I-Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Umxholo

• Iziyobisi zintsholongwane
• Izinto zokusetyenziswa
• Inikwa njani
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Malunga othintelo zintsholongwane

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis kukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngaphambi kotyando okanye inkqubo yamazinyo yokuthintela usulelo lwebacteria. Lo mkhuba awuxhaphakalanga njengokuba wawukwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. Oku kungenxa ye:

• ukwanda kokumelana neebhaktiriya kwii-antibiotics
• utshintsho kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo
• ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji enokubhaqa usulelo

Nangona kunjalo, i-antibiotic prophylaxis isasetyenziswa kubantu abanezinto ezinobungozi bentsholongwane. Izikhokelo zobungcali zincoma ukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ngaphambi kweenkqubo ezinobungozi obukhulu bentsholongwane. Oku kubandakanya:

• utyando lomhlaza wentloko nentamo
• uqhaqho lwesisu
• Ukuhanjiswa kwesiza
• Utyando lokumilisela isixhobo, njenge pacemaker okanye isixhobo sokulungisa izixhobo
• iinkqubo zentliziyo ezinjenge-coronary artery bypass graft, substitution valve, kunye nokutshintsha kwentliziyo

Iziyobisi zintsholongwane

Ezona antibiotics zixhaphakileyo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando zii-cephalosporins, ezinje nge-cefazolin kunye ne-cefuroxime. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-vancomycin ukuba uxabisa kwi-cephalosporins. Banokuyinyanzelisa ukuba ingxaki yokunganyangeki kwintsholongwane.

Kwiinkqubo zamazinyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi amisele i-amoxicillin okanye i-ampicillin.

Izinto zokusetyenziswa

Abantu abanokufuna i-antibiotic prophylaxis bahlala benemiba ebabeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo ngexesha lotyando kunabantu ngokubanzi. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• mncinci kakhulu okanye mdala kakhulu
• ukungondleki
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• isifo seswekile
• ukutshaya, kubandakanya nembali yokutshaya
• usulelo esele lukhona, nakwindawo eyahlukileyo ukusuka apho kuya kwenziwa khona utyando
• utyando lwamva nje
• Ukuhlala esibhedlele ngaphambi kwenkqubo
• iimeko ezithile zentliziyo yokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba zazikho kwasekuzalweni

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis yeenkqubo zamazinyo inokuba ilungele abantu:

• inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• Ivaluva zentliziyo ezingezizo
• Iimbali zosulelo kwii-valves zentliziyo okanye ulwelwesi lwentliziyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-infectous endocarditis
• Ukutshintsha kwentliziyo okukhokelele kwiingxaki ngenye yezivalo zentliziyo

Inikwa njani

Iifom zamachiza kunye nolawulo zihlala zixhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo oya kuba nayo.

Phambi kotyando, umboneleli wezempilo uhlala enika i-antibiotics ngombhobho abawufake kwimithambo yakho. Okanye banokuyalela ipilisi. Uhlala uthatha ipilisi malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho. Ukuba utyando lubandakanya amehlo akho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amathontsi okanye uncamathisele. Baya kuzisebenzisa ngqo emehlweni akho.

Phambi kweenkqubo zamazinyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi amisele iipilisi ozithathayo ngomlomo. Ukuba uyalibala ukugcwalisa amayeza akho okanye ukuthatha iipilisi ngaphambi kokuba ubonwe, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukunika i-antibiotics ngexesha okanye emva kwenkqubo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis iyasebenza, kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge iimpawu zosulelo emva kwenkqubo yakho. Oku kubandakanya umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu, ukuthamba, ubofu, okanye ithumba (iqhuma eligcwele ubofu) kufutshane nendawo yotyando. Unyango olunganyangekiyo lunokukhokelela ekufumaneni ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, zinokubangela ukufa. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu.