Unyango lwentlungu esiswini

Umxholo

• 1. IiAntacids
• 2. Izithintelo kwimveliso yeasidi
• 3. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhupha isisu
• 4. Abakhuseli besisu
• Unyango lwasekhaya lweentlungu zesisu

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu zesisu zibangelwa kukugqitha kweasidi yeziqulatho zesisu, igesi eninzi, isisu okanye ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo, ukongeza kwintlungu, kunokubangela ukugabha kunye norhudo. Ngokufanelekileyo, iintlungu zesisu kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha wesisu, ukuze kwenziwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Amachiza aqhele ukumiselwa ngugqirha anqanda imveliso yeasidi, njenge-omeprazole, okanye i-esomeprazole, ii-antacids ezinje ngealuminium okanye i-magnesium hydroxide, okanye iziyobisi ezikhawulezisa ukukhupha isisu, njenge-domperidone, umzekelo.

1. IiAntacids

Unyango lwe-Antacid lusebenza ngokunciphisa isisu esiswini, esiveliswa ukunceda ekwetyisweni kokutya. Ngokunciphisa i-asidi, la machiza enza ukuba isisu sihlaselwe yi-asidi kwaye sinciphise iintlungu kunye nemvakalelo yokutsha.

Ezi ziyobisi zihlala ziqukethe i-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium hydroxide, i-calcium carbonate okanye i-sodium bicarbonate, umzekelo. Eminye imizekelo yamayeza antacid yi-Estomazil, Pepsamar okanye Maalox, umzekelo.

2. Izithintelo kwimveliso yeasidi

Amachiza athintela imveliso yeasidi ngokunciphisa inani lehydrochloric acid eveliswa esiswini, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokwenzakala okubangelwa zizilonda, umzekelo. Eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo lwamayeza yi-omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole okanye pantoprazole.

3. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhupha isisu

Amayeza okukhupha isisu asebenza ngokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu, ukwenza ukutya kuhlala esiswini ixesha elincinci. Amayeza akhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwesisu asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ze-reflux kunye nokugabha, kwaye eminye imizekelo yi-domperidone, metoclopramide okanye i-cisapride.

4. Abakhuseli besisu

Amayeza okukhusela esiswini enza i-mucus ekhusela isisu, ethintela ukutshisa kunye nentlungu.

Umzimba unomatshini apho uvelisa khona inwebu ekhuselayo evela esiswini, ukuthintela iasidi ekuyihlaseleni. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuveliswa kwale mucus kunokuhla, kukhokelela kulwaphulo lwe-mucosa. Abakhuseli besisu abanokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela le mucus zii-sucralfate kunye ne-bismuth iityuwa eziphucula iindlela zokukhusela isisu kwaye zenze isithintelo sokukhusela.

La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha okanye ukulandelelwa. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko ezithile ngakumbi apho amachiza anokumiselwa khona. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kubanikeli besisu.

Unyango lwasekhaya lweentlungu zesisu

Iintlungu zesisu zinokupheliswa ngamayeza asekhaya, ayindlela elungileyo yokuncedisa kunyango oluchazwe ngugqirha. Eminye imizekelo yamayeza asekhaya okunyanga iintlungu zesisu yi-espinheira-santa, i-mastic, i-lettuce, i-dandelion okanye iti ye-sagebrush.

Ezi teyi kufuneka zithathwe ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 ngamaxesha ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo kwisisu esingenanto naphakathi kokutya. Jonga indlela yokulungisa ezi teyi.

Ukongeza, uxinzelelo kufuneka luncitshiswe, ukutya ukutya okuneelekese, amafutha kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo, ukunqanda ukuselwa kweziselo ezinxilisayo kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokuphepha ukusebenzisa icuba.