Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndiRash kunye noLusu oluva ngathi lushushu kwi-touch?

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala, kunye nemifanekiso
• Isifo sesihlanu
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Iseli
• Imasisi
• umkhuhlane ombi
• Umkhuhlane wamathambo
• Erysipelas
• Sepsis
• Isifo seLyme
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Uqhekeko
• Izibophelelo
• Unyango
• Ukuluma nokuhlaba
• Yintoni ebangela irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala?
• Yintoni ekubeka emngciphekweni wezi mpawu?
• Inzulu kangakanani imeko yam?
• Luphathwa njani irhashalala kunye nolusu oluva kushushu kumnxeba?
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Ndinokuwuthintela njani irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala?
• Izinto zokuphepha
• Iza kuhamba nini lento?
• Iingxaki

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Kutheni ulusu lwam liziva lushushu?

Irhashalala yimeko yesikhumba etshintsha ukubonakala kolusu lwakho, njengombala okanye ubume bayo. Ulusu oluziva lushushu ekuchukumiseni kuxa ulusu luziva lushushu kunesikhumba kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ulusu lwakho lunokuba nolunye okanye zombini ezi mpendulo.

Iimeko ezibangela irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala, kunye nemifanekiso

Usulelo olwahlukileyo kunye nokusabela kolusu kunokubangela irhashalala kunye nobushushu. Nazi izizathu ezili-16.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Isifo sesihlanu

• Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane omncinci, umqala obuhlungu, ukuphuma kwempumlo, urhudo, kunye nesicaphucaphu
• Abantwana banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabantu abadala ukuba bafumane ukungxama
• Ujikeleze, irhashalala ebomvu ebomvu ezidleleni
• Ukukhawuleza kwipateni yeLacy kwiingalo, emilenzeni, nakumzimba ongaphezulu onokubonakala ngakumbi emva kweshawa eshushu okanye ibhafu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo sesihlanu.

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo

• I-mononucleosis echaphazelayo ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Oku ikakhulu kwenzeka kwisikolo esiphakamileyo nakwikholeji abafundi
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwamadlala, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukubila ebusuku, kunye neentlungu zomzimba
• Iimpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-mononucleosis esosulelayo.

Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo

• Ngokwesiqhelo ichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu
• Iintlungu ezibomvu ezibomvu emlonyeni naselulwimini nasezintsinini
• Iflethi okanye indawo ephakanyisiweyo ebomvu ibekwe ezintendeni zesandla kunye nasezinyaweni zeenyawo
• Amabala anokuvela nakwiimpundu okanye kumalungu esini

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwisandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo.

Iqhwiqhwi

• Izihloko zamadyungudyungu arhawuzelayo, abomvu, agcwele ulwelo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umzimba wonke
• Irhash ihamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ihlala ichaphazeleka de onke amablister aphelile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nenkukhu.

Iseli

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye ifungi engena ngokutyhoboza okanye ukusika eluswini
• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu ludumbile kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcwala okusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Kushushu kwaye kuyathandeka ngaphandle kwebala
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubomvu okubomvu ukusuka kukukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi esifuna unyango

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neselulitis.

Imasisi

• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, bomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo
• Irhashalala elibomvu lisasazeka ukusuka ebusweni nasemzimbeni emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala
• Amabala amancinci abomvu aneziko elimhlophe-luhlaza avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngemasisi.

umkhuhlane ombi

• Ivela ngaxeshanye okanye kanye emva kosulelo lomqala womqala
• Ukudumba kolusu olubomvu emzimbeni wonke (kodwa hayi izandla neenyawo)
• Irash yenziwe ngamaqhuma amancinci enza ukuba izive ngathi "isandpaper"
• Ulwimi olubomvu oluqaqambileyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nomkhuhlane obomvu.

Umkhuhlane wamathambo

• Le ngxaki ibangelwa kukudumba xa umzimba uqala ukuhlasela izicwili zawo emva kokosulelwa liqela le-Streptococcus bacteria.
• Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kosulelo lomqala.
• I-Carditis ngokudumba kwezivalo zentliziyo yinto eqhelekileyo enokubangela imiba engapheliyo yentliziyo.
• Ibangela iintlungu ezidibeneyo (isifo samathambo) kunye nokudumba okufudukayo ukusuka ngokudibeneyo ukuya ngokudibeneyo.
• IJerky, intshukumo engazibandakanyiyo yengalo kunye nemilenze, ukungathambeki kobuso ngokungakhathali, ubuthathaka bemisipha, kunye nokudubuleka ngokweemvakalelo kunokwenzeka.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukumila kwendandatho, ukuphakama okupinki kancinci esiqwini; ngokuqinileyo, maqhuqhuva iintlungu phantsi kolusu kumphezulu boney; ifiva; intlungu zesisu; ukudinwa; kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngerheumatic fever.

Erysipelas

• Olu lusulelo lwebhakteria kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwesikhumba.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa liqela A IStreptococcus ibhaktiriya.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane; Ukugodola; ukuziva ungaphilanga; indawo ebomvu, edumbileyo, kwaye ebuhlungu yesikhumba enomphetho ophakanyisiweyo; iblisters kwindawo echaphazelekayo; namadlala adumbileyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-erysipelas.

Sepsis

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Oku kuphuhla xa iikhemikhali ezikhutshwe ngamajoni omzimba kwigazi lokulwa nosulelo zibangela ukudumba kuwo wonke umzimba endaweni yoko.
• Inika ukuqhubekeka kobukrakra beempawu kumntu onentsholongwane enokwenzeka okanye eqinisekisiweyo.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo ngaphezulu kwe-90 beats ngomzuzu, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 ° F okanye iqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-96.8 ° F, izinga lokuphefumla elingaphezulu kwama-20 okuphefumla ngomzuzu kunye nokudideka.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-sepsis.

Isifo seLyme

• Isifo seLyme sibangelwa kukosuleleka kwintsholongwane emile okomlilo IBorrelia burgdorferi.
• Iibhaktheriya zihanjiswa ngokulunywa yingcongconi enesifo somnyama.
• Uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zeLyme zilinganisa ezo zezinye izifo ezininzi, zisenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo.
• Ukutyikitywa kwayo kukucaba, bomvu, inkunzi yenkomo yamehlo kunye nendawo esembindini ejikelezwe sisangqa esicacileyo nesangqa esibomvu esibanzi ngaphandle.
• Isifo seLyme sibonisa ukujikeleza, ukujija kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nokubila ebusuku.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo seLyme.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala iiyure kwiintsuku emva koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen
• Irash inemida ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala apho ulusu lwakho luchukumise into ekucaphukisayo
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano dermatitis.

Uqhekeko

• Ukuqubuka sisifo esosulela kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-mumps Sisasazeka ngamathe, ukuphuma kwempumlo, kunye nokudibana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abosulelekileyo
• Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, iintlungu emzimbeni, iintlungu nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kuqhelekile
• Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe (parotid) kubangela ukudumba, uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu ezidleleni
• Iingxaki zosulelo zibandakanya ukudumba kwamasende (orchitis), ukudumba kwama-ovari, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-pancreatitis, kunye nelahleko yokuva
• Ugonyo lukhusela kusuleleko loqwilikana kunye noqilikwana

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga noqwilikana.

Izibophelelo

• Irhashalala elibuhlungu kakhulu elinokutsha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela, nokuba akukho blister zikhoyo
• Irash equka izihloko zamadyunguza azele lulwelo aphuka ngokulula kwaye alile ulwelo
• I-Rash ivela kumgca womgca womgca ovela kakhulu kwi-torso, kodwa ingenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanywa nobuso
• Irhash inokuhamba nefiva encinci, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukudinwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngeesingles.

