Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kwamanzi kwindlebe?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kobofu endlebeni?
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Indlebe yokuqubha
• I-cyst yolusu
• Into yangaphandle
• I-eardrum eqhekekileyo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu yentloko kunye nosulelo ziqhelekile kwaye zinokubangela ukungathandeki okukhulu. Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu kuphela kophawu, usulelo lwendlebe okanye imeko ebaluleke ngakumbi inokuhamba nobofu okanye omnye umjelo.

IPus ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwebacteria. Ukuba uqaphela ubofu okanye omnye umjelo ovela ezindlebeni zakho, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingabi mbi.

Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kobofu endlebeni?

Ukuhambisa indlebe akufuneki kungakhathalelwa. Ukuba ubona ulwelo, igazi, okanye ubofu buqokelelana kwindlebe yakho okanye amanzi aphuma endlebeni yakho, oku kunokuba sisibonakaliso sesimo esibi. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukuba amanzi aphume okanye ubomvu kwindlebe yakho.

Usulelo lwendlebe

Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi-ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-acute otitis media-ziqhelekile, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Ziye zibangelwe yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane echaphazela icandelo lendlebe. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwendlebe zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ubofu okanye amanzi
• ubunzima bokuva
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo
• ifiva

Ukuba uxinzelelo oluninzi lwakha ukusuka kusulelo kwindlebe esembindini, igubu lendlebe linokukrazula livuleke, lenze ukuba kuphume ukopha kunye nomsele.

Usulelo oluncinci lwendlebe luyakwazi ukuzicacisa ngokwalo, kodwa iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zifuna i-antibiotics kunye neyeza zonyango. Ukuba imeko iphindaphindeka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iityhubhu ze-tympanostomy (iityhubhu zendlebe).

Oku kufuna inkqubo yotyando ekhupha ulwelo kwindlebe ephakathi kwaye ifake iityhubhu ezincinci kwigubu lendlebe. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kolwelo kunye neentsholongwane kwindlebe ephakathi.

Indlebe yokuqubha

Indlebe yokuqubha luhlobo losulelo oluchaphazela umsele wendlebe ongaphandle (otitis externa). Kungenzeka xa amanzi ebambekile endlebeni yakho, emva kokuqubha, umzekelo, ukuvumela ibacteria okanye fungus ukuba ikhule.

Unako kananjalo ukuhlakulela usulelo lwendlebe lwangaphandle ukuba wonakalisa umgca wendlebe kumsele wakho wendlebe ngokusebenzisa ikotoni swabs okanye ezinye izinto zokucoca indlebe yakho. Iimeko ezithile zonyango, ezinjengesifo seswekile, zinokukwenza uthambekele ngakumbi kwezi zifo.

Iimpawu zihlala ziphakathi kodwa zinokuba nzima ukuba usulelo alunyangeki. Ukuba unendlebe yokuqubha okanye olunye uhlobo losulelo lwangaphandle lwendlebe, unokufumana iimpawu kubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela indlebe yakho
• ukukrala nokuxobuka kwendlebe engaphandle
• bomvu
• ukudumba komsele wendlebe
• ubofu okanye amanzi
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukungeva kakuhle
• ifiva
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu

Ukunyanga usulelo lweendlebe lokuqubha kunye nolunye usulelo lwangaphandle lwendlebe kufuna ukuba kuncitshiswe indlebe. Iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubola anokufuneka kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sosulelo lwakho.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela amayeza entlungu ngesiqabu sethutyana. Ngelixa unyanga olu suleleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungafaki indlebe yakho, uqubha, okanye usebenzise iiplagi zeendlebe okanye iihedfoni zentloko.

I-cyst yolusu

I-cholesteatoma kukukhula okungaqhelekanga, okungaxakekiyo okunokukhula kwinqanaba eliphakathi lendlebe emva kwendlebe yakho. Bahlala bekhula njengama-cysts anokunyuka ngokobukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba icholesteatoma inyuka ngokobukhulu, inokutshabalalisa amathambo kwindlebe yakho ephakathi kwaye kukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kokuva, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yobuso kunye nesiyezi. Ezinye iimpawu onokuzifumana ngokukhula okungaqhelekanga kolusu kubandakanya:

• iintlungu okanye iintlungu
• umjelo onukayo okanye ubofu
• uxinzelelo endlebeni

Iicholesteatomas azinyangi okanye zihambe zodwa. Utyando luyafuneka ukuze zisuswe, kwaye ii-antibiotics ziyafuneka ukunyanga usulelo kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.

Into yangaphandle

Nantoni na engaphandle komzimba enokuthi ibambeke kwindlebe yakho inokubangela iintlungu, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nomonakalo. Oku kuyingxaki ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokubanjiswa kumsele wendlebe zibandakanya:

• iziqwenga ezincinane zokudlala
• ubuhlalu
• ukutya
• izinambuzane
• amaqhosha
• ii-swabs zomqhaphu

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinto zinokususwa ekhaya xa sele ziqwalaselwe - kodwa kuphela xa zibonwa lula kufutshane nokuvulwa kwendlebe.

Ukuba bavaleleke ngakumbi kumjelo wendlebe, funa unyango kwangoko.

Ukuzama ukuzikhupha ngokwakho izinto zangaphandle kunokubangela umonakalo ongaphezulu.

I-eardrum eqhekekileyo

I-eardrum ephukileyo inokuba sisiphumo soxinzelelo olubangelwa kukukhula okungamanzi kwindlebe esembindini, rhoqo kusulelo. Inokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwendlebe okanye ukwenzakala emzimbeni welinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yoko, unokuqaphela ukuba amanzi aphuma kwindlebe.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nale meko zibandakanya:

• ezibukhali, iintlungu zendlebe ngequbuliso
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukopha
• ukubhuza indlebe
• isiyezi
• ukuva ukutshintsha
• usulelo lwamehlo okanye lwesono

I-eardrum eyaphukileyo ihlala iphilisa ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukulungisa uqhekeko ukuba aluziphilisi ngokwalo.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwendlebe kunye namayeza okuphelisa iintlungu.

Imbonakalo

Ukuhanjiswa kwendlebe okanye ukukhutshwa akufuneki kungakhathalelwa. Ukubonakala kobofu kunokuba luphawu losulelo kwindlebe okanye imeko engaphantsi ekufanele ukuba ixoxwe nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba olu phawu lubhangqwe yintlungu enkulu, ukulimala entloko, okanye ukulahleka kwendlebe, funa unyango kwangoko.

Usulelo oluncinci lunokucaca ngokwabo, kodwa unyango ngugqirha wakho ludla ngokufuneka ukukhusela okanye ukulawula iimeko eziphindaphindayo.