Iimeko ezi-6 apho ungafanele ugonye umntwana wakho

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezizodwa ekufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha
• Amatyala angakuthinteli ukugonywa
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulahlekelwa yincwadana yakho yokugonya
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugonya ngexesha le-COVID-19?

Ezinye iimeko zinokuqwalaselwa njengezichasayo kulawulo lwezitofu zokugonya, kuba zinokuwonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubangela iingxaki ezinobuzaza ngakumbi kunesifo ngokwaso, umntu azama ukusigonya.

Amatyala aphambili apho ugonyo luchasene nabantwana kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo kubandakanya:

1. Ukuba neempendulo ezinzima idosi yangaphambili yesitofu esifanayo;
2. Ukubonelela ukungabikho komzimba kuwo nawaphi na amacandelo efomula yokugonya, njengeprotein yeqanda;
3. Ifiva ngentla kwama-38.5ºC;
4. Yiba naluphi na unyango oluchaphazela amajoni omzimba, ezinje ngekhemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha;
5. Ukunyangwa ngeedosi eziphezulu ze-corticosteroids ukunyanzelwa komzimba;
6. Ukuba nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukungagonyo sisigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu emntwaneni. Ngesi sizathu, iimeko zethutyana, ezinje ngonyango lwe-corticosteroids, unyango oluchaphazela amajoni omzimba okanye umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.5ºC, umzekelo, zizichaso rhoxisa nje umzuzu wogonyo, kwaye kufuneka ugonywe kwangoko xa kukho ingcebiso evela kugqirha wabantwana.

Jonga izizathu ezi-6 ezifanelekileyo zokufumana ugonyo kwaye ugcine incwadi yakho yokupasa ihlaziyiwe.

Iimeko ezizodwa ekufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha

Ezona meko ziphambili ekufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuze kugunyaziswe ukugonywa zezi:

• Abantwana abane-HIVukugonywa kunokwenziwa ngokwemeko yosulelo lwe-HIV, kwaye abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-18 ubudala, abangenalo utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nabangenazo iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba banokulandela ishedyuli yokugonya;
• Abantwana abane-immunodeficiency eqinile: Ityala ngalinye kufuneka lihlolwe kakuhle ngugqirha, kodwa ke iyeza lokugonya elingenazo iiarhente zokucutha umzimba zinokulawulwa.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana ufumene ukufakelwa umongo wethambo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bathunyelwe kwi-CRIE, okanye iZiko loKwazisa nge-Special Immunobiologicals, phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kofakelo, ukuze benze kwakhona njengoko kubonisiwe.

Amatyala angakuthinteli ukugonywa

Nangona zinokubonakala ngathi zichasene nogonyo, la matyala alandelayo akufuneki akuthintele ukulawulwa kwezitofu zokugonya:

• Ukugula okunamandla ngaphandle komkhuhlane, ukuba nje akukho mbali yokugula okunesifo okanye usulelo kwendlela yokuphefumla;
• Isifo somzimba, umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ngokukhohlela kunye nokuphuma kwempumlo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Antibiotic okanye i-antiviral;
• Unyango nge-corticosteroids kwiidosi ezisezantsi ezingezizo i-immunosuppressive;
• Urhudo olunobulali okanye olulinganiselweyo;
• Izifo zolusu, ezifana ne-impetigo okanye ukhwekhwe;
• Ubunzima bokuqala okanye ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi;
• Imbali yempendulo elula emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya, njengomkhuhlane, ukudumba kwendawo yokuluma okanye iintlungu;
• Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwezifo ekugonywe kuzo, ezinjengesifo sephepha, ukukhohlela, isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga okanye isifo sokuqaqamba komqala;
• Isifo se-Neurological;
• Imbali yosapho yokuhlutha okanye ukufa ngesiquphe;
• Ukuvalelwa esibhedlele.

Ke, nokuba kukho ezi meko, umntwana kufuneka agonywe, kubalulekile kuphela ukwazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngeposi yokugonya malunga nezifo okanye iimpawu umntwana anokuzifumana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulahlekelwa yincwadana yakho yokugonya

Ukuba incwadana yokugonya yomntwana ilahlekile, yiya kwikliniki yezempilo apho kwenziwe khona ugonyo kwaye ucele "incwadana yesipili", eluxwebhu apho kubhalwa khona imbali yomntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba ube nencwadana yesipili, kufuneka ufune ugqirha ukuba akuchaze ngale meko, njengoko eya kuthi abonise ukuba zeziphi na izitofu eziya kufunwa ukuba ziphinde zithathwe okanye nokuba kuya kufuneka na ukuqala umjikelo wonke wokugonya kwakhona.

Jonga ishedyuli epheleleyo yokugonya umntwana kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho ekhuselekile.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugonya ngexesha le-COVID-19?

Ukugonywa kubalulekile ngawo onke amaxesha ebomini, ke ngoko, akufuneki kuphazanyiswe nangamaxesha obunzima afana nesifo se-COVID-19. Iinkonzo zempilo zilungiselelwe ukwenza ugonyo ngokukhuselekileyo, kokubini kulowo mntu uya kufumana ugonyo kunye neengcali. Ukungagonyi kunokukhokelela kubhubhane omtsha wezifo ezinokuthintelwa ngokugonya.