Unyango lwasekhaya losulelo lwendlebe lomntwana wakho

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Into onokuyenza
• Cofa ngokufudumeleyo
• Acetaminophen
• Ioli eshushu
• Hlala hydrated
• Nyusa intloko yosana lwakho
• Iindlebe ze-Homeopathic
• Ukuthintela usulelo lwendlebe
• Ukuncancisa
• Kuphephe ukutshaya
• Indawo efanelekileyo yebhotile
• Indawo esempilweni
• Ukugonywa
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni usulelo lwendlebe?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unomdla, uyakhala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kwaye udonsa endlebeni, banokuba nosulelo lwendlebe. Abahlanu kubantwana abathandathu baya kuba nosulelo lwendlebe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo kwe-3, ngokweZiko leLizwe leZithulu kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka koNxibelelwano.

Usulelo lwendlebe, okanye i-otitis media, kukudumba okubuhlungu kwendlebe ephakathi. Uninzi losulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi lwenzeka phakathi kwegubu lendlebe kunye netyhubhu ye-eustachian, edibanisa iindlebe, impumlo nomqala.

Usulelo lwendlebe luhlala lulandela ingqele. Iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane zihlala zingunobangela. Usulelo lubangela ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwetyhubhu ye-eustachian. Umbhobho uyancipha kwaye ulwelo lwakha emva kwendlebe, lubangele uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu. Abantwana baneetyhubhu ezimfutshane kunye nezincinci ze-eustachian kunabantu abadala. Kwakhona, iityhubhu zabo zithe tyaba ngakumbi, ke kulula ukuba bavinjwe.

Phantse iipesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 zabantwana abanesifo sendlebe baya kuba namava e-eardrum, ngokweNkqubo yeSizwe yezeMpilo yaBantwana. I-eardrum ihlala iphilisa kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibangele umonakalo ongapheliyo kwindlebe yomntwana.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe

Iindlebe zinokuba buhlungu kwaye umntwana wakho akanakukuxelela into ebuhlungu. Kodwa kukho imiqondiso eliqela:

• ukucaphuka
• ukutsala okanye ukubetha endlebeni (qaphela ukuba umntwana wakho akanayo enye impawu olu luphawu olungathembekiyo)
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ingxaki yokulala
• ifiva
• ukukhupha ulwelo kwindlebe

Usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela isiyezi. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufikelele kwinqanaba lokudakumba, thatha unonophelo olungaphezulu ukuze ubakhusele ekuweni.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Kwiminyaka, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe usulelo lwendlebe. Ngoku siyazi ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanakuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Uphononongo lophando olupapashwe kwiJenali yeAmerican Medical Association luchaza ukuba phakathi komngcipheko wabantwana abanesifo sendlebe, iipesenti ezingama-80 ziyachacha kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Sebenzisa i-antibiotics ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe kunokubangela ukuba ibacteria enoxanduva losulelo lwendlebe ukuba inganyangeki kwiintsholongwane. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo oluzayo.

Ngokwe-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abangela urhudo kunye nokugabha malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zabantwana abazithathayo. I-AAP ikwaphawula ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezintlanu zabantwana ezichazwe kwi-antibiotics zinokungaphenduli, okunobuzaza kwaye kungasongela ubomi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-AAP kunye ne-American Academy ye-Family Physicians bancomela ukubamba ukuqala ii-antibiotics iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 kuba usulelo lunokuzicacela lodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho i-antibiotics iyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, i-AAP icebisa ukumisela i-antibiotics yosulelo lwendlebe kwi:

• iminyaka yobudala yabantwana iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphantsi
• abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwi-12 ubudala abaneempawu ezinzima

Into onokuyenza

Usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela iintlungu, kodwa kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Nanga amayeza amathandathu.

Cofa ngokufudumeleyo

Zama ukubeka i-compress efudumeleyo, efumileyo kwindlebe yomntwana wakho malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Acetaminophen

Ukuba umntwana wakho umdala kuneenyanga ezi-6, i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) inokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Sebenzisa iyeza njengoko ucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nemiyalelo kwibhotile yokunciphisa iintlungu. Iziphumo ezilungileyo, zama ukunika umntwana wakho idosi ngaphambi kokulala.

Ioli eshushu

Ukuba akukho bulwelo buphuma kwindlebe yomntwana wakho kwaye i-eardrum eqhekekileyo ayikrokrelwa, beka amathontsi ambalwa obushushu begumbi okanye ioyile yomnquma eshushu kancinci okanye ioyile yesame kwindlebe echaphazelekayo.

Hlala hydrated

Nika umntwana wakho amanzi rhoqo. Ukuginya kunokunceda ukuvula ityhubhu ye-eustachian ukuze ulwelo olubanjiweyo lukwazi ukucoca.

Nyusa intloko yosana lwakho

Yiphakamise kancinci ibhedi ekhayeni ukuze uphucule umjelo wesono somntwana wakho. Musa ukubeka imiqamelo phantsi kwentloko yosana lwakho. Endaweni yoko beka umqamelo okanye ezimbini phantsi komatrasi.

Iindlebe ze-Homeopathic

Iindlebe ze-homeopathic eziqukethe izicatshulwa ezifana negalikhi, i-mullein, i-lavender, i-calendula, kunye ne-St. John's wort kwi-oyile ye-olive inganceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu.

Ukuthintela usulelo lwendlebe

Nangona uninzi losulelo lwendlebe lungenakuthintelwa, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosana lwakho.

Ukuncancisa

Ukuncancisa usana lwakho iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ii-antibodies kubisi lwakho zingalukhusela usana lwakho kusulelo lwendlebe nakwezinye iimeko zonyango.

Kuphephe ukutshaya

Khusela umntwana wakho ekuchaseni umsi wecuba, onokuthi wenze usulelo lwendlebe lube qatha kwaye lube rhoqo.

Indawo efanelekileyo yebhotile

Ukuba ulondla ngebhotile usana lwakho, bamba usana kwindawo emi nkqo ukuze ifomula ingabuyeli kwimibhobho ye-eustachian. Gwema ukuhambisa ibhotile ngesizathu esifanayo.

Indawo esempilweni

Xa kunokwenzeka, thintela ukuveza umntwana wakho kwiimeko apho kubanda khona kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane. Ukuba wena okanye umntu osendlwini yakho uyagula, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ukugcina iintsholongwane zingabikho emntwaneni wakho.

Ukugonywa

Qinisekisa ukuba ugonyo lomntwana wakho lusexesheni, kubandakanya ne-fot shots (iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu) kunye namayeza okugonya i-pneumococcal.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Ucebisa ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na impawu:

• umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, nangaphezulu kwe-102.2 ° F (39 ° C) ukuba umntwana wakho mdala
• ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ubofu ezindlebeni

Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene ukuba unesifo sendlebe kwaye iimpawu aziphuculanga emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha.