Iindlela zoQeqesho lwePotty: Yeyiphi Ilungelo kumntwana wakho?

Umxholo

• Yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokuqeqesha amanzi?
• Uqeqesho lweebhotile olujolise ebantwaneni
• Uqeqesho lweembiza zeentsuku ezintathu:
• Uqeqesho lwamanzi olukhokelwa ngumzali:
• Uqeqesho lweebhotile lweentsana
• Ngaba umntwana wakho ukulungele uqeqesho lwamanzi?
• Iingcebiso zoqeqesho lwamanzi
• Yise kude

Nokuba ufikelele esiphelweni somonde wakho wokutshintsha amanabukeni okanye umntwana wakho ufuna ukujoyina umsebenzi ofuna ukuba baqeqeshwe nge potty, uthathe isigqibo sokuba lifikile ixesha lokuqala uqeqesho lweebhotile.

Nokuba yeyiphi na into yobomi ekhokelele kweli nqanaba, unokukhawuleza uqaphele ukuba awazi okuninzi malunga nezinto ezithile zoqeqesho lweebhotile. (Ungamxelela nje umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise indlu yangasese endaweni ye-diaper yakhe, akunjalo?)

Xa uthetha nabantu okanye uqala olwakho uphando kuqeqesho lweembiza, usenokuba uziva ukoyiswa kukwahluka kwezimvo kunye nezitayile. Ufanele uyazi njani eyona nto isebenza kakuhle?

Ngelixa singenakukuthatha isigqibo, silapha ukukunika okuhle, okungalunganga, kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo kwezinye zeendlela zoqeqesho lweembiza. (Kwakhona, ukukunceda uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ngokwenene ukuqeqesha potty!)

Yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokuqeqesha amanzi?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ukuqala uqeqesho lwamanzi, inyathelo elilandelayo lijonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo loqeqesho lwamanzi olulungele usapho lwakho. Akukho ndlela eyiyo yoqeqesho lweebhotile, kwaye akukho ndlela yoqeqesho yeebhotile eza ngaphandle kwesabelo sayo seenzuzo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.

Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho lweebhotile kubandakanya uqeqesho lweebhotile zosana, uqeqesho lweebhotile olujolise ebantwaneni, uqeqesho lweebhotile lweentsuku ezintathu, kunye noqeqesho lweembiza ezikhokelwa ngabantu abadala. Apha siza kuthetha kwaye sithelekise isitayile ngasinye.

Uqeqesho lweebhotile olujolise ebantwaneni

Okokuqala kwaziswa ngugqirha wabantwana T. Berry Brazelton ngo-1962, uluvo lokulandela imiqondiso yokulungela komntwana kwinyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yoqeqesho lwendlu yangasese ixhaswa yiAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. icebisa ukuba le ndlela iphakathi kweyona iphumelele kakhulu.

Ngubani oyisebenzisayo: Abazali abangangxamanga ukuya kuloliwe onamanzi kwaye bahle kunye nomntwana wabo abanokuthi basebenzise ii-diapers ezinye iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ubudala: Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala, kodwa ihlala isondele kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Inokuqalwa nanini na xa umntwana wakho ekuxelela ukuba bafuna ukusebenzisa i-potty okanye kufuneka baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Eziluncedo: Olu hlobo loqeqesho lweebhotile alufuni ukuba umzali agxile kuphela kuqeqesho lwe potty okanye abekele bucala ixesha elininzi lokwenza oko. Kuba umntwana uyayiphembelela, kuye kubekho ukunganyangeki kunye nokuhlehla.

Bendlela: Oku akunakuba sisicwangciso sokuqeqesha potty ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunokufuna ukuba abazali baqhubeke nokuhlawulela / ukutshintsha amanabukeni ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela zokuqeqesha.

Inkqubo: Abazali banokuthetha ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kwaye bayinike yona, kodwa akufuneki kubekho nzame zibanzi zokutyhala umntwana wabo kuyo. Endaweni yoko, abazali kufuneka bajonge umdla wemvelo womntwana wabo ukuze bakhule kwaye bakhuthaze umntwana ukuba enze ngokweminqweno yakhe yokusebenzisa indlu yangasese okanye alingise abantu abadala / oontanga.

Abazali bavumela abantwana ukuba bakhokele ekuphembeleleni uhambo oluya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye bahlala beqhubeka besebenzisa amanabukeni okanye ibhulukhwe yoqeqesho yokutsala ngale ndlela de umntwana aye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngaphambi kokwenza i-diaper.

Uqeqesho lweembiza zeentsuku ezintathu:

Le ndlela yoololiwe kwiintsuku ineengcambu kwincwadi ka-1974 ngoochwephesha bengqondo uNathan Azrin noRichard Foxx. icebisa ukuba le ndlela, kunye neendlela ezijolise ebantwaneni, zezona ziphambili.

Ngubani oyisebenzisayo: Ukhetho oluthandwayo lwabazali abanqwenela ukuba umntwana wabo aqeqeshwe nge potty ngokukhawuleza.

Ubudala: Ngokwesiqhelo kusebenza kakuhle xa umntwana ubuncinci eneenyanga ezingama-22 ubudala.

Eziluncedo: Esi sisicwangciso sokukhawulezisa potty, ngakumbi siluncedo ukuba umntwana kufuneka aqeqeshwe nge potty ukuze ajoyine isikolo esitsha okanye umsebenzi.

Bendlela: Ifuna ukuba ishedyuli yosapho ibekwe kwikhefu ukuze ijolise kuphela kuqeqesho lwe potty ngexesha leentsuku ezi-3. Kuya kubakho izingozi ezininzi apha endleleni!

Inkqubo: Ngomhla woku-1 zonke i-diapers zomntwana ziphonswa ngaphandle. Abantwana banxibe nje isikipa kunye neempahla zangaphantsi ezinkulu zomntwana. Kubalulekile ukugcina kwisitokhwe esininzi kwimpahla yangaphantsi kunye nolwelo ukukhuthaza ukuchama ngaphambi kokuqala olu hlobo loqeqesho lwe potty!)

Abazali babonisa abantwana babo indlu yangasese kwaye bayalela umntwana ukuba abazise xa kufuneka baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukugcina iimpahla zabo zangaphantsi ezomileyo.

Emva koko, kuza iingozi ezingenakuphepheka. (Zilungiselele ezininzi, iingozi ezininzi kwezi ntsuku zintathu!) Abazali kufuneka bamqokelele phezulu umntwana xa eqala ukuba nengozi, babalekise kwindlu yangasese, kwaye babenze bagqibezele kwindlu yangasese.

Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka kwaye ifuna ukuba abazali bahlale bezolile, badumise kakhulu, kwaye basebenzise iingozi njengethuba lokufundisa umntwana wabo xa efuna ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Uqeqesho lwamanzi olukhokelwa ngumzali:

Ukuba iishedyuli ziyinto yakho, le ndlela icwangcisiweyo inokubhenela kuwe.

Ngubani oyisebenzisayo: Abazali abafuna ukunamathela kwishedyuli. Kwiimeko ezinabanonopheli abaninzi, le ndlela kunokuba lula ukuyiphumeza.

Ubudala: Nanini na xa umntwana ebonisa iimpawu zokulungela.

Eziluncedo: Kulula kubantu abadala abaninzi ukunxibelelana nomntwana ukuba bangqinelane nale ndlela. Akukho sidingo sokutshintsha kakhulu ishedyuli yosapho okanye uthintele iintsuku ezininzi ukuba ugxile kuphela kuqeqesho lweembiza.

Bendlela: Kuba umntwana akaqali uninzi lwendwendwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, abanokuziqonda iimpawu zabo zomzimba ngokukhawuleza.

Inkqubo: Zininzi izinto ezahlukileyo kuqeqesho lwamanzi olukhokelwa ngumzali, kodwa ezi ndlela zabelana ngombono wokuba abazali (okanye abanonopheli) baqalise umntwana ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kwishedyuli ebekiweyo okanye ngokusekwe kwixesha elithile.

Umzekelo, umntwana unokukhokelwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuzama ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emini. Ngenye indlela, umntwana unokukhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela ngaphambi / emva kwesidlo ngasinye, phakathi kwemisebenzi, naphambi kokulala.

Ewe kunjalo, nakuqeqesho lweebhotile olukhokelwa ngumzali ukuba umntwana ucela ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngamanye amaxesha osuku, abazali kunye nabanonopheli bayakuxhasa oku.

Uqeqesho lweebhotile lweentsana

Le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njengonxibelelwano lokususa okanye ucoceko lwendalo lweentsana.

Ngubani oyisebenzisayo: Idume phakathi kweentsapho eAsia naseAfrika. Abanye bakuthathele ingqalelo njengolwandiso lokuba ngumzali.

Ubudala: Ngokubanzi iqalile malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-4 yeenyanga ubudala kwaye igqityiwe lixesha lokuhamba komntwana. Ukuba uqala ngosana ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela.

Eziluncedo: Uya kugcina imali eninzi kwi-diapers! Iintsana zihlala zineerhashwana ezimbalwa kuba azizukuhlala kwithaphethi emanzi okanye engcolileyo. Ukongeza, abazali abaninzi banoluvo lokuba bakhulisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo nosana lwabo ngale nkqubo.

Bendlela: Oku kunokuba mbi. Ikwafuna ukuba abantu bajolise kakhulu kwiimpawu zomntwana kwaye abanakusebenza ukuba baninzi abagcini bomntwana okanye abagcini batshintsha rhoqo. Ixesha kunye nokuzinikezela okubandakanyekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, okwenza oku kungasebenzi kwezinye iintsapho.

