Rickets: yintoni, kutheni isenzeka kwaye inyangwa njani

Umxholo

• Utshintsho oluphambili oluhambelana neerickets
• Oonobangela beeRickets
• Njani ukufumanisa isifo
• Unjani unyango

Rickets sisifo somntwana esibonakaliswa kukungabikho kwe-vitamin D, ebalulekileyo ekufunxweni kwe-calcium emathunjini kunye nokufakwa emathanjeni okulandelayo. Ke, kukho utshintsho kuphuhliso lwamathambo abantwana, anokuba nezizathu zokuqala okanye ezisesekondari:

• Iirickets zaseprayimari, apho ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D okanye ukungabikho kwe-calcium kubangelwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokungena elangeni, ukutya okuphantsi kwe-calcium okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuncwane ezidibanisa ne-calcium kwaye zipheliswe, ezifana ne-mush mush;
• Iikethi zesekondari, eyenzeka ngenxa yesifo esele sikhona, njengesifo sezintso, umhlaza okanye utshintsho kwimfuza.

Unyango lwee-rickets luyahluka ngokwonobangela, kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko kufuneka ukongeza i-vitamin D kunye nokutshintsha ukutya ukuze utye ukutya okune-calcium eninzi.

Utshintsho oluphambili oluhambelana neerickets

Iimpawu zerickets zingahluka ngokwamanqanaba esi sifo. Kwisigaba esibukhali, kunokubakho ukungakhathali, i-anemia, ukuba nochuku kunye nokudumba kwezihlunu. Kwisigaba esingapheliyo seerickets, kunokubakho:

• I-Varus idolo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-tibia stick, apho amadolo ahlala ngokwahlukeneyo naxa uchukumisa iqatha elinye kwelinye;
• I-Valgus idolo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-valgus ye-tibial, apho amadolo ahlala edibana;
• Isandla esijiyileyo kunye namaqatha amaqatha, eyaziwa ngokuba luphawu lukaMarfan;
• Ukukhubazeka komqolo ongasemva, kunye ne-kyphosis ebonwa;
• Utshintsho kwisitya;
• Ukudumba kwilungu leqatha, elaziwa ngokuba ngumnwe kaMarfan.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima zeerickets kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, anokuthi abandakanye ukuqaqanjelwa kwamathambo, ukuqaqanjelwa kokuqhuma kwamazinyo, i-hypoplasia yamazinyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu, ukuqina kwamathambo okakayi, abizwa ngokuba libunzi leOlimpiki, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu losulelo. Zazi zonke iimpawu zeRickets.

Xa kukho ukunqongophala kwe-calcium emzimbeni, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanyiweyo, ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwezihlunu kunye neekram kunye nokubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni, umzekelo.

Oonobangela beeRickets

Esona sizathu siphambili seerickets kukuswela ivithamin D, echaphazela ukwakheka kunye nokukhula kwamathambo. Kungenxa yokuba ikhalsiyam ifunxwa ngcono xa ukutya okutyebileyo ku-vitamin D kufakwa, kwaye ke, xa ivithamin D isilela, ukufunxeka kwayo kuyachaphazeleka. Ukongeza, iirickets zinokubangelwa kukusilela kwecalcium, ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamathambo.

Iirikethi zesekondari zimiselwa sisifo esele sikhona, esifana nesifo sezintso okanye umhlaza, esinokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokufakwa kwecalcium. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-anticonvulsants kunokunxulunyaniswa neerickets zesekondari.

Kukho nezinye iindlela, ezinqabileyo zeerickets, ezivela kutshintsho lwemfuzo okanye ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela indlela iiminerali kunye neevithamini zifunxwa ngayo ngumzimba.

Njani ukufumanisa isifo

Ukuxilongwa kweerickets kunokwenziwa ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, apho ugqirha anokujonga khona ukukhula okufutshane okanye ukunciphisa isantya sokukhula kunye nobukho bokukhubazeka kwamathambo.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zaselebhu, ezinje ngecalcium, ivithamin D kunye nemilinganiselo ye-alkaline phosphatase, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-radiographic, zinokucelwa ukuba zincedise ukuxilongwa.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwee-rickets lusekwe endaweni yokufakwa kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni, ngokufakwa kweevithamini D ezongezwayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukonyusa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okutyebileyo kwi-vitamin D, enjengeoyile yesibindi se-cod, isalmon, ihashe mackerel, iqanda elibilisiweyo okanye isardines enkonkxiweyo. Fumanisa okunye ukutya okunotye ivithamin D.

Imithamo eyaneleyo ye-calcium kunye nokuvezwa lilanga kufuneka kucetyiswe. Kwimeko yeerickets ezisecaleni kwezinye izifo, isifo esinoxanduva lweerickets kufuneka sinyangwe.

Xa iirickets zibangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-calcium, ukubuyisela endaweni yazo kunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okune-calcium enjenge-broccoli, ikhaphetshu okanye iimveliso zobisi, ezinje ngobisi, itshizi kunye neyogathi, umzekelo. Bona okunye ukutya okune-calcium eninzi.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iirickets kukutya okunezakha mzimba okunezakha mzimba ezinovithamini D kunye necalcium, ekufuneka icetyiswe ngusondlo kunye nogqirha, ukongeza ekuvezeni ilanga yonke imihla ngamaxesha abonisiweyo.