Iyeza leentsimbi: Amafutha, into yokuthambisa kunye neepilisi

Umxholo

• 1. Intshulube yesikhumba
• 2. Intshulube yeendevu okanye yentloko
• 3. Umbungu wamathambo
• Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango oluphambili lubonakalisile ukunyanga iintshulube zesikhumba, iinzipho, isikhumba sentloko, iinyawo kunye neendawo zokuthambisa zibandakanya izinto zokuthambisa kwizithambiso, iikhrimu, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezitshizi, nangona kwezinye iimeko ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi kuyimfuneko. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, kwaye ezinye zezona zisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya iTerbinafine, Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole okanye Itraconazole, umzekelo.

Unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha kuhlobo lohlobo lwentsimbi kunye nobungqongqo bezilonda ezenziweyo, kwaye zihlala zihlala malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezi-4, nangona kunjalo, inokuhlala iinyanga kumatyala ombungu wesikhumba okanye iinzipho umzekelo.

Ezona mycoses zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela abantu zaziwa ngokuba ziintshulube, iintshulube zesikhonkwane, iicilblains, icandidiasis, ilaphu elimhlophe kunye nomqala wombungu, umzekelo, kwaye zonke zibangelwa kukungunda okuhlala kwindalo kwaye kunokubangela izilonda kulusu xa zilawula imiqobo yokhuseleko lomzimba. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zombungu wesikhumba kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

1. Intshulube yesikhumba

I-Mycoses yesikhumba, nokuba ivela kwi-groin, i-candidiasis, ilaphu elimhlophe, i-chilblains okanye i-blunt, ezaziwa kakhulu, ziphathwa nge-arhente ye-antifungal agents, kwaye ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinokuboniswa ngoogqirha zezi:

• I-Naphthifine (1% cream okanye ijeli)
• I-Terbinafine (1% cream okanye isisombululo)
• I-Butenafine (1% cream)
• I-Clotrimazole (1% cream, isisombululo okanye into yokuthambisa)
• I-econazol (1% cream)
• I-Ketoconazole (1% cream, ishampu)
• I-Miconazole (2% ukhilimu, ukutshiza, into yokuthambisa okanye umgubo)
• I-Oxiconazole (1% cream okanye lotion)
• Sulconazole (1% ukhilimu okanye into yokuthambisa)
• ICiclopirox (1% cream okanye into yokuthambisa)
• I-Tolnaftate (1% ukhilimu, isisombululo okanye umgubo).

Unyango luhlala iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4. Amayeza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango zichongwa ngugqirha, kuhlobo lohlobo lokwenzakala olwenziwe ngumntu ngamnye.

Kubalulekile ukudlulisa iyeza malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ngaphaya kwemiphetho yombungu kwaye emva kokufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuba ulusu luthathe yonke imveliso ukuze unxibe okanye unxibe izihlangu zakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi xa izilonda zinzima okanye zihlala kwindawo enkulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza kwiinguqulelo zethebhulethi, ezinje ngeTerbinafine 250mg okanye iFluconazole 150mg, umzekelo. Khangela ezinye iingcebiso zokunyanga umqala.

2. Intshulube yeendevu okanye yentloko

Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha awanelanga ukunyanga ngokuchanekileyo, ke, ukongeza kwioyile, iikhrim okanye into yokuthambisa esetyenziswa kumbungu wesikhumba, ugqirha uya kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi.

Olunye ukhetho lweethebhulethi olucetyiswayo lubandakanya iTerbinafine 250mg, iFluconazole 150mg okanye i-Itraconazole 100mg, umzekelo, malunga neentsuku ezingama-90.

3. Umbungu wamathambo

Unyango lwembambo yesikhonkwane lolona lude kakhulu, kwaye lunokuhlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka-1, ngakumbi kwimeko yeentshulube zenzwane ezinokukhula kancinci. Uhlobo oluