Yintoni iHorner Syndrome

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sika-Horner, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-oculo-sympathy, ukukhubazeka, sisifo esinqabileyo esibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhanjiswa kwemithambo-luvo busuka ebuchotsheni busiya ebusweni nakwiliso kwelinye icala lomzimba, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bomfundi, ijwabu leso kunye nokuncipha kokubila kwicala lobuso obuchaphazelekayo.

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa yimeko yonyango, enje ngokubetha, ithumba okanye ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo, umzekelo, okanye nakwisizathu esingaziwayo. Isisombululo se-Horner's syndrome siquka unyango lwezizathu ezibangela.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kubantu abane-Horner syndrome zezi:

• Miosis, equka ukwehla kubungakanani bomfundi;
• I-Anisocoria, equlathe umahluko kubungakanani bomfundi phakathi kwamehlo amabini;
• Ukulibaziseka komfundi ukunciphisa iliso elichaphazelekayo;
• Ijwabu leso liso elichaphazelekayo;
• Ukuphakama kweenkophe ezisezantsi;
• Ukuncipha okanye ukungabikho kwemveliso yokubila kwicala elichaphazelekayo.

Xa esi sifo sizibonakalisa ebantwaneni, iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kombala we-iris yamehlo achaphazelekayo, anokucaca ngakumbi, ngakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala, okanye ukungabikho kobubomvu kwicala lobuso elichaphazelekayo. Ivela gwenxa kwimeko ezinje ngokuba sesichengeni sobushushu okanye uvakalelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sikaHorner sibangelwa kukwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo yobuso enxulumene nenkqubo yemfesane yovelwano, enoxanduva lokulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo, ubungakanani bomfundi, ukubila, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neminye imisebenzi eyenziweyo ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Unobangela wale syndrome unokungaziwa, nangona kunjalo ezinye zezifo ezinokubangela ukonakala kwembonakalo yobuso kunye ne-Horner's syndrome yimivumbo, amathumba, izifo ezibangela ukulahleka kwe-myelin, ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo, umhlaza wemiphunga, ukonzakala kwe-aortic, i-carotid okanye ijugular Umthambo, uqhaqho esifubeni, kwimigraines okanye kwintloko yesihloko. Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba yimigraine okanye yintloko yesihloko.

Kubantwana, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-Horner's syndrome kukwenzakala entanyeni okanye emagxeni omntwana ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, iziphene kwi-aorta esele ikho ekuzalweni okanye kwizidumbu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-Horner's syndrome. Esi sifo sihlala sinyamalala xa isifo esinyangiweyo sinyangwa.