Phawula i-Bite Meat Allergy Case ukuba iyanda

Umxholo

• Kutheni ukulunywa kweTick kuBanga iNyama kunye nokwalana nobisi?
• Uphengululo lwe

Umqeqeshi osaziwayo kunye nomama olunge kakhulu u-Tracy Anderson uhlala esaziwa njenge-trendsetter kwaye kwakhona usecaleni kwendlela entsha-ngaphandle kweli xesha ayinanto yakwenza nokusebenza okanye ibhulukhwe yeyoga. Wabelana ngokuba une-alpha-gal syndrome, ukwaliwa yinyama ebomvu (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nobisi) ebangelwa kukulunywa kwamakhalane, kudliwanondlebe olutsha no. Impilo.

Kwihlobo ephelileyo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya iayisi khrimu, wagutyungelwa yimingxunya kwaye waphela esibhedlele enyangwa ngenxa yokugula kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukudibanisa iimpawu zakhe kunye nokulunywa ngamakhalane awayekufumene ngelixa ehamba kwaye wafumanisa ukuba une-alpha-gal syndrome. Kodwa ayisibahambi nje kuphela abafuna ukukhathazeka. Ngenxa yokugqabhuka kwabantu bamakhalane kuMntla Melika, oku kukwaliwa yinyama yekhalane kuyanda. Ngelixa kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo bekukho iimeko ezilishumi elinambini, oogqirha baqikelela ukuba ngoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-5,000 e-US kuphela, njengoko kuxelwe yi-NPR. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Kutheni ukulunywa kweTick kuBanga iNyama kunye nokwalana nobisi?

Unokutyhola olu nxibelelwano lungaqhelekanga lwekhalane luluma inyama kwi-Lone Star tick, uhlobo lwekhalane lexhama elichongwe ngebala elimhlophe elahlukileyo kumqolo weemazi. Xa umkhalane uluma isilwanyana emva koko umntu, unokuhambisa iimolekyuli zekhabohayidrethi ezifumaneka kwigazi elincancisayo kunye nenyama ebomvu ebizwa ngokuba yigalactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, okanye ialpha-gal ngokufutshane. Kukho okuninzi izazinzulu ezingazi malunga ne-alpha-gal yokungezwani komzimba, kodwa ukucinga kukuba imizimba yabantu ayivelisi i-alpha-gal kodwa, kunoko, inempendulo yomzimba kuyo. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bengenazingxaki zokuyetyisa ngendlela yayo yendalo, xa ulunywe yi-alpha-gal ephethe ithiki, kubonakala ngathi kuvusa uhlobo oluthile lwempendulo yokhuselo lomzimba olukwenza ube novelwano kuko nakuphi na ukutya okuquletheyo. (Ukuthetha ngezifo ezothusayo, ngaba unokuba u aleji kwi-manicure yakho yejel?)

Okumangalisayo kukuba, uninzi lwabantu alunakuchaphazeleka-kubandakanya abantu abanohlobo lwe-B okanye lwegazi le-AB, abanamathuba aphindwe kahlanu okuba baphuhlise ukungabikho komzimba, ngokophando olutsha-kodwa kwabanye, oku kulunywa ziingcongconi kunokubangela oku inyama ebomvu, kubandakanywa inyama yenkomo, ingulube, ibhokhwe, inyama yenkomo, kunye nemvana, ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma, kunye ne-Immunology (ACAAI). Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, njenge-Anderson, inokukwenza ukuba uxabane neemveliso zobisi, ezinje ngebhotolo kunye netshizi.

Inxalenye eyoyikisayo? Ngeke uyazi ukuba ungomnye wabantu abachaphazeleka kuyo de utye inyama yakho elandelayo okanye inja eshushu. Iimpawu zenyama yokutya komzimba zinokuba buthathaka, ngakumbi ekuqaleni, nabantu babika impumlo egudileyo, irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokutswina emva kokutya inyama. Ngokuvezwa ngakunye, impendulo yakho inokuba nzima ngakumbi, ukuqhubela phambili kwimingxunya kunye ne-anaphylaxis, indlela enobungozi kunye nokusongela ubomi ukusabela okungavaliyo kwindlela yakho yomoya kwaye kufuna unyango kwangoko, ngokwe-ACAAI. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokutya inyama, kwaye i-alpha-gal allergies inokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi olulula.

Kukho indawo enye eqaqambileyo, nangona kunjalo: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezibangela ukudakumba okanye ezinobungozi, abantu babonakala ngathi bayayigqitha i-alpha-gal kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Phambi kokuba woyike kwaye urhoxise konke ukunyuka intaba, ukukhempisha, kunye nokubaleka ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, yazi oku: Kulula ukukhusela amakhalane, utshilo uChristina Liscynesky, MD, ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo kwiZiko i-Ohio State University Wexner Medical Centre. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi umngcipheko wakho. Amakhalane e-Lone Star afumaneka ikakhulu emazantsi nasempuma, kodwa indawo yabo ibonakala ngathi isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Jonga le mephu ye-CDC rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba basebenza kangakanani kwindawo yakho. (Qaphela: Amanqaku angathwala isifo seLyme kunye nentsholongwane yePowassan, nayo.)

Emva koko, funda ngendlela yokuthintela ukulunywa ngamakhalane. Ukuqala, nxiba iimpahla ezikubambayo ezithi zigqume lonke ulusu lwakho nanini na uphandle kwindawo enengca okanye enemithi, utsho uGqr. Liscynesky. (Ewe, oko kuthetha ukuba tuck ibhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho, nokuba ijongeka kanjani dorky!) Amakhalane akanakuluma ulusu abangalufumani. Ukunxiba imibala ekhanyayo kunokukunceda ubone abagxeki ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa mhlawumbi ezona ndaba zilungileyo zezokuba amakhalane arhubuluza apha emzimbeni wakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ahlale phantsi ukuze akulume (ziindaba ezimnandi ezo?!) Ngoko ke eyona nto uyikhuselayo luphawu oluhle “lokutshekisha uphawu” emva kokuba ungaphandle. Usebenzisa nokuba sisipili okanye iqabane, jonga umzimba wakho uphela-kubandakanya indawo enamakhwiniba ashushu njenge-scalp, groin, armpmp, naphakathi kweenzwane zakho.

"Jonga umzimba wakho ukuba awuna makhalane na xa usenkampini okanye uhamba intaba okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamakhalane," ucebisa-nokuba usebenzisa into egxotha izinambuzane. P.S. Kubalulekile ukufaka isitshizi sebug okanye isithambiso emva Iscreen sakho selanga.

Ukuba ufumana uphawu lokukorekisha kwaye alukancanyathiseli okwangoku, yisuse nje kwaye uyityumze. Ukuba ulunyiwe, sebenzisa i-tweezers ukuyisusa ngokukhawuleza esikhumbeni sakho, uqinisekise ukuba uyayikhupha yonke imilomo, utsho uGqr Liscynesky. "Hlamba indawo yokulunywa ngamakhalane ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye ugqume ngebhandeji; akukho mafutha okubulala iintsholongwane afunekayo."

Ukuba ususa uphawu ngokukhawuleza, amathuba okufumana nasiphi na isifo kuwo aphantsi.Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kudala kangakanani kulusu lwakho okanye ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, urticaria, okanye irhashalala, tsalela ugqirha kwangoko, utshilo. (Izinto ezinxulumeneyo: Nantsi into okufuneka uyazi malunga nezifo ezingapheliyo zeLyme) Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla, fowunela i-911 okanye uye kwi-ER ngokukhawuleza.

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