Uncedo lokuqala kwiMouse Bite

Umxholo

• Xa kufuneka uthathe izitofu
• Zeziphi izifo ezinokuhanjiswa

Ukulunywa kwempuku kufuneka kunyangwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba kuthwala umngcipheko wokuhambisa usulelo kwaye kubangele izifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane weempuku, i-leptospirosis okanye irabies.

Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka luqale ekhaya nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi, kwaye inezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Hlamba inxeba ngamanzi abalekayo kunye nesepha, okanye ngetyuwa, kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, kususwa iintsalela zamathe okanye nakuphi na ukungcola okunokungcolisa inxeba;
2. Gubungela indawo ngegauze okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo;
3. Yiya kwiziko lezempilo okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka, apho inxeba linokuhlanjwa kwakhona, kubulawe iintsholongwane nge-povidine okanye i-chlorhexidine kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukususwa kwethambo elifileyo kunye nomthungo ngugqirha.

Emva kwenkqubo, ukunxitywa kuyenziwa, ekufuneka kutshintshwe ngosuku olulandelayo okanye kwangoko, ukuba ukunxiba kuya kuba manzi okanye kungcoliswe ligazi okanye kukhuseleko. Ukuba inxeba libonakalisa iimpawu zokosuleleka, njengokukhupha ubovu, ukuba bomvu okanye ukudumba, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Jonga, kwividiyo engezantsi, iingcebiso ezingaphezulu malunga nokwenza ntoni xa kulunywa nasiphi na isilwanyana:

Xa kufuneka uthathe izitofu

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus siyacetyiswa emva kolu hlobo lokonzakala, ukuba asikho semgangathweni, kuba sithintela usulelo lwebhaktheriya Clostridium tetaniEzifumaneka kwindalo esingqongileyo, ezinje ngomhlaba okanye uthuli. Jonga ukuba uza kulifumana nini iyeza lokugonya i-tetanus.

Isitofu sokugonya isifo somgada okanye se-anti-rabies serum sinokuboniswa ukuba ngaba le mpuku inemvelaphi engaziwayo, kuba kwezi meko umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane yomgada mkhulu. Kwimeko yeempuku zasekhaya okanye ihamsters, umngcipheko usezantsi kakhulu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokugonya, ngaphandle kokuba isilwanyana sibonisa utshintsho kwindlela esiziphethe ngayo okanye iimpawu zaso. Kwakhona jonga xa kufuneka isitofu sokugonya umgada.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokuhanjiswa

I-rat inokuba nezinto ezincinci kwiimfihlo zayo ezibangela isifo ebantwini, ngakumbi i-sewage rat.

Esona sifo siphambili sinokubakho yiMouse Bite Fever, apho iintsholongwane ezinje IStreptobacillus moniliformis, inokufikelela kwigazi kwaye ibangele umkhuhlane, ukuqaqanjelwa sisikhumba, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, iintlungu zemisipha, ukugabha kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, meningitis kunye namathumba emzimbeni. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nonyango lokulunywa yimpuku.

Ezinye izifo ezinokusasazwa ngokufihlakeleyo kweempuku kunye neempuku zibandakanya i-leptospirosis, i-hantavirus, i-rabies okanye isifo se-bubonic, umzekelo, ezinokuthi zibe mandundu kwaye zikhokelele ekufeni- Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ezempilo okusingqongileyo, njengokususa inkunkuma, inkunkuma, ubumdaka kunye nokugcina izityalo zikhathalelwe kakuhle, ukuthintela ubukho bezi zilwanyana kufutshane namakhaya.