Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yomntu ongazi nto

Umxholo

• Kutheni lo mntu esenokungabikho zingqondweni
• 1. Stroke
• 2. I-infarction ye-myocardial efanelekileyo
• 3. Ukurhaxwa
• 4. Umothuko wombane

Ukukhathalelwa kwangoko nokukhawulezileyo komntu ongazi nto kwandisa amathuba okusinda, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulandele amanyathelo ukuze kube lula ukusindisa ixhoba kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amanyathelo okuhlangula, kufuneka ujonge ukhuseleko lwendawo akhoyo umntu, ukunqanda ezinye iingozi ukuba zingenzeki. Umzekelo, umhlanguli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho bungozi bothuswa ngumbane, ukuqhushumba, ukuqhutywa, ukusuleleka okanye ukuvezwa ziigesi eziyityhefu.

Emva koko, uncedo lokuqala kumntu olele phantsi, kubandakanya:

1. Jonga imeko yomntu, ukubeka izandla zozibini emagxeni, ukubuza ngokuvakalayo ukuba umntu lowo umamele na kwaye akaphenduli, luphawu lokuba uqulekile;
2. Biza uncedo kwabanye abantu abakufutshane;
3. Ukugcwala kwindlela yomoya, Oko kukuthi, uthambise intloko yomntu, uphakamise isilevu ngeminwe emibini yesandla ukuze umoya udlule ngokulula ngempumlo kwaye uthintele ulwimi ekuthinteleni ukugqitha komoya;
4. Qaphela ukuba umntu uyaphefumla, imizuzwana eli-10, ukubeka indlebe kufutshane nempumlo nomlomo womntu. Kuyimfuneko ukubona ukuhamba kwesifuba, ukuva isandi somoya siphuma ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni kwaye uve umoya ophefumlelweyo ebusweni;
5. Ukuba umntu uyaphefumla, kwaye khange afumane zintlungu, kubalulekile ukumbeka kwindawo yokhuseleko emgceni ukumthintela ekugabheni nasekumingeni;
6. Biza 192 ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uphendule ukuba ngubani othethayo, kwenzeka ntoni, baphi kwaye ithini inombolo yefowuni;
7. Ukuba umntu AKAPhefumli:

• Qalisa ukuthambisa kwentliziyo, ngenkxaso yesandla esinye phezu kwesinye, ngaphandle kokugoba iingqiniba. Yenza i-100 ukuya kwi-120 yokucinezelwa ngomzuzu.
• Ukuba unayo imaski epokothweni, yenza ukungafakwanga kabini kabini kwimithambo yentliziyo engama-30;
• Gcina iindlela zokuvuselela, ide ifike i-ambulensi okanye ixhoba livuke.

Ukwenza imithambo yentliziyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukucinezelwa kwesifuba, umntu kufuneka azibeke emadolweni kwicala lexhoba kwaye aligcine lilele kwindawo eqinileyo nethe tyaba. Ukongeza, kufuneka ubeke isandla esinye ngaphezulu kwesinye, ungqamanisa iminwe, phakathi esifubeni sexhoba kunye nokugcina iingalo neengqiniba ziqonde. Jonga ngokweenkcukacha ngendlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo ukuthanjiswa kwentliziyo:

Kutheni lo mntu esenokungabikho zingqondweni

1. Stroke

Ukubetha, okanye ukubetha, kwenzeka xa umthambo kwingingqi yentloko uvaliwe ngenxa yegazi, i-thrombus, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, lo mthambo uyaphuka kwaye igazi lisasazeka ngengqondo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zestroke kunzima ukuthetha, umlomo ogobileyo, ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba, isiyezi kunye nokufa isiqaqa. Kuyimfuneko ukucela uncedo ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa amathuba okusinda kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga ukubetha.

2. I-infarction ye-myocardial efanelekileyo

I-infyoction ye-myocardial infute, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo, yenzeka xa umthambo osentliziyweni uvaliwe ngamafutha okanye igazi, ngenxa yoko intliziyo ayinakupompa igazi kwaye nengqondo iphelelwa yioksijini.

Iimpawu ze-infarction zichongiwe njengentlungu ebukhali kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba, esikhanyisa kwingalo yasekunene, ukwanda kwentliziyo, ukubila kubanda, isiyezi kunye nepallor. Ukuba kurhaneleka ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba afune uncedo olukhawulezileyo, kuba umntu onesifo sentliziyo usenokungabikho zingqondweni. Jonga oyena nobangela wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

3. Ukurhaxwa

Ukurhaxwa kumenza umntu angakwazi ukuphefumla, njengoko amanzi engena emiphungeni kwaye onakalise ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kwingqondo, umntu lowo uyaphuma angabikho zingqondweni. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuntywila kungenzeki, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Nantsi into enokuyenza ukunqanda ukuntywila

4. Umothuko wombane

Umothuko wombane wenzeka xa umntu ongakhuselekanga edibana nentlawulo yombane, enokubangela ukutsha, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, isifo sentliziyo esenza ukuba umntu aquleke.

Ke ngoko, umntu okhe wothuswa ngumbane kufuneka aqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze iziphumo zibe zincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.