Kutheni le nto urhudo lwam lubomvu?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela urhudo olubomvu?
• Irotavirus
• Ukopha emathunjini
• E. coli usulelo
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal
• Umhlaza iipolyps
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• Ukutya ukutya okanye iziselo ezibomvu
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ulindele ukubona izitulo emdaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unorhudo kwaye ubona obomvu, unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zorhudo zibandakanya:

• izitulo ezivulekileyo kathathu okanye nangaphezulu ngemini
• iicramps esiswini
• iintlungu esiswini
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi ngenxa yokulahleka kolwelo
• ifiva

Umbala wohudo lwakho ungasetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuboneni unobangela wotshintsho lwakho kwizitulo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba ufumane isifo sorhudo esibomvu kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe xa usiva olu phawu.

Yintoni ebangela urhudo olubomvu?

Urhudo luhlala lubangelwa yintsholongwane, njengentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokurhuda kubantu abadala yi-norovirus. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics nako kunokubangela urhudo. Kungenxa yokuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aphazamisa intsholongwane esiswini.

Zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba urhudo lwakho lube bomvu, kwaye ezinye zibaluleke kakhulu kunezinye.

Irotavirus

Esinye seempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-rotavirus sisifo sorhudo esibomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba sisisu segciwane okanye umkhuhlane wesisu. I-Rotavirus ngunobangela wohudo kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Iimpawu ze-rotavirus ziyafana neempawu zorhudo, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukugabha
• intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo lwamanzi iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe

Ukopha emathunjini

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphuma kwegazi kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunokubonakalisa kwisitulo sakho, ukopha kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• ukuqhina
• ukuphambuka
• Iimpawu
• isifo sokudumba
• usulelo lwamathumbu
• izilonda zesisu

Igazi elivela kwinkqubo yokwetyisa linokubonakala limnyama ngombala, okanye phantse libe mnyama. Igazi eliphuma kwi-anus liya kuba ngumbala obomvu oqaqambileyo.

E. coli usulelo

Le bhaktiriya ibangela iimpawu ezininzi zorhudo, kubandakanya nezitulo ezibomvu. Ungafumana E. coli ukusuka ekutyeni inyama yenkomo engaphekwanga, ukusela ubisi oluhlaza, okanye ukutya ukutya okuhlaselwe lilindle lezilwanyana. Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba wosulelekile ukuba iimpawu zivele.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal

Ukudumba kunokubangela iinyembezi kulusu olujikeleze umngxuma. Iinyembezi zinokukhokelela kwigazi elincinci esitulweni. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kukhokelela kububomvu obuncinci kumanzi endlu yangasese xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yesifo sorhudo esibomvu. Imithombo yeenyembezi ibandakanya isitulo esigqithisileyo kunye nokunxibelelana ngokwesondo kunye ne-anus.

Umhlaza iipolyps

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunyuka kwamathumbu kunokucaphukisa ukukhula kweekolon okubizwa ngokuba ziipolyps. Iipolyps zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza obomvu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukopha ngaphakathi kwaye akubonakali ngamehlo. Urhudo lunokucaphukisa iipolyps kwaye kukhokelele kwigazi kwisitulo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza

Amayeza athile anokubangela ukopha emathunjini okanye aphazamise iintsholongwane esiswini. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi okanye kwintsholongwane engabangela urhudo obomvu.

Ukutya ukutya okanye iziselo ezibomvu

Ukusela amanzi okanye ukutya ukutya okubomvu ngokwemvelo okanye okudayayiweyo kunokubangela izitulo ezibomvu. Oku kubandakanya:

• isiselo somdiliya
• incindi yeziqhamo
• Jell-O
• Uncedo lweKool
• ilekese ebomvu

Imiba yomngcipheko

Izinto ezinobungozi ngokubanzi zorhudo zibandakanya:

• ucoceko olubi okanye ukungazihlambi izandla zakho ngesepha
• isifo seswekile
• isifo sokudumba
• ukutya izixa ezikhulu zenyama nemicu
• ukusela amanzi akumgangatho ophantsi

Imiba yomngcipheko kurhudo ebomvu ixhomekeke kwisizathu esithile.

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?

Urhudo olubomvu alusoloko lubi kakhulu. Ingabonisa ingxaki enkulu nangona, ngakumbi ukuba bomvu kubangelwa ligazi. Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esibomvu kwaye unamava ezimpawu zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwamathumbu
• ubunzima ngokuphefumla
• ukudideka
• isiqaqa
• Umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101 ° F (38 ° C)
• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• ukugabha kwegazi okanye amaqhekeza amnyama

Uxilongo

Ukuba urhudo lwakho lubomvu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unegazi kwisitulo sakho. Ukufumanisa ukuba ububomvu bubangelwa ligazi, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi lokungcola kwegazi. Olu vavanyo lujonga ubukho begazi elincinci kwilindle.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukulahleka kwegazi ngokugqithileyo kungakhokelela kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• intswelo yentsimbi
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukulahleka kwegazi kakhulu
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukuba unempawu ze-rotavirus, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isampuli ye-stool ukuze bavavanye i-antigen ye-rotavirus. Isampulu yestool nayo ingavavanywa ukukhangela E. coli. Ukuvavanya E. coli, ugqirha wezifo zonyango uza kuvavanya isampuli yakho yobukho beetyhefu eziveliswa zezi ntsholongwane.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukopha emathunjini, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu zakho emva koko asebenzise iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukumisela unobangela wokopha kwakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokujonga nakwizicubu zakho zangasemva kunye nezingqamene ukumisela ukuba kukho iinyembezi.

Unyango

Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuba bomvu kurhudo lwakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abanamajoni omzimba asempilweni abadingi mayeza athile ukunyanga i-rotavirus okanye E. coli. Iimpawu zerotavirus zihlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye E. coli Iimpawu kufuneka zicace phakathi evekini. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi xa urhudo. Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolunye ulwelo. Unokwazi ukunyanga isifo sohudo ekhaya usebenzisa amayeza angaphezulu kwee-counter, njenge-loperamide (i-Imodium AD), kodwa ubuze ugqirha wakho kuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokuchasene nokuthatha amayeza aqhelekileyo okuhambisa urhudo kuba awasebenzi ngokuchasene noko E. coli.

Urhudo oluvela kwi-rotavirus okanye E. coli kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwamanzi emzimbeni okufuna ukuba kulaliswe esibhedlele. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukunika amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi ukunceda ukubuyisela ulwelo olulahlekileyo.

Ukuba urhudo lwakho olubomvu lubangelwe kukuqhekeka kwe-anal, unokukwazi ukubanyanga ngokutya ukutya okune-fiber, njengokutya okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno. Ukuhlala uhlanjululwe ngamanzi okusela rhoqo kunye nokuzilolonga kunokunceda ukuthintela iinyembezi kwi-anus. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-nitroglycerine yangaphandle (i-Nitrostat, i-Rectiv) okanye ii-creams ze-anesthetic ezifana ne-lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine).

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukopha esiswini, baya kubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kwaye banokuqhuba uvavanyo.

Imbonakalo

Urhudo olubomvu lunokubonisa into enzulu, njengokuphuma emathunjini, okanye into engaphantsi kakhulu njengokusela kakhulu iKool-Aid. Ububomvu bunokwahluka kancinci. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• unesifo sohudo esibomvu esingaphuculiyo
• unefiva
• ukrokrela ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane unyango olungcono kwiimpawu zakho.