Uncedo lokuqala lokopha

Umxholo

• Uncedo lokuqala lokopha
• 1. Ukopha ngaphakathi
• 2. Ukopha kwangaphandle

Amachaphaza egazi angabangelwa zizinto ezininzi ekufuneka zichongiwe kamva, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba zibekwe esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba lihlala lihleli kakuhle de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kwimeko yokopha kwangaphandle, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuhamba kwegazi okugqithisileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-tourniquet yenziwe kwaye, xa kungenakwenzeka, beka ilaphu elicocekileyo phezu kwesilonda kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango esibhedlele. Kwimeko yokopha ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba uncedo lokuqala lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukuyenza mandundu imeko yeklinikhi yomntu.

Uncedo lokuqala lokopha

Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukujonga uhlobo lokopha, nokuba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwaye, ngenxa yoko, qalisa uncedo lokuqala. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga uhlobo ngalunye lokopha.

1. Ukopha ngaphakathi

Kwimeko yokopha ngaphakathi, ekungabonwanga gazi kulo, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezithile ezinjengokunxanwa, ukubetha okuqhubekayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuthathaka obuthathaka kunye notshintsho olwazini, kuyacetyiswa:

1. Jonga imeko yomntu obaziyo, umthobe kwaye umgcine evukile;
2. Khulula iimpahla zomntu;
3. Gcina ixhoba lifudumele, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kwimeko yokopha ngaphakathi kukho imvakalelo yokubanda nengcangcazela;
4. Beka umntu kwindawo yokhuseleko esecaleni.

Emva kwezi ndlela zokucinga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize uncedo lwezonyango kwaye uhlale naloo mntu de ahlangulwe. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unganiki ixhoba ukutya okanye isiselo, njengoko enokuthi akrwitshe okanye agabhe, umzekelo.

2. Ukopha kwangaphandle

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuchonga indawo eyophayo, ubeke iigloves, ubize uncedo lwezonyango kwaye uqalise inkqubo yoncedo lokuqala:

1. Beka umntu phantsi kwaye ubeke i-compress eyinyumba okanye ilaphu lokuhlamba kwindawo yokopha, usebenzise uxinzelelo;
2. Ukuba ilaphu ligcwele ligazi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe amalaphu amaninzi kwaye kungasuswa awokuqala;
3. Faka uxinzelelo enxebeni okungenani imizuzu eli-10.

Kuyabonakaliswa ukuba ukhenketho lwenziwe kwakhona ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kummandla wenxeba, ukunciphisa ukopha. Ityelelo leetyelelo lingenziwa ngerabha okanye liphuculwe ngelaphu, umzekelo, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwesilonda.

Ukongeza, ukuba isilonda sibekwe engalweni okanye emlenzeni, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina umlenze uphakanyisiwe ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba ibekwe esiswini kwaye i-tourniquet ayinakwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ilaphu elicocekileyo kwisilonda kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungasusi into enokubambeka kwindawo ekopha, kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambe inxeba okanye unike umntu into yokutya okanye yokusela.