Amayeza aphambili asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-migraine

Umxholo

• Unyango oluthathe xa kuvela iintlungu
• Unyango lokuthintela ukubuya kwentlungu
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili
• Olunye unyango lwe-migraine

Unyango lweMigraine olufana neSumax, Cefaliv, Cefalium, Aspirin okanye paracetamol, lunokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa umzuzu wobunzima. La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela iintlungu okanye ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi, oko ke kulawula iimpawu ze-migraine, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso zonyango.

Ukongeza, kukwakho amayeza okuthintela uhlaselo lwe-migraine, oluhlala lusetyenziswa kubantu abahlaselwe ngaphezulu kwe-4 ngenyanga, ihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-12 okanye abangaphenduliyo kuyo nayiphi na iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Ugqirha ogqwesileyo ukukhokela ukusetyenziswa kwala mayeza yi-neurologist, emva kokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokuchonga uhlobo luni lwe-migraine umntu analo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukwenza iimvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography, umzekelo.

Unyango oluthathe xa kuvela iintlungu

Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-migraine ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye ekufuneka zithathwe kwakamsinya xa intloko iqala, zezi:

• Iipilisi zentlungu okanye ii-anti-inflammatories, ezinje ngeparacetamol, ibuprofen okanye iasprini, enceda ekudambiseni iintlungu kwabanye abantu;
• IiTriptans, ezinje ngeZomig, Naramig okanye iSumax, ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi inyanzelise kwaye ibhloke iintlungu;
• Ergotamine, ezikhoyo kumayeza afana neCefaliv okanye iCefalium, umzekelo, angasebenzi kakuhle kunee-triptan;
• Izinto zobugcisa, ezinje nge-metoclopramide umzekelo, ezisetyenziselwa isicaphucaphu esibangelwa yimigraine kwaye zihlala zidityaniswa namanye amayeza;
• Iipioids, ezinjenge codeine, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kubantu abangenakho ukuthatha i-triptan okanye i-ergotamine;
• ICorticosteroids, ezinje nge-prednisone okanye i-dexamethasone, enokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza.

Unyango olulungileyo lwe-migraine ene-aura yi-paracetamol, ekufuneka ithathwe kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uqaphela iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinje ngezibane ezibengezelayo ngaphambi kokuba intloko ivele, kwaye uphephe naluphi na uhlobo lokukhuthaza, uzigcine uzolile, ubumnyama kwaye unoxolo. Eli yeza lisenokusetyenziswa kwimeko yokuhlaselwa yimigraine xa ukhulelwe. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-migraine.

Unyango lokuthintela ukubuya kwentlungu

Kubantu abane-4 okanye ngaphezulu yokuhlaselwa migraine ngenyanga, uhlaselo oluhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, abangaphenduliyo kunyango namanye amayeza e-migraine, okanye abazive bebuthathaka kwaye benesiyezi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, kufuneka bathethe nogqirha, njengoko kunokuba njalo Kunconywa unyango lokuthintela.

Amachiza asetyenziswa kunyango lokuthintela i-migraine anokunciphisa amaxesha, amandla kunye nexesha lokuhlaselwa kwaye anokunyusa ukusebenza kwamachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-migraine. Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kunyango lokuthintela ngala:

• Amayeza asetyenziswa kwizifo zentliziyo, njengepropranolol, timolol, verapamil okanye lisinopril;
• I-anti-depressants, yokutshintsha amanqanaba e-serotonin kunye nezinye i-neurotransmitters, kusetyenziswa i-amitriptyline kakhulu;
• I-anti-convulsants, ebonakala ngathi inciphisa ukubanda kwe-migraines, njenge-valproate okanye i-topiramate;

Ukongeza, ukuthatha iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ezinjenge-naproxen, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni imigraines kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili

Unyango lwe-Migraine luluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni iintloko, kodwa zinokubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangelwa lunyango olusetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo migraine zezi:

• IiTriptans: Isicaphucaphu, isiyezi kunye buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Dihydroergotamine: Isicaphucaphu kunye novakalelo olutshintshileyo lweminwe neenzwane;
• Ibuprofen, Aspirin kunye neNaproxen: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kunokubangela intloko, izilonda zesisu kunye nezinye iingxaki zesisu.

Ukuba umntu unezinye zeziphumo ezingathandekiyo, ugqirha unokuvavanya ukubakho kokutshintsha idosi okanye abonise elinye iyeza elinempembelelo efanayo, kodwa hayi isiphumo esibi.

Olunye unyango lwe-migraine

Enye indlela yokukhusela nokunyanga ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kukusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiCefaly headband imizuzu engama-20 ngosuku. Esi sixhobo luhlobo lwe-tiara olubekwe entloko kwaye lune-electrode engcangcazelayo, evuselela iziphelo zemithambo-luvo, enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokubonakala kwemigraine. Ungathenga i-headband yeCefaly kwi-intanethi, ngexabiso elimalunga ne-300 yeedola.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone umyalezo onokuwenza ukuze uphelise intloko yakho: