Unyango aluvumelekanga kwaye luvumelekile ekuncanciseni

Umxholo

• Unyango lokuba umama oncancisayo hayi ingathatha
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza lokuncancisa?
• Ngawaphi amayeza anokusetyenziswa ngelixa uncancisa
• Iziyobisi ziqwalaselwa njengezinokukhuseleka xa usanyisa

Uninzi lwamachiza ludlula kubisi lwebele, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo ludluliswa ngesixa esincinci kwaye, nokuba lukhona elubisini, alunakufakwa kwithumbu lomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa kufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza xa uncancisa, umama kufuneka aqale athethe nogqirha, aqonde ukuba ngaba liyingozi na eli chiza nokuba ulithintele na okanye kufanelekile ukuyeka ukuncancisa.

Ngokubanzi, oomama abancancisayo kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka bakhethe ezona zikhuselekileyo kunye nezo sele zifundisiwe kwaye ezingafakwanga kakhulu kubisi lwebele, ukuthintela umngcipheko kwimpilo kamama. Amayeza okusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngumama ngokubanzi anobungozi obukhulu bosana, ngenxa yamanqanaba abanokufikelela kuwo kubisi lwebele.

Unyango lokuba umama oncancisayo hayi ingathatha

Amayeza alandelayophantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuncancisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokwenza unyango ngayo nayiphi na, ukuncancisa kufuneka kuyekwe:

Ukongeza kula machiza, uninzi lwamajelo eendaba e-radiological ayaphikiswa okanye kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza lokuncancisa?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iyeza ngexesha lokuncancisa, umfazi kufuneka:

• Vavanya kunye nogqirha ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukuthatha amayeza, ukulinganisa izibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko;
• Khetha iziyobisi ezifundwe ezikhuselekileyo ebantwaneni okanye ezikhutshiweyo encinci kubisi lwebele;
• Khetha izilungiso kwisicelo sasekhaya, xa kunokwenzeka;
• Chaza kakuhle ixesha lokusetyenziswa kweyeza, ukunqanda iincopho zegazi kunye nobisi, ezihambelana nexesha lokutya;
• Khetha, xa kunokwenzeka, amayeza aqukethe into enye esebenzayo, ukuthintela ezo zinamacandelo amaninzi, ezinje ngamachiza alwa nomkhuhlane, ukhetha ukunyanga ezona mpawu zibonakalayo, ngeparacetamol, ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane, okanye i-cetirizine ukunyanga iimpawu Ukuthimla nokuxinana kwempumlo, umzekelo.
• Ukuba umama usebenzisa iyeza, kufuneka aqwalasele umntwana ukuze abone iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, ezinje ngotshintsho kwindlela yokutya, imikhwa yokulala, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, umzekelo;
• Gwema amayeza asebenza ixesha elide, njengoko kunzima ukuphelisa umzimba;
• Veza ubisi kwangaphambili kwaye ulugcine kwisikhenkcezisi ukondla umntwana kwimeko yokuphazamiseka okwexeshana kokuncancisa. Funda indlela yokugcina ubisi lwebele ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngawaphi amayeza anokusetyenziswa ngelixa uncancisa

Amachiza adweliswe apha ngezantsi athathelwa ingqalelo ukuba anokukhuseleka ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuncancisa, nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo omele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.

Zonke ezinye iziyobisi ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu lulandelayo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu komngcipheko. Nakule meko, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo naphantsi kolawulo lwezamayeza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunqunyanyiswa kokuncancisa kunokuba sesikweni.

Iziyobisi ziqwalaselwa njengezinokukhuseleka xa usanyisa

Oku kulandelayo kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ekuncanciseni:

