I-RDW (Ububanzi bokusasazwa kweseli ebomvu)

Umxholo

• Luyintoni uvavanyo lobubanzi beeseli ezibomvu?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-RDW?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-RDW?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lobubanzi beeseli ezibomvu?
• Izalathiso

Luyintoni uvavanyo lobubanzi beeseli ezibomvu?

Uvavanyo lokusasazwa kweeseli ezibomvu (i-RDW) ngumlinganiso woluhlu kumthamo kunye nobungakanani beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi (ii-erythrocytes). Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihambisa ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ziye kwiseli nganye emzimbeni wakho. Iiseli zakho zifuna ioksijini ukuze zikhule, zivelise ezinye kwaye uhlale usempilweni. Ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zinkulu kunesiqhelo, oko kunokubonisa ingxaki kwezonyango.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-RDW-SD (ukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo), i-Erythrocyte Distribution Width

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-RDW luhlala luyinxalenye yokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (i-CBC), uvavanyo olulinganisa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zegazi lakho, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu. Uvavanyo lwe-RDW luqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-anemia, imeko apho iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zingenakho ukuthwala ioksijini eyaneleyo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Uvavanyo lwe-RDW lunokusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• Ezinye iingxaki zegazi ezifana ne-thalassemia, isifo esizuze ilifa esinokubangela i-anemia enkulu
• Iimeko zonyango ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, isifo sesibindi, kunye nomhlaza, ngakumbi umhlaza wolusu.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-RDW?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela inani elipheleleyo legazi, elibandakanya uvavanyo lwe-RDW, njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba:

• Iimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi, kubandakanya ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ulusu olukhanyayo kunye nezandla kunye neenyawo ezibandayo
• Imbali yosapho ye-thalassemia, i-sickle cell anemia okanye olunye uguquko lwegazi
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo sikaCrohn, isifo seswekile okanye i-HIV / AIDS
• Ukutya okuphantsi kwentsimbi kunye neemaminerali
• Usulelo lwexesha elide
• Ukuphulukana kwegazi ngokugqithileyo kukonzakala okanye kwinkqubo yotyando

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-RDW?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi lakho ngokusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Inaliti iqhotyoshelwe kwityhubhu yovavanyo, eya kuthi igcine isampulu yakho. Xa ityhubhu igcwele, inaliti iya kususwa engalweni yakho.Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Emva kokuba inaliti isusiwe, uya kunikwa i-bandage okanye iqhekeza le-gauze ukuze ucinezele isiza umzuzu okanye emibini ukunceda ukunqanda ukopha. Unokufuna ukugcina i-bandage kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-RDW. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kuvavanyo lwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ze-RDW zinceda umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba aqonde ukuba zingakanani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezahluka kubukhulu kunye nomthamo. Nokuba iziphumo zakho ze-RDW ziqhelekile, usenokuba nemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Yiyo loo nto iziphumo ze-RDW zihlala zidityaniswa neminye imilinganiselo yegazi. Olu dibaniso lweziphumo lunokunika umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi wempilo yeeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi kwaye kunokunceda ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeanemia
• Thalassemia
• Isifo seanemia
• Isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo
• Isifo sezintso
• Umhlaza weColorectal

Kungenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lobubanzi beeseli ezibomvu?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo segazi, njenge-anemia, unokubekwa kwisicwangciso sonyango ukunyusa inani leoksijini ezinokuhanjiswa ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile, ugqirha unokucebisa izongezo zentsimbi, amayeza, kunye / okanye utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo.

Qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naziphi na izongezo okanye wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho sokutya.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.