Yintoni iRanitidine (Antak) ye?

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Ranitidine sisiyobisi esithintela ukuveliswa kwe-asidi sisisu, kubonisiwe kunyango lweengxaki ezininzi ezibangelwa bubukho be-asidi engaphezulu, njenge-reflux esophagitis, gastritis okanye duodenitis, umzekelo.

Eli chiza liyafumaneka ezikhemesti ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa linokuthengwa phantsi kwamagama orhwebo i-Antak, ilebhile, iRanitil, iUlcerocin okanye i-Neosac, ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye isiraphu, ngexabiso elimalunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-90 reais, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nefom yoxubo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iilabhoratri zeliyeza elalinqunyanyiswe yi-ANVISA, ngoSeptemba 2019, kuba into enokubangela i-carcinogenic, ebizwa ngokuba yi-N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), yafunyanwa ekubunjweni kwayo, kwaye iibhetshi ezikrokrisayo zasuswa kwiikhemesti.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Esi sixhobo siboniswa kunyango lwesisu okanye izilonda zesisu, kubandakanya ezo zinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba okanye usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Helicobacter pylori, Unyango lweengxaki ezibangelwa yi-gastroesophageal reflux okanye isilungulela, unyango lwezilonda zasemva kokusebenza, unyango lwe-Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome kunye ne-episodic dyspepsia.

Ukongeza, inokusetyenziselwa ukunqanda izilonda kunye nokuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa zizilonda ezisemzimbeni, uxinzelelo kwizilonda kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu kunye nokuthintela isifo esaziwa njengeMendelson's Syndrome.

Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Indlela yokuthatha

Idosi yeRanitidine kufuneka ihlale iboniswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wezinto ezinokuthanani nesifo, ngokutsho kwesi sifo esiza kunyangwa, nangona kunjalo, izikhokelo ngokubanzi zezi:

• Abantu abadala: I-150 ukuya kwi-300 mg, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kuma-3 ngosuku, ixesha elinconyelwe ngugqirha, kwaye linokuthathwa ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye isiraphu;
• Abantwana: I-2 ukuya kwi-4 mg / kg, kabini ngemini, kwaye idosi ye-300 mg ngosuku ayinakugqitha. Ngokwesiqhelo, kubantwana, i-ranitidine ilawulwa ngohlobo lwesiraphu.

Ukuba idosi ilahlekile, thabatha amayeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthathe la maxesha alandelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye awusoze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi umntu alibale ukuyithatha.

Ukongeza kwezi meko, kusekho i-ranitidine enesitofu, ekufuneka ilawulwe yingcali yezempilo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ngokubanzi, eli yeza linyamezeleka kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho njengokuvutha, iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina, ukudumba kweenkophe, ubuso, imilebe, umlomo okanye ulwimi, umkhuhlane, irhashalala okanye uqhekeko kulusu kunye nemvakalelo wobuthathaka, ngakumbi xa umile.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Ranitidine akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abanovakalelo ngakumbi nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula. Ukongeza, ikwangqinelana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo.