I-potassium ephezulu okanye ephantsi: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-potassium?
• Utshintsho kwi potassium egazini
• 1. I-potassium ephezulu
• 2. I-potassium ephantsi

I-Potassium iyiminerali ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-nervous, muscular, cardiac kunye ne-pH ibhalansi egazini. Amanqanaba e-potassium atshintshiweyo egazini anokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezininzi njengokukhathala, i-arrhythmias yentliziyo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla.Kungenxa yokuba i-potassium yenye yezona zimbiwa zibalulekileyo emzimbeni, ukubakho ngaphakathi kwiiseli nasegazini.

Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-potassium kunxulunyaniswa nezibonelelo ezininzi zempilo, njengokuncipha kokugcina ulwelo, ukumisela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokwehla kwengozi yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Le minerali inokwenzeka ukuba ifunyanwe ngokutya inyama, iinkozo kunye namandongomane.

Yintoni i-potassium?

I-Potassium yi-electrolyte efunyenwe ngaphakathi kweeseli, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzimba we-hydroelectrolytic balance, ukukhusela ukungcola, kunye nokulinganisela kwegazi le-pH.

Ukongeza, i-potassium iyimfuneko ekuphumeni kwempawu zemithambo-luvo ezilawula ukushukuma kwezihlunu nentliziyo, kunye nengqondo yomzimba. Ikwakhuthaza ukukhula kwemisipha, kuba inxenye yale minerali igcinwe kwiiseli zakho, ibalulekile kwixesha lokukhula nophuhliso.

Utshintsho kwi potassium egazini

Ixabiso lesalathiso se potassium liphakathi kwe-3.5 mEq / L kunye ne-5.5 mEq / L. Xa le minerali ingaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi kwexabiso lesalathiso, inokukhokelela kwinkangeleko yeengxaki ezithile zempilo.

1. I-potassium ephezulu

Ukugqithisa i-potassium egazini kuthiwa yi-hyperkalaemia okanye i-hyperkalemia, kwaye inezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu: Ukuba i-potassium egqithisileyo ithambile, akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo, kodwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwale minerali luba phezulu kakhulu, iimpawu ezinje ngokunciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokugabha.
• Oonobangela: Ukugqithisa i-potassium kuhlala kubangelwa kukusilela kwezintso, uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-diuretic kunye nokopha kakhulu.
• Uxilongo: uxilongo lwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, kwimithambo yegazi yegazi okanye ngexesha le-electrocardiogram, apho ugqirha echonga utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo.

Unyango lwe-hyperkalaemia lwenziwa ngokususa ukutya okune-potassium ekutyeni kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza kwiipilisi okanye emthanjeni, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba uhlale esibhedlele de imeko iyaphucuka. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani ukunciphisa i-potassium.

2. I-potassium ephantsi

Ukunqongophala kwe potassium egazini kwaziwa njenge hypokalemia okanye i-hypokalemia sisifo se-hydroelectrolytic esenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abasesibhedlele ngenxa yokwehla kokutya kwemithombo yokutya ye potassium okanye njengesiphumo sokulahleka okugqithisileyo ngomchamo okanye ithumbu. I-Hypokalaemia ibonakaliswa ngu:

• Iimpawu: ubuthathaka obungapheliyo, ukudinwa, ukuxinana kwezihlunu, ukubetha kunye nokuba ndindisholo, isifo sentliziyo kunye nokudumba.
• Oonobangela: Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-insulin, i-salbutamol kunye ne-theophylline, ukugabha ixesha elide kunye norhudo, i-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hyperaldosteronism, ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kunye nokugqithisa kwe-laxatives, i-Cushing's syndrome kwaye kunqabile ukutya.
• Uxilongo: yenziwa ngegazi kunye nokuvavanywa komchamo, i-electrocardiogram okanye uhlalutyo lwegesi yegazi.

Unyango lwe-potassium esezantsi luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-hypokalemia, iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu kunye nokuxinana kwe-potassium egazini, kuboniswa ngokubanzi ngugqirha ukuthatha izongezo zomlomo we-potassium kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okutyebileyo kule minerali, Nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukufaka i-potassium ngqo emthanjeni.

Abantu abaneempawu zotshintsho lwe potassium kufuneka babone ugqirha ngokubanzi kuvavanyo lwegazi kwaye babone ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium anele na. Kwimeko yotshintsho kuvavanyo, kufuneka kulandelwe unyango olufanelekileyo ngokweengcebiso zonyango ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki.