Unyango kuhlobo ngalunye lokukhutshwa

Umxholo

• 1. Ukukhutshwa okumthubi
• 2. Ukukhutshwa okumhlophe
• 3. Ukukhutshwa okungwevu
• 4. Ukukhutshwa okumthubi-luhlaza
• 5. Ukukhutshwa okumdaka ngebala
• Unyango lwasekhaya ukhetho

Uhlobo ngalunye lokukhutshwa kunokubonisa imeko eyahlukileyo, ukusukela kwimfihlo yomfazi ukuya kukudumba okukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamaxesha, ukukhutshwa kubonisa ubukho bosulelo oluthile lobufazi kwaye, ke, kuqhelekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals, ezinje nge-metronidazole, i-clindamycin, i-miconazole okanye i-fluconazole, kwi-krimu, kwioyile okanye icinezelwe.

La machiza kufuneka aboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwaye ukuba umfazi uqaphela ukuba kukho ukukhupha kwilungu lobufazi, kufuneka enze idinga lokuchonga ukuba yeyiphi na le microorganism ibangela olu phawu kwaye abonise elona chiza lifanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ugqirha wamazinyo unokuchonga iarhente enoxanduva losulelo kuphela ngokuvavanya iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, unokucebisa ngokusebenza kweemvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Qonda ngcono ukuba umbala ngamnye wokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi kuthetha ntoni.

Ngokubanzi, ukukhutshwa okuqhelekileyo kwesisu kunganyangwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukukhutshwa okumthubi

Ukukhutshwa okumthubi, ngevumba elifana nelo leentlanzi ezibolileyo, kunokubonakalisa ibacteria vaginosis. Ukongeza ekukhutsheni okutyheli kunye nevumba elibi, umfazi usenokufumana imvakalelo evuthayo xa echama kunye nokuqiniswa kwephunga emva konxibelelwano olusondeleyo.

Unyango olucetyiswayo: Kwimeko yokukhutshelwa tyheli, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe:

• I-Metronidazole I-500 mg ye-12 / 12h yokusetyenziswa komlomo, kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ezilandelelanayo;
• Ijeli yeMetronidazole I-0.75%, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ubusuku obu-5;
• Clindamycin I-cream 2% yokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ubusuku obusi-7.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango kwaye aluphazanyiswa nangokuphuculwa kweempawu.

2. Ukukhutshwa okumhlophe

Ubukho bokukhutshwa okumhlophe, okufana nobisi olugobileyo, olungenalo okanye olunukayo, olunxulunyaniswa nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nokutsha xa uchama kunokubonisa icandidiasis, esisifo esibangelwa kukungunda kohlobo UCandida ezo ziyinxalenye yentsholongwane yelungu lobufazi lomfazi.

Unyango olucetyiswayo: Ukuba kufunyenwe i-candidiasis, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zokubulala, ezinje:

• Ikrimrimazole cream 2%, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intravaginal kubusuku obungu-7-14;
• Nystatincream, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intravaginal ubusuku obuli-14;
• IFluconazole I-150 mg yokusetyenziswa komlomo, idosi enye.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango alunqunyanywanga nasemva kokuba iimpawu ziphucukile, njengoko kunokubuyela ekunyukeni ngokungaqhelekanga komngundo.

3. Ukukhutshwa okungwevu

Ukumpompoza okungwevu, okuninzi, okunegwebu nokunukayo kunokubonisa itrichomoniasis, esisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli Trichomonas lobufazi.

Unyango olucetyiswayo: Ukuba ubukho be Trichomonas ngovavanyo lokuchama, ugqirha wamazinyo unokubonisa:

• I-Metronidazole Ukusetyenziswa komlomo nge-2g, idosi enye;
• Tinidazole Ukusetyenziswa komlomo nge-2g, idosi enye;
• Indawo yeSecnidazole Ukusetyenziswa komlomo nge-2g, idosi enye.

4. Ukukhutshwa okumthubi-luhlaza

Ubukho bokukhululwa okuluhlaza-luhlaza kunye nevumba elibi elinxulunyaniswa nokopha kunye nokuhomba xa uchama kunye nakunxibelelwano olusenyongweni, kunokuba luphawu losulelo ngo I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, eyintsholongwane ejongene neGonorrhea, eyiSifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI).

Unyango olucetyiswayo: Kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-gonorrhea kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba unyango luqaliswe kwaye iingxaki zithintelwe. Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha anokubonisa ukusetyenziswa:

• Ciprofloxacin I-500 mg, ukusetyenziswa komlomo, kwidosi enye;
• ICeftriaxone 1g, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intramuscular, idosi enye.

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngabo bobabini abesifazana kunye neqabane, kuba njenge STI, iintsholongwane zinokudluliselwa zisuka komnye umntu ziye komnye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokulandela izikhokelo zonyango, kuba kungenjalo kunokubakho ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zokumelana neebhaktiriya, ezenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi kwaye luthande ukubonakala kweengxaki.

5. Ukukhutshwa okumdaka ngebala

Njengokukhutshwa okuluhlaza okotshani, ukuphuma okumdaka ngombala kunokunxulumana ne-gonorrhea. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukukhutshwa okumdaka ngeentsuku ezilandela ukuphela komjikelo wokuya exesheni, nto leyo ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela ukukhutshwa okumdaka.

Unyango olucetyiswayo: Ubukho bokukhutshwa okumdaka ngokwesiqhelo ayisosizathu senkxalabo, nangona kunjalo xa kuhamba kunye neempawu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezifo zonyango enze uxilongo ukuze kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lokukhutshwa okumdaka okubangelwa ziintsholongwane lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweAzithromycin okanye iCiprofloxacin kwidosi enye okanye kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ngokwesindululo sonyango.

Unyango lwasekhaya ukhetho

Unyango lwasekhaya akufuneki lubuyise imiyalelo kagqirha, nangona kunjalo, inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namayeza okukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthintela usulelo.

Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya:

• Yenza ibhafu ye sitz kunye neti yegqabi yegqabi2 amaxesha ngemini iluncedo ekulweni nokukhutshwa kwiTrichomoniasis neCandidiasis;
• Hlamba indawo esondeleleneyo ngetiwa emnandi yomtshayelo ngegavava, ukomisa ngendwangu ecocekileyo, ethambileyo, kangangeveki enye;
• Tyala imali ekutyeni kwendalo, esekwe kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunemveliso kangangoko.

Jonga ezi ndlela zokupheka kunye nendlela yokwenza unyango lwasekhaya ngokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi.