Yintoni le ndawo ibomvu kwimpumlo yam?

Umxholo

• Kutheni ndinendawo ebomvu empumlweni yam?
• Amabala
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Umhlaza wesikhumba osisiseko
• Melanoma
• Isigcawu nevi
• Imasisi
• Ezinye izizathu
• Nini ukunxibelelana nogqirha
• Yise kude

Amabala abomvu

Amabala abomvu anokuvela empumlweni okanye ebusweni ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kungenzeka ukuba indawo ebomvu ayinabungozi kwaye iya kuhamba yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ebomvu empumlweni ingaba ngumqondiso we-melanoma okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza.

Izilonda ebusweni nasempumlweni zihlala ziqwalaselwa kwasekuqaleni kuphuhliso ngenxa yendawo ekuyo. Oku kunokunceda ekunyuseni ukubanakho kokunyanga indawo ebomvu ukuba ifuna unyango olunzulu.

Kutheni ndinendawo ebomvu empumlweni yam?

Indawo ebomvu empumlweni yakho inokubangelwa sisifo okanye imeko yesikhumba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele indawo ebomvu kwimpumlo yakho kwangoko, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyibeke iliso kulo naluphi na utshintsho. Zama ukungazikhethi kuloo ndawo okanye uyiqabe ngezinto zokuhombisa.

Izizathu ezinokubangela indawo yakho ebomvu zibandakanya:

Amabala

Ulusu kwincam nakwicala lempumlo yakho lutyebile kwaye luqulathe ii-pores ezingaphezulu ezikhupha ioyile (sebum). Ibhulorho kunye neendonga ezisecaleni leempumlo zakho zinolusu olucekeceke olungagalelwanga kakhulu ngamadlala amabi.

Kungenzeka ukuba i-pimple okanye i-acne ingavela kwiindawo ezinamafutha empumlo. Ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo, unokuba nepimple empumlweni yakho:

• indawo encinci ebomvu
• Indawo inyuswe kancinci
• Indawo inokuba nomngxunya omncinci embindini wayo

Ukunyanga amabala, hlamba indawo kwaye uzame ukungayichukumisi okanye ukuyikhama. Ukuba i-pimple ayihambi okanye iphucule kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, cinga ukuba ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba uyayijonga.

Ulusu olomileyo

Indawo ebomvu empumlweni yakho isenokubonakala ngenxa yolusu olomileyo.

Ukuba unesikhumba esomileyo empumlweni yakho ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukutshiswa lilanga, okanye ulusu olomileyo ngokwendalo, unokufumana amabala abomvu apho ulusu lufileyo luwela khona. Oku kuqhelekile njengokuba “ulusu olutsha” phantsi kolusu oludlamkileyo lusenokungakhuli kakuhle okwangoku.

Umhlaza wesikhumba osisiseko

Umhlaza wesifo se-basal uxhaphake kakhulu kwezi:

• ibala elilungileyo
• Amehlo akhanyayo
• moles
• ukubonakaliswa lilanga yonke imihla okanye rhoqo

Umhlaza wesisele esisiseko uhlala ungenazintlungu kwaye unokubonakala njengesikwere esibomvu esikhumbeni sakho empumlweni. Inokuhamba kunye noku kulandelayo:

• ukopha kabuhlungu
• Imithambo yegazi eyaphukileyo okanye ebonakalayo ejikeleze indawo
• ulusu oluphakanyisiweyo kancinci okanye olusicaba

Ukuba ibala elibomvu empumlweni ngumhlaza wesifo se-basal, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeendlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusikwa, i-cryosurgery, ichemotherapy, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Melanoma

I-Melanoma lolunye uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwiiseli zakho ezivelisa umbala. Ukuba unendawo ebomvu ehambelana nenkcazo engezantsi, unokuba ne-melanoma.

• enamaxolo
• engacacanga
• engaqhelekanga
• ikhatshwa ngamabala amdaka okanye amnyama

I-Melanoma ingahluka ngendlela ejongeka ngayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo i-melanoma, kufuneka ufumane ugqirha ukuba ajonge indawo ebomvu ngaphambi kokuba ikhule okanye itshintshe.

Isigcawu nevi

I-spider nevi ihlala ibonakala xa umntu enengxaki yesibindi okanye isifo se-carcinoid.

Ukuba ibala empumlweni yakho libomvu, laphakanyiswa kancinci, line "ntloko" embindini, kwaye linemithambo yegazi emininzi ekhupha imitha (njengemilenze yesigcawu) unokuba nesigcawu nevus. Esi silonda sinokunyangwa ngombala ompofu okanye unyango lwelaser.

Imasisi

Ukuba unamabala amaninzi ebusweni nasempumlweni ahamba kunye nomkhuhlane, impumlo egudileyo, okanye ukukhohlela, unokuba nemasisi.

Imasisi idla ngokuzisombulula yakuphela ifiva, kodwa kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha ukuze ufumane unyango ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezulu kwe-103ºF.

Ezinye izizathu

Ezinye izizathu ezibomvu zempumlo zibandakanya:

• irhashalala
• rosacea
• ilupus
• lupus pernio

Nini ukunxibelelana nogqirha

Ukuba indawo ebomvu empumlweni yakho ayipheli kwiiveki ezimbini okanye imeko iba mbi, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha.

Kuya kufuneka ubeke iliso kwindawo ebomvu empumlweni ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkangeleko okanye ubungakanani kwaye ugcine iso ujonge ezinye iimpawu.

Yise kude

Indawo ebomvu empumlweni yakho inokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi kubandakanya:

• induna
• umhlaza
• isigcawu nevi
• imasisi
• isikhumba esomileyo

Ukuba uqaphele indawo ebomvu ekhula ngokobukhulu okanye etshintsha inkangeleko, kodwa ingaphilisi, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlolwe.