Izizathu ezi-6 zokuba neencwadana zokugonya ezihlaziyiweyo

Umxholo

• 1. Zikhusele kwizifo ezohlukeneyo ezinokuthintelwa
• 2. Ukukhuthaza ugonyo kukhusela usapho kunye nabahlobo
• 3. Igalelo ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni izifo
• 4. Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nobukrakra kwiimpawu ezithile
• 5. Ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kweyeza
• 6. Ugonyo olonga iindleko
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugonya ngexesha le-COVID-19?

Amayeza okugonya yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhusela impilo, kuba ayakuvumela ukuba uqeqeshe umzimba wakho ukwazi ukuba ujongane njani nosulelo olubi olunokubusongela ubomi, olunjengepoliyo, imasisi okanye inyumoniya.

Ngesi sizathu, izitofu zokugonya kufuneka ziphunyezwe kanye kwasekuzalweni, zisesegumbini lokubeleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhuselwe kakuhle kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, kwaye kufuneka agcinwe ubomi bonke, ngokweshedyuli yokugonya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko izifo ezinokuthintelwa ngesitofu sokugonya.

Izitofu zikhuselekile, ziyaphuhliswa kwiilebhu eziqinisekisiweyo eziqhuba izifundo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokulawula izehlo ezinokubakho emva kogonyo.

Izizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba nerekhodi lokugonywa lihlaziyiwe zezi:

1. Zikhusele kwizifo ezohlukeneyo ezinokuthintelwa

Ukugcina irekhodi lokugonya lihlaziyiwe kunceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo ezininzi kangangoko sele kukho iyeza lokugonya.

Uninzi lwezi zifo, ezinokukhokelela esibhedlele kwaye zibeke ubomi emngciphekweni, njenge-hepatitis B, isifo sephepha, ipoliyo, imasisi, inyumoniya, phakathi kwezinye. Ukhuseleko olunikezelwa ngokugonya lunokugcinwa kude kube mdala.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugonyo nakwiimeko apho kungasekho zifo zinokuthi zithintelwe kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Kungenxa yokuba abahambi bamanye amazwe banokuphinda bazise, ​​elizweni okanye kwindawo, izifo ezazingasachongwa.

2. Ukukhuthaza ugonyo kukhusela usapho kunye nabahlobo

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni impilo yomntu ogonyiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo bakhuthazwe ukuba bafune inkonzo yezempilo ukuze bahlaziye imeko yabo yokugonya.

Okukhona bebaninzi abantu abagonyelwe isifo esithile, kokukhona lincipha inani labantu abosulelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko usulelo alunakwenzeka. Ke, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukukhusela umntu ngamnye kwizifo ezinobuzaza, izitofu zokugonya zikwavumela ukuba ukhusele abo bakungqongileyo.

3. Igalelo ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni izifo

Xa uninzi lwabantu kumasipala begonyelwe isifo esithile, inani lamatyala lihlala lincipha, livumela ukulawulwa, ukupheliswa nokupheliswa kweso sifo.

Sinokuqaqambisa njengomzekelo wesifo esele sitshatyalalisiwe kwaye siphelisiwe, ngokulandelanayo, ingqakaqha nepoliyo.

4. Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nobukrakra kwiimpawu ezithile

Ukugonywa kumkhuhlane, umzekelo, kunegalelo ekunciphiseni iingxaki kunye nobukrakra kwizinto ezithile, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla. Ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane sisenzo esibalulekileyo sonyaka kumgangatho wobomi bamaqela aphambili. Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonya komkhuhlane.

5. Ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kweyeza

Ugonyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni ukunganyangeki ziintsholongwane ngokunciphisa iimeko zezifo, ezinjenge-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia, kunye ne-sequelae yazo. Eli nyathelo livumela ukuthintela usulelo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zintsholongwane ngendlela ende.

6. Ugonyo olonga iindleko

Izibonelelo zokugonya zibudlula kude ubungozi obunokubakho, zibenza ukuba zibe zezona mveliso zonyango zibiza imali kakhulu kubantu abazifumanayo. Izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuba iziganeko ezigwenxa emva kogonyo zinqabile, uninzi lwazo azikho nzulu kwaye ziyazikhawulela.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugonya ngexesha le-COVID-19?

Ugonyo lubalulekile maxa onke ebomini kwaye, ke ngoko, akufuneki luphazanyiswe ngamaxesha obunzima njengobhubhane we-COVID-19. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, yonke imigaqo yezempilo iyathotyelwa ukukhusela abo baya kwizithuba zempilo ze-SUS ukuze bagonywe.