Unyango

• I-Scaly, silvery, ichaze ngokucacileyo amabala esikhumba
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-scalp, iingqiniba, amadolo, kunye nomqolo osezantsi
• Isenokuba kurhawuzelela okanye kungabonakali

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-psoriasis.

Ukuluma nokuhlaba

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ububomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhathazeka kwindawo yokuluma
• Ubuhlungu kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye kwiimisipha
• Fudumeza ujikeleze ukulunywa okanye ulwamvila

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokulunywa kunye nokuhlatywa.

Yintoni ebangela irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala?

Ukuqhagamshelana nedermatitis yimeko ekhulayo xa ulusu lwakho lubonakalisiwe kwinto eyicaphukisayo. Oku kunokubangela irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala. Imizekelo yezinto ezinokubangela ukunxibelelana nedermatitis kubandakanya:

• izinto zokuthambisa
• idayi yempahla
• iziqholo neziqholo
• iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele
• Irhafu
• iisepha ezinevumba elimnandi

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokuza kunye ne-dermatitis yokudibanisa zibandakanya ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, kunye nolusu olomileyo.

Kukho usulelo lwebacteria, izifo zentsholongwane, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, kunye neemeko zolusu ezingapheliyo ezinokubangela irhashalala kunye nokurhawuzelela, ulusu olushushu. Oku kubandakanya:

• iselulitis
• uqwilikana
• amatyathanga
• Psoriasis
• isifo sesihlanu
• mononucleosis esosulelayo
• isandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo
• iqhwiqhwi
• imasisi
• umkhuhlane ombi
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• erysipelas
• ispsis
• Isifo seLyme
• Ukulunywa ziibug
• Ukulunywa ngamakhalane
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane

Okokugqibela, ukuba uchithe ixesha elithile ngaphandle ngaphandle mva nje, isikhumba esinyusiweyo kunye nobushushu sisenokuba sisiphumo se-oak enetyhefu okanye ukuveza ubuthi kwi-ivy.

Yintoni ekubeka emngciphekweni wezi mpawu?

Ukuba unesikhumba esibuthathaka, mhlawumbi uqhelene nokungonwabi, amaqhuqhuva alumkileyo kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala.

Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, abanye abantu basemngciphekweni wamava kunabanye. Iintsana zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuqunjelwa kolusu. Abantu abaneemeko zempilo zexesha elide ezinje nge-HIV kunye ne-Parkinson's nabo basemngciphekweni.

Ukuba nomsebenzi okubeka ekunxibelelaneni neekhemikhali ezomeleleyo kunye nokunyibilikiswa kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kolusu kunye neemvakalelo ezibangela ezi mpawu.

Inzulu kangakanani imeko yam?

Ukuba ezi mpawu zibini ngenxa yokunxibelelana nedermatitis, ziya kuyehla xa uyeka ukunxibelelana nomntu ocaphukisayo kwaye uhlambulule ulusu lwakho ngesepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi apholileyo.

Irhashalala kunye nolusu olushushu emgceni lunokubonisa ukuqala kwempendulo ebukhali ebizwa ngokuba kukungothukwa kwe-anaphylactic. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba nawe ufumana ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukudumba komqala, ukudideka, okanye ukudumba kobuso.

Abantwana abanemibala emfusa efana ncam nemivumbo, banokufuna unyango kwangoko.

Irhashalala kunye nolusu olushushu emgceni ngamanye amaxesha lunokubonisa ukosuleleka kwesikhumba okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Nxibelelana noochwepheshe bezonyango ukuba nawe unazo ezi mpawu:

• ifiva
• iintlungu ezidibeneyo okanye umqala obuhlungu
• imijelo yobomvu ejikeleze irhashalala
• iimpawu eziba mandundu endaweni yokuphucula

Luphathwa njani irhashalala kunye nolusu oluva kushushu kumnxeba?

Unyango lwerhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lushushu emgceni luya kulungisa imeko leyo. Ukuba ukukhawuleza kwakho kungumphumo we-allergen eyinkimbinkimbi okanye inambuzane yokuluma, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-dermatologist ekhethekileyo kwiingxaki zesikhumba.

I-cream ye-hydrocortisone engaphezulu kwe-counter inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela kunye nobushushu. Unokuthatha i-antihistamine okanye amanye amayeza omlomo ukunciphisa iziphumo zokungalungelani. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokungabi namandla ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye urhawuzelele ulusu. Ngokusekwe kwisizathu, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza e-antihistamine okanye i-hydrocortisone cream, okanye acebise ukufotowa ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Xa ufumana irhashalala kunye nolusu olushushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, gcina indawo echaphazelekayo icocekile kwaye yomile. Yeka ukukrwela. Pat indawo eyomileyo emva kokuyicoca ukunqanda ukuthintela ulusu. Musa ukubeka naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa okanye into yokuthambisa kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukunqanda ukuba mandundu komzimba.

Unokufaka icompress epholileyo usebenzisa ilokhwe yokuhlamba ethambileyo efakwe kwiipuni ezimbalwa zesoda yokubhaka. Emva kokuba ukukhawuleza kwakho kuqala ukuphilisa, ungasebenzisa i-hypoallergenic emollient lotion ukudala umqobo phakathi kwesikhumba sakho kunye nempahla yakho. Oku kuyakugcina indawo ingaphinde icaphuke.

Ndinokuwuthintela njani irhashalala kunye nolusu oluziva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala?

Ukukhetha iimveliso ezingenasqhumiso kububulumko ukuba unomdla wokungabikho komzimba. Xa uphumela ngaphandle, zikhusele kumakhalane ngokusebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane eziqulathe naphi na kwi-DEET.

Ukuhlamba kwangethuba xa ungena ngaphakathi uze ujonge umzimba wakho ukuba awunawo amakhalane kunokunceda ukukhusela isifo seLyme.

Ukuba ubukhe wangaphandle kwindawo apho amakhalane akhoyo, yiwa wome iimpahla zakho kangangeyure emva kokuyinxiba kunokubulala amakhalane aseleyo kwimpahla yakho.

Izinto zokuphepha

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphepha ukungxama kunye nolusu oluva lutshisa ngaphandle kwebala. Gwema iimveliso zesikhumba kunye nezithambiso eziqukethe imichiza erhabaxa kunye nezinto ezaziwayo.

Zininzi iimveliso ezivenkileni namhlanje ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abantu abanolusu olubuthathaka ngakumbi. Ukuba ulusu lwakho lucaphuka msinya, jonga ezi ndlela unokukhetha kuzo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela wokucaphuka kolusu kukutya. Nokuba awunayo i-allergies kwizinto zokutya ezinje ngobisi kunye ne-gluten, usenokuba nobuntununtunu.

Izinyithi, ezinjenge-nickel, nazo zinokubangela ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-dermatitis. Ukuphepha naziphi na izinto ezaziwayo ezibangela irhashalala, njenge-latex kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca, kunokunceda.

Iza kuhamba nini lento?

Nje ukuba ugqibe ukuba yintoni ebangela irhashalala lakho elishushu nelirhawuzelayo, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukumisela ukuba ungalahla njani. Nangona ezi zimpawu zingonwabisi, kunqabile ukuba zibangele ukonakala kolusu.

Ngokugcina indawo echaphazelekayo icocekile, yomile, kwaye ikude nezifo ezirholayo, ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ulusu luzive luqhelekile kwakhona.

Iingxaki

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqhubeka kwesikhumba kungakhokelela kwizikhumba ezirhawuzayo ezingapholiyo. Ukuqhubeka ukrwempa okanye ukubhenceka kwi-allergen kunokuba mandundu kwimeko yesikhumba. Ukuba ulusu alunako ukuphilisa ngendlela ekufanele ukuba ibe yiyo, usulelo lunokubakho.

Gcina iliso kwiimpawu zakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zisombulula ngokufanelekileyo ngonyango.