Uncedo lokuqala kwityhefu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zetyhefu
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa utyhefu

Ityhefu inokwenzeka xa umntu engenisa, ephefumla okanye edibana nezinto ezinetyhefu, ezinje ngemveliso yokucoca, icarbon monoxide, iarsenic okanye icyanide, umzekelo, ebangela iimpawu ezinjengokugabha okungalawulekiyo, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nokudideka kwengqondo.

Ke, kwezi meko kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki, kwaye kuyacetyiswa:

1. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu ngokukhawuleza, Tsalela umnxeba ku-0800 284 4343, okanye utsalele inqwelo yezigulana umnxeba ngokutsalela ku-192;
2. Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwento enetyhefu:
   • Kwimeko yokungenisa, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukwenza ukuhlamba esiswini esibhedlele, nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ulinde uncedo lwezonyango ungasela i-100 g yamalahle asebenze ngomgubo oxutywe kwiglasi yamanzi, yabantu abadala, okanye i-25 g yelahle abantwana. Amalahle anamathela kwinto enetyhefu kwaye ayithinteli ekufunxweni sisisu. Ingathengwa ezikhemesti nakwezinye iivenkile zokutya ezempilo;
   • Kwimeko yokuphefumla, zama ukususa ixhoba kwimeko engcolileyo;
   • Kwimeko yokunxibelelana kolusu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ulusu lwexhoba ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye ususe iimpahla ezingcoliswe yinto leyo;
   • Kwimeko apho into eyityhefu idibene namehlo, amehlo kufuneka ahlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo imizuzu engama-20.
3. Beka umntu kwindawo yokhuseleko esecaleni, ngakumbi ukuba awukho zingqondweni ukuthintela ukuxinana ukuba ufuna ukugabha;
4. Khangela ulwazi malunga nesiyobisi ebangele ukuba ityhefu ngokufunda ileyibhile ekuphakhethweni kwento eyityhefu;

Ngelixa ulinde uncedo lwezonyango ukuba lufike, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ixhoba liyaqhubeka nokuphefumla na, liqala ukusithambisa kwentliziyo ukuba bayayeka ukuphefumla. Kwiimeko zetyhefu ngokungenisa, ukuba ixhoba liyatsha emilebeni, kufuneka lithanjiswe ngamanzi, ngaphandle kokuvumela ixhoba ukuba liginye, kuba amanzi okusela anokukhetha ukufunxwa kwetyhefu.

Bona kule vidiyo ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko yetyhefu ngokungenisa:

Iimpawu zetyhefu

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba umntu unetyhefu kwaye ufuna uncedo lonyango zezi:

• Ukutshisa kunye nobomvu obukhulu emilebeni;
• Ukuphefumla ngevumba leekhemikhali, ezinje ngepetroli;
• Utywala okanye ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukugabha okungapheliyo;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngeepilisi zeepilisi ezingenanto, iipilisi ezaphukileyo okanye amavumba aqatha avela emzimbeni wexhoba, isenokuba ngumqondiso wokuba usebenzisa into eyityhefu, kwaye uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lubizwe kwangoko.

Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa utyhefu

Kwimeko yetyhefu, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba unike ulwelo ixhoba, njengoko inokuthi ithande ukufunxwa kwezinye ityhefu kwaye ibangele ukugabha, xa ixhoba lifake into etshabalalisayo okanye inyibilikisi, ngaphandle kokuba kubonisiwe yingcali yezempilo.

Ulwazi oluqokelelwe kwixhoba, okanye kwindawo, kufuneka linikezelwe kubaqeqeshi bezempilo nje ukuba bafike kwindawo.