Kwaye ayilulo uqeqesho olunembiza ngendlela eqhelekileyo - ukubandakanyeka kwabazali kuyafuneka kwaye akukho ukuzimela ngasese de umntwana abe mdala kakhulu.

Inkqubo: Kwiindlela zoqeqesho lweebhotile zosana, ii-diapers zinokuthintelwa zonke kunye. I-diapers ezilahlayo ngokukodwa kufuneka ziphetshwe zisencinci. Ukuba umzali ufuna ukusebenzisa ilweyile phakathi kobusuku umzekelo, ilweyile elirholayo elivumela umntwana ukuba azive xa emanzi kukhethwa oko.

Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumanabukeni, umzali usebenza ngemiqondiso yosana lwakhe ukuze azi xa sele eza kupheka okanye achame. Le miqondiso ingabandakanya ixesha, iipateni (ngokunxulumene nokutya kunye nokulala), ukuvakala, okanye ukuthembela kwi-intuition yomzali.

Xa umzali esiva ukuba umntwana wakhe ufuna ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, bamleqisa ukuya ngasese (okanye kwenye indawo eyamkelekileyo) ukuzikhulula apho.

Ngaba umntwana wakho ukulungele uqeqesho lwamanzi?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yoqeqesho lweebhotile, kubalulekile ukuthatha umzuzu ukuqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele na ukuncama amanabukeni abo. Kungenxa yokuba ulungele ukuqala uqeqesho lweebhotile kusenokungathethi ukuba umntwana wakho ulungile, kwaye akukho ndlela yoqeqesho yeebhotile inokutshintsha loo nto!

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ukuqeqesha potty, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iimpawu zokulungela. Umzekelo, banokuthi:

• Veza umnqweno wokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela
• bonisa umdla kwindlu yangasese kunye nendlela abantu abayisebenzisa ngayo
• Unolungelelwaniso lomzimba oluyimfuneko lokurhola / ukhulise ibhulukhwe, uhlambe izandla, njl.
• bonisa iimpawu zolawulo lwesinyi (amanabukeni ahlala omile ixesha elide)
• unokwazi ukulandela imikhombandlela emininzi
• ndifuna ukukholisa kwaye uxelise abantu abadala
• bonisa umnqweno okhulayo wenkululeko

Kuluntu lwaseNtshona uninzi lwabantwana lubonisa le miqondiso kwaye baqeqeshelwa iimbiza phakathi kweenyanga ezili-18 neminyaka emi-3. Umndilili weminyaka yoqeqesho lwamanzi uwela malunga neenyanga ezingama-27.

Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba ukuqala kwangoko kungakhokelela kuqeqesho lwangaphambili, kodwa ixesha elithathwayo lokuziqeqesha ukuze ufike apho lithatha ixesha elide. Wonke umntwana wahlukile kwaye wahlukile nangona!

Iingcebiso zoqeqesho lwamanzi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uqeqesho lwamanzi:

• Qiniseka ukuba ubeka isitokhwe kuzo naziphi na izinto onokuzifuna, ezinje ngeeringi zangasese, izitulo ezincinci kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kunye neempahla zangaphantsi ezinkulu zentsana.
• Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba aqhelane nesihlalo esinamanzi okanye indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokuba uqale uqeqesho lwamanzi. Funda iincwadi okanye ucule iingoma kunye xa behleli esitulweni okanye kwindlu yangasese benxibe ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuphuma ngaphandle, zilungiselele ngePost-its yokugubungela izindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo esidlangalaleni nakwezinye izihlalo zangasese zabantwana, njl.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu zokubuyela umva - ukwala ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukubamba izitulo - kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile kwaye ungamohlwayi umntwana wakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba unika umntwana wakho ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo kukhetho abalwenzayo, kwaye uqhubeke ukubakhuthaza ukuba basebenzise indlu yangasese. Ukuba unxunguphalo luqala ukubaleka kakhulu, yazi ukuba kulungile ukuthatha ikhefu kancinci kuqeqesho lweembiza.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi indlela yoqeqesho oyikhethayo, khumbula ukuba umntwana wakho uya kufuna i-diaper yasebusuku emva kokuba eqeqeshwe ngamatye emini. Uninzi lwabantwana banako ukuhlala bomile ubusuku bonke malunga neminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala.

Yise kude

Ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nikulungele ukuqala inkqubo yoqeqesho lweebhotile, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yoqeqesho lweebhotile kusapho lwakho. Xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela, qaphela ubuntu bomntwana wakho, indlela yakho yobuzali, kunye nenyani yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuqeqeshelwa iimbiza ngekhe kwenzeke ngobusuku obunye! Ifuna umonde omkhulu kunye nokuzingisa nokuba ukhetha yiphi indlela, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuba noxinzelelo oluncinci xa ukhetha indlela ehambelana nomntwana kunye nosapho lwakho!