Isifo seLoeffler: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unjani unyango

I-Loeffler syndrome yimeko ebonakaliswa sisixa esikhulu se-eosinophils emiphungeni edla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi, ubukhulu becala sisidleleli Iascaris lumbricoides, inokubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle kumayeza athile, ngumhlaza okanye kukuziva ubuthathaka kwinto ethile oyifakileyo okanye oyifakileyo, umzekelo.

Esi sifo asihlali sidala iimpawu, kodwa kunokubakho ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye nokuphefumla okuqhubekayo, njengoko i-eosinophils egqithisileyo emiphungeni inokubangela ukonakala komzimba.

Unyango luyahluka ngokonobangela, kwaye kungakho kuphela ngokunqunyanyiswa kwamayeza abangela isifo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi-zintsholongwane, ezinje ngeAlbendazole, umzekelo, ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeLoeffler's Syndrome zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 emva kokosuleleka kwaye zihlala zinyamalala kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokuqala unyango. Esi sifo sihlala singabonakali, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Isomisi esomileyo okanye esivelisayo;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane, okuya kusiba mandundu;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ukukhohlela igazi;
• Ukubetha okanye ukubetha esifubeni;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Esi sifo ikakhulu sibangelwa kukosuleleka zizifunxi-gazi ezenza inxenye yomjikelo webhayoloji kwimiphunga, enje I-Necator yaseMelika yi Ancylostoma duodenale, ebangela ukuba i-hookworm, IiStrongyloides stercoralis, ebangela i-strongyloidiasis kunye Iascaris lumbricoides, esisifo esosulelayo se-ascariasis kwaye ikakhulu inoxanduva lwe-Loeffler syndrome.

Ukongeza kwizifo ezibangelwa sisidleleli, isifo sikaLoeffler sinokuvela ngenxa yesifo okanye ukusabela kwehypersensitivity kwiziyobisi, umzekelo, ezinokukhokelela ekwandeni kweeosinophils egazini eziya emiphungeni kwaye zikhuphe ii-cytokines ezibangela ukonakala kwemiphunga. Funda ngakumbi malunga neeososophil kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesifo i-Loeffler's syndrome kwenziwa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngugqirha kunye nesifuba X-ray, apho kufakwa khona ukungena kwemiphunga. Ukongeza, inani elipheleleyo legazi liyacelwa, apho ngaphezulu kwe-500 eosinophils / mm³ ihlolwe, enokuhambelana phakathi kwama-25 kunye nama-30% eosinophil iyonke, xa isiqhelo siphakathi kwe-1 ne-5%.

Uviwo parasitological ilindle kuphela HIV malunga 8 iiveki emva kokosuleleka, kuba ngaphambi kokuba sisidleleleli nangoku kuphuhliswa kwaye ayikho ngohlobo imibungu, akukho ukukhululwa amaqanda. Xa kukho amaqanda, into engenakubalwa yesidleleleli ebangela ukuba isifo sihlolwe.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, oko kukuthi, ukuba isifo sikaLoeffler sibangelwa kukusabela kwichiza, unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukumisa iyeza.

Kwimeko ye-parasites, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-parasites kuyacetyiswa ukuze kupheliswe i-parasite kwaye kuthintelwe ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo emva kwexesha okubangelwe sisidleleli, esifana norhudo, ukungondleki kunye nokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Amachiza ahlala ebonakalisiwe zii-vermifuges ezinje ngeAlbendazole, Praziquantel okanye Ivermectin, umzekelo, ngokwe-parasite ebangela i-Loeffler's syndrome nangokwe ngcebiso yezonyango. Jonga ukuba loluphi olona nyango lusisiseko lwembungu kunye nendlela yokuyithatha.

Ukongeza kunyango ngamachiza alwa ne-parasitic, kubalulekile, kwezi meko, ukuthathela ingqalelo imeko zempilo kuba iiparasites zihlala zinxulumene neemeko zempilo ezibi. Ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla rhoqo, gcina iinzipho zakho zichetyiwe kwaye uhlambe ukutya kwakho ngaphambi kokukulungisa.