwayo, kunye nesenzo sokuthomalalisa nokuthomalalisa.