Iimpawu eziphambili zokulunywa sisigcawu kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ukulunywa sisigcawu
• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esimdaka
• 2. U-Armadeira uluma isigcawu
• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esibhadulayo
• 3. Umhlolokazi omnyama wesigcawu
• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esimnyama
• Ungakuphepha njani ukulunywa sisigcawu

Izigcawu zinokuba yityhefu kwaye zibeke ingozi yokwenene empilweni, ngakumbi emnyama kunye emdaka, ezihlala ziyingozi kakhulu.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa ulunywa sisigcawu, siqulathe:

1. Hlamba indawo yokuluma ngesepha namanzi;
2. Nyusa ilungu apho ulwamvila lukhona;
3. Musa ukubopha okanye ukutswina;
4. Musa ukufunxa ityhefu ulwamvila;
5. Beka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo okanye ilaphu elifakwe emanzini ashushu kwindawo yokuluma ukunciphisa iintlungu;
6. Yiya esibhedlele kwangoko ukuqalisa unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thabatha isigcawu, nokuba sele ufile, esibhedlele ukunceda ogqirha bachonge ngcono uhlobo lwesigcawu esenze ukuba silume, silungiselele unyango kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ukulunywa sisigcawu

Isigcawu esimdaka

Ukulunywa okubangelwe lolu hlobo lwesigcawu kuxhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla esemaZantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma eBrazil, njenge São Paulo, Paraná or Rio Grande do Sul.Isigcawu esimdaka luhlobo oluncinci lwesigcawu olunokufikelela kubude obuyi-3 cm kunye Umzimba umbala omdaka ngombala.

Apho bakhoyo: bayasebenza ebusuku kwaye, ke, emini bazifihla kwiindawo ezimnyama ezinjengeengcambu, ixolo lomthi, emva kwefanitshala, kwiigaraji, iibhokisi ezilahliweyo okanye izitena, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokubetha: ekuqaleni isigcawu asikuva ukuluma, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 kukho iintlungu ezandayo, ukuba bomvu, amadyunguza kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokuluma kwaye umntu unokufumana umkhuhlane, ukuqaqanjelwa nokugabha. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5 kuqhelekile ukuba ukhakhayi olumnyama lubonakale kulusu oluwela emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kamva, lubangele inxeba ekufuneka liphathwe esibhedlele.

Iinkathalo ezizodwa: Ingingqi kufuneka ihlale igcinwe yomile kwaye imisebenzi yomzimba kufuneka ithintelwe, kuba inokunceda ukusasaza ityhefu kuwo wonke umzimba.

Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esimdaka

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngokujova i-serum yetyhefu yesigcawu esimdaka. Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi xa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 kudlulile, ugqirha usenokungacebisi ukusetyenziswa kweserum kuba isiphumo sayo sinokungabi ngaphezulu kobungozi.

Ukongeza, iqokobhe elibangelwe kukulunywa sisigcawu kufuneka lisuswe ngotyando ukulungiselela ukunyanga kunye nonyango kuloo ndawo kufuneka lwenziwe ngumongikazi esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ukuluma kuchaphazele indawo enkulu kakhulu, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando kwindawo yokulungisa.

2. U-Armadeira uluma isigcawu

Isigcawu

Oku kulunywa kuxhaphakile kumhlaba wonke waseBrazil, kuba kuyenzeka ukuba usifumane esi sigcawu kuwo wonke uMzantsi Melika.Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu lamatyala ngenyanga kaMatshi nango-Epreli eMzantsi-mpuma welizwe, njengoko ingamaxesha apho isigcawu esibhadulayo sisebenza kakhulu.

Isigcawu, ngokubanzi, sisigcawu esikhulu esinokufikelela kwi-15 cm ubude kwaye umzimba waso ungwevu okanye mdaka ngombala. Olu hlobo lwesigcawu luyaziwa ngokwamkela indawo yokuzikhusela equka ukuthembela kwizibini ezi-2 zokugqibela zemilenze, ukuphakamisa intloko kunye nemilenze yangaphambili. Banokutsiba baye kutshaba lwabo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 cm kude.

Apho bakhoyo: zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezimnyama nezimanzi ezifana nexolo, izikhondo eziwileyo, imithi yebhanana, ngaphakathi kwezihlangu, ngasemva kwefanitshala okanye ngamakhethini, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokubetha: iintlungu eziqatha zibonakala kwakamsinya emva kokulunywa, kukhatshwa ngamanqaku, ukudumba nokubomvu kwindawo yokuluma. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukubila kakhulu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukuphazamiseka nokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esibhadulayo

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngenaliti ye-anesthetics kwindawo yokuluma ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ezigqibela zinyamalale kwiiyure ezi-3 emva kwengozi. Kuphela kukwiimeko zeempawu eziqatha, ezinje ngokubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, apho kuya kufuneka unyangwe nge-serum yesi sifo sobuhlungu besigcawu.

3. Umhlolokazi omnyama wesigcawu

Isigcawu somhlolokazi omnyama

Olu hlobo lwesigcawu luxhaphake kufutshane nommandla nolwandle, ngakumbi kufutshane namanxweme ashiyekileyo, kodwa ukulunywa kunokwenzeka kuyo yonke iBrazil, njengoko umhlolokazi omnyama esasazwa kwimimandla yetropiki nephakathi.

Umhlolokazi omnyama luhlobo oluncinci lwesigcawu, malunga ne-2 cm, enemilenze emide, ebhityileyo, kunye nomzimba omnyama onendawo esiswini, uhlala ubomvu. Nangona esi sigcawu singahlaseli, siyaluma xa sicinezelwe emzimbeni.

Apho bakhoyo: bahlala kwiindawo ezinomswakama nezimnyama kwaye, ngenxa yoko, banokuba kwiindawo ezifana namatyholo, amavili, iinkonkxa ezingenanto, izihlangu nengca, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokubetha: baqala ngeentlungu ezibukhali kwindawo yokulunywa, ngokungathi inepini, kwaye emva kwemizuzu eli-15 iintlungu ziba yimvakalelo evuthayo eya isiba mandundu iiyure ezingama-48. Iimpawu ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu zezihlunu kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kuqhelekile.

Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esimnyama

Unyango kufuneka luqale esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ngenaliti yeserum ethile yetyhefu yesigcawu. Iimpawu zihlala ziphucula ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango, kodwa isigulana kufuneka sihlale esibhedlele kangangeeyure ezingama-24 ukubona ukuba iimpawu ziyavela kwakhona.

Ukwazi ukuba wenzeni kwezi ntlobo zeemeko kubalulekile ukugcina ubomi. Ke, funda ukuba wenzeni xa ulunywa zizinye izilwanyana njengenyoka okanye inyosi.

Ungakuphepha njani ukulunywa sisigcawu

Ukuthintela umntu ekulunyweni sisigcawu kubalulekile ukugcina indlu nentlango icocekile, njengoko kunjalo kwiindawo ezimdaka nezifumileyo ezi zivelisayo kwaye zihlala kuzo. Ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nezinto zokwakha nako kuthanda ukwanda kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umntu osebenzayo kwaye uhlala kufutshane nezi ndawo kunokwenzeka ukuba alunywe zizigcawu kunye noonomadudwane, ke umntu kufuneka akuphephe ukuvumela ezi mveliso ukuba zande. Fumanisa ukuba wenzeni xa ulunywa ngonomadudwane.

Ukongeza, abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinokosuleleka kwezi zilwanyana kufuneka bangcangcazelise iingubo zabo phambi kokuba banxibe kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba bacofe izihlangu neebhutsi ngaphambi kokuzinxiba, kuba oku kuthintela ukubakho kokulunywa.