Vigabatrin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-vigabatrin,
• I-Vigabatrin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

IVigabatrin inokubangela ukonakala kombono ngokusisigxina, kubandakanya ukulahleka kombono kunye nokujonga okungacacanga. Nangona ukulahleka kombono kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na inani le-vigabatrin, umngcipheko wakho unokuba mkhulu nge-vigabatrin oyithatha mihla le kwaye uyithatha ixesha elide. Ukulahleka kombono kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango nge-vigabatrin. Ukulahleka kombono akunakulindeleka ngaphambi kokuba kube nzima. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabona naziphi na iingxaki zombono. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: cinga ukuba awuboni nangaphambi kokuba uthathe i-vigabatrin; qala ukukhubeka, ungqubane nezinto, okanye ube krwada kunesiqhelo; bayamangaliswa ngabantu okanye izinto eziza phambi kwakho ezibonakala ngathi azizukuvela ndawo; ukungaboni kakuhle; umbono kabini; iintshukumo zamehlo ongenakuzilawula; iintlungu zamehlo; kunye nentloko.

Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokulahleka kombono ngokusisigxina ngala mayeza, i-vigabatrin ifumaneka kuphela kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sabril REMS^®. Wena, ugqirha wakho, kunye nekhemesti yakho kufuneka ubhalise kule nkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-vigabatrin. Bonke abantu abamiselwe i-vigabatrin kufuneka babe ne-vigabatrin kagqirha ebhaliswe kwi-Sabril REMS^® kwaye unamayeza agcwalisiweyo kwikhemesti ebhaliswe kwiSabril REMS^® ukuze ufumane la mayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale nkqubo kunye nendlela oza kuwafumana ngayo amayeza akho.

Ugqirha wamehlo uya kuvavanya umbono wakho kwisithuba seeveki ezi-4 zokuqala i-vigabatrin, ubuncinci rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngexesha lonyango, kunye neenyanga ezi-3-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Ukuvavanywa kombono kunzima kwiintsana kwaye akunakufumana ukulahleka kombono ngaphambi kokuba kubenzima. Qiniseka ukuba ubiza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho akaboni nangaphambi kokuba uthathe i-vigabatrin okanye wenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Uvavanyo lombono alunakuthintela ukonakala kombono kodwa kubalulekile ukunciphisa umonakalo ongaphezulu ekubeni wenziwe ngokumisa i-vigabatrin ukuba umbono ufumanekile. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe, ukulahleka kombono akunakubuyiselwa. Kungenzeka ukuba omnye umonakalo uqhubeke emva kokumisa i-vigabatrin.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya impendulo yakho kunye nemfuno eqhubekayo ye-vigabatrin. Oku kwenziwa kwisithuba seeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zokuqala unyango kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kwinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala unyango kubantu abadala, kwaye rhoqo njengoko kufuneka kuzo zonke izigulana. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ukuba i-vigabatrin ayikusebenzeli, unyango lwakho kufuneka lumiswe.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwezigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-vigabatrin kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-vigabatrin.

Iipilisi zeVigabatrin zisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu ukubanjwa kwabo bekungalawulwa ngamanye amayeza aliqela. I-Vigabatrin powder isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-infasms ye-infantile (uhlobo lokuhluthwa olunokuba nabantwana nabantwana) kwiintsana kwinyanga enye ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. UVigabatrin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga zombane kwingqondo.

IVigabatrin iza njengomgubo wokuxutywa namanzi nanjengecwecwe lokuthabatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-vigabatrin ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-vigabatrin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-vigabatrin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ayonyuse idosi yakho, hayi rhoqo kunakuqala rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 kwiintsana ezifumana umgubo oxutywe namanzi kwaye kube kanye ngeveki kubantu abadala abathatha iipilisi.

IVigabatrin inokukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-vigabatrin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-vigabatrin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-vigabatrin, ukuxhuzula kwakho kunokwenzeka rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho ngokuthe ngcembe, hayi rhoqo kunakuqala rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-3-4 kwiintsana ezifumana umgubo oxutywe namanzi kwaye kube kanye ngeveki kubantu abadala abathatha iipilisi. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kwenzeka rhoqo ngelixa uyeka i-vigabatrin.

Ukuba uthatha umgubo, kufuneka udibanise nobushushu okanye igumbi lobushushu bamanzi kwangoko ngaphambi kokuwuthatha. Musa ukuxuba umgubo kunye nolunye ulwelo okanye ukutya. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iipakethi ze-vigabatrin powder oza kuyisebenzisa kunye nokuba ungakanani amanzi oza kuxubeka nawo. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela nokuba ungakanani na umxube oza kuwuthatha kwidosi nganye. Sukusebenzisa icephe ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo eze nonyango. Yifundisise ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi echaza indlela yokuxuba nokuthatha idosi ye-vigabatrin. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nendlela yokuxuba okanye ukuthatha la mayeza.

Thetha nogqirha malunga nokuba wenzeni xa umntwana wakho egabha, etshica, okanye ethatha kuphela inxenye yedosi ye-vigabatrin.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-vigabatrin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-vigabatrin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-vigabatrin okanye umgubo. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya enye yezi zinto zilandelayo: clonazepam (Klonopin) okanye phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-vigabatrin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli apha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-vigabatrin, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-vigabatrin inokukwenza wozele okanye udinwe. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza. Ukuba umbono wakho wonakaliswe yi-vigabatrin, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungaqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo okanye hayi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga kwaye ungazibulala (ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo) ngelixa uthatha i-vigabatrin. Inani elincinci labantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (malunga ne-1 kubantu abangama-500) abathathe i-anticonvulsants njenge-vigabatrin ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi bazibulala ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Abanye baba bantu bakhulise iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha kwiveki e-1 emva kokuba beqalisile ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba unokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant elinjenge-vigabatrin, kodwa kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba uya kufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba imeko yakho ayinyangwa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho niya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ingozi yokuthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant inkulu kuneengozi zokungawasebenzisi amayeza. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: uloyiko; ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi; okutsha okanye ukuhla kokucaphuka, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo; ukwenza izinto eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; ndlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela; i-mania (i-frenzied, i-mood engaqhelekanga) ukucinga okanye ukuzama ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuphelisa ubomi bakho; okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwezinye iintsana ezithathe i-vigabatrin kwabakho utshintsho kwimifanekiso yobuchopho ethathwe yimagneti ye-resonance imaging (MRI). Olu tshintsho aluzange lubonwe kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala. Ngokwesiqhelo olu tshintsho luye lumke xa unyango luyekisiwe. Ayaziwa ukuba olu tshintsho luyingozi.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Vigabatrin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• isiyezi
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ubuthathaka
• intlungu edibeneyo okanye yemisipha
• iingxaki zokuhamba okanye ukuziva ungalungelelananga
• iingxaki zememori nokungacingi kakuhle
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• ifiva
• ukucaphuka
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuqhina
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isilungulela
• Iintlungu ezinzima ngexesha lokuya exesheni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukudideka
• ukudinwa
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela

I-Vigabatrin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina iipilisi ze-vigabatrin kunye ne-vigabatrin powder kwisingxobo abangena kuso, sivale ngci, kwaye singenakufikelelwa ngabantwana. Zigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukozela
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Gcina konke ukuqeshwa nogqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wamehlo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-vigabatrin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Sabril kwezinye iilwimi^®