• Isitofu: zonke izitofu ngaphandle kwento yokugonya i-anthrax, ikholera, i-yellow fever, umgada kunye nengqakaqha;
• IiAnticonvulsants: i-valproic acid, i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, i-phosphenytoin, i-gabapentin kunye ne-magnesium sulfate;
• Uxinzelelo: amitriptyline, amoxapine, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline kunye ne-trazodone;
• Antipsychotic: haloperidol, olanzapine, quetiapine, sulpiride kunye netrifluoperazine;
• I-anti-migraine: eletriptan kunye nepropranolol;
• I-Hypnotics kunye ne-anxiolytics: i-bromazepam, i-cloxazolam, i-lormetazepam, i-midazolam, i-nitrazepam, i-quazepam, i-zaleplone kunye ne-zopiclone;
• Iipilisi zentlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo: i-flufenamic okanye i-mefenamic acid, i-apazone, i-azapropazone, i-celecoxib, i-ketoprofen, i-ketorolac, i-diclofenac, i-dipyrone, i-fenoprofen, i-flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, i-paracetamol kunye ne-piroxicam;
• Iipioids: alfentanil, buprenorphine, butorphanol, dextropropoxyphene, fentanyl, meperidine, nalbuphine, naltrexone, pentosan kunye nepropoxyphene;
• Unyango kunyango lwe-gout: Zonke iinkonzo ze-intanethi.
• Iintlungu: bupivacaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, xylocaine, ether, halothane, ketamine kunye nepropofol;
• Ukuphumla kwezihlunu: i-baclofen, pyridostigmine kunye ne-suxamethonium;
• Antihistamines: cetirizine, desloratadine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate, fexofenadine, hydroxyzine, levocabastine, loratadine, olopatadine, promethazine, terfenadine kunye netriprolidine;
• Iintsholongwane: Zonke iipenicillin kunye neepenicillin derivatives (kubandakanya i-amoxicillin) zinokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kwecefamandole, cefditoren, cefmetazole, cefoperazone, cefotetan kunye ne-meropenem. Ukongeza, i-amikacin, gentamycin, kanamycin, sulfisoxazole, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, clavulanic acid, clindamycin, chlortetracycline, spiramycin, furazolidinine, lincomy,
• Izinto zokungunda: i-fluconazole, i-griseofulvin kunye ne-nystatin;
• Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane: i-acyclovir, idoxuridine, interferon, lamivudine, oseltamivir kunye ne-valacyclovir;
• I-anti-amebiasis, anti-giardiasis kunye ne-anti-leishmaniasis: metronidazole, tinidazole, meglumine antimoniate kunye ne-pentamidine;
• Unyango lwe-malaria: artemeter, clindamycin, chloroquine, mefloquine, proguanil, quinine, tetracyclines;
• I-Anthelmintics: albendazole, levamisole, niclosamide, pyrvinium okanye pyrantel pamoate, piperazine, oxamniquine kunye nepraziquantel;
• Isifo sephepha: i-ethambutol, i-kanamycin, i-ofloxacin kunye ne-rifampicin;
• Ulwaphulo-mthetho I-minocycline kunye ne-rifampicin;
• I-Antiseptics kunye neentsholongwane: chlorhexidine, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, glutaral kunye sodium hypochlorite;
• Womchamo: i-acetazolamide, i-chlorothiazide, i-spironolactone, i-hydrochlorothiazide kunye ne-mannitol;
• Unyango lwezifo zentliziyo: Iadrenaline, dobutamine, dopamine, disopyramide, mexiletine, quinidine, propafenone, verapamil, colesevelam, cholestyramine, labetalol, mepindolol, propranolol, timolol, methyldopa, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitrendapap,
• Unyango lwezifo zegazi: i-folinic acid, i-folic acid, i-amino acid chelate, i-ferromaItose, i-fumarate ene-ferrous, i-gluconate ene-ferrous, i-hydroxycobalamin, i-iron glycinate chelate, i-ferrous oxide,
• I-Antiasthmatics: triamcinolone acetonide, adrenaline, albuterol, aminophylline, ipratropium bromide, budesonide, isodium chromoglycate, beclomethasone dipropionate, fenoterol, flunisolide, isoetholine, isoproterenol, levalbuterol, nedocromyl, pyrbuterol, salbuterol;
• Izinto ezichasayo, i-mucolytics kunye ne-expectorants: i-acebrophylline, i-ambroxol, i-dextromethorphan, i-dornase kunye ne-guaifenesin;
• Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumlo: phenylpropanolamine;
• I-Antacids / i-acid inhibitors yokuvelisa: Isodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, cimetidine, esomeprazole, famotidine, aluminium hayidroksayidi, nemagniziyam hayidroksayidi, nizatidine, omeprazole, pantoprazole, ranitidine, sucralfate kunye nemagniziyam trisilicate;
• I-Antiemetics / gastrokinetics: i-alizapride, i-bromopride, i-cisapride, i-dimenhydrinate, i-domperidone, i-metoclopramide, i-ondansetron kunye ne-promethazine;
• Izidambisi: i-agar, i-carboxymethylcellulose, i-starch gum, i-ispagula, i-methylcellulose, i-hydrophilic psyllium muciloid, i-bisacodyl, i-sodium docusate, i-oyile yamaminerali, i-lactulose, i-lactitol kunye ne-magnesium sulfate;
• Unyango: I-Kaolin-pectin, i-loperamide kunye ne-racecadotril;
• ICorticosteroids: konke ngaphandle kwe-dexamethasone, i-flunisolid, i-fluticasone kunye ne-triamcinolone;
• I-Antidiabetics kunye ne-insulins: glyburide, glyburide, metformin, miglitol kunye ne-insulins;
• Unyango lwe-thyroid: i-levothyroxine, i-lyothyronine, i-propylthiouracil kunye ne-thyrotropin;
• Izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa: izinto zokucwangcisa kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela nge-progestogens;
• Unyango lwezifo zethambo: pamidronate;
• Unyango olusetyenziswa kulusu kunye neembumba: benzyl benzoate, deltamethrin, isalfure, permethrin, thiabendazole, ketoconazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, nystatin, sodium thiosulfate, metronidazole, mupirocin, neomycin, bacitracin, potassium tetrahydate, potassium ilahle kunye ne-dithranol;
• Iivithamini kunye neeminerali: folic acid, fluorine, sodium fluoride, calcium gluconate, nicotinamide, ferrous salts, tretinoin, vitamin B1, B2, B5, B6, B7, B12, C, D, E, K ne zinc;
• Unyango lokusetyenziswa kwamehlo: adrenaline, betaxolol, dipivephrine, phenylephrine, levocabastine kunye ne-olopatadine;
• I-Phytotherapics: Ingca kaSaint John. Akukho zifundo zokhuseleko kwamanye amayeza esintu.

Khangela ukuba zeziphi iitayi ezivunyelweyo nezingavumelekanga ekuncanciseni.