Uvavanyo lwePotassium

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe potassium?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe potassium?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe potassium?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe potassium yegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe potassium?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe potassium lilinganisela inani le potassium egazini lakho. I-Potassium luhlobo lwe-electrolyte. I-Electrolyte zimbane ezihlawuliswa ngombane emzimbeni wakho ezinceda ukulawula ukusebenza kwemisipha kunye ne-nerve, ukugcina amanqanaba obushushu, kunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Umzimba wakho ufuna i-potassium ukunceda intliziyo kunye nezihlunu zakho zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Amanqanaba ePotassium aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu anokubonisa ingxaki yonyango.

Amanye amagama: i-potassium serum, i-serum potassium, i-serum electrolytes, K

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-potassium luhlala lubandakanywa kuthotho lweemvavanyo zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yiphaneli ye-electrolyte. Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni okanye ukufumanisa imeko ezinxulumene namanqanaba e potassium angaqhelekanga. Ezi meko zibandakanya isifo sezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe potassium?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-potassium njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo okanye ukubeka esweni imeko esele ikhona enjengesifo seswekile okanye isifo sezintso. Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zokuba ne-potassium eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci.

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium aphezulu kakhulu, iimpawu zakho zingabandakanya:

• Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukukhubazeka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium aphantsi kakhulu, iimpawu zakho zingabandakanya:

• Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Ukujija
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukudinwa
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuqunjelwa

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe potassium?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-potassium okanye iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kwisampulu yegazi lakho, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

I-potassium eninzi egazini, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperkalemia, inokubonisa:

• Isifo sezintso
• Ukutshisa okanye enye ingozi eyenzakalisayo
• Isifo iAddison, isifo sehomoni esinokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile
• Iziphumo amayeza, ezifana womchamo okanye antibiotics
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukutya okuphezulu kakhulu kwi-potassium. I-Potassium ifumaneka kukutya okuninzi, okufana neebhanana, iiapilkosi, neeavokhado, kwaye iyinxalenye yokutya okusempilweni. Kodwa ukutya ukutya okune-potassium eninzi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo.

I-potassium encinci egazini, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hypokalemia, inokubonisa:

• Ukutya okuphantsi kakhulu kwi-potassium
• Utywala
• Ukuphulukana nolwelo lomzimba oluvela kurhudo, ukugabha, okanye ukusebenzisa i-diuretics
• I-Aldosteronism, isifo sehomoni esibangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu

Ukuba iziphumo zakho azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Amayeza athile amayeza kunye nokuthengiswa kwamayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba akho e-potassium, ngelixa ukutya i-licorice eninzi kunokunciphisa amanqanaba akho. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe potassium yegazi?

Ukuphinda uqinise kunye nokuphumla kwenqindi nje ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi kunokunyusa okwethutyana amanqanaba e-potassium egazini lakho. Oku kungakhokelela kwisiphumo esingalunganga.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Potassium, iSerum; 426–27 iphe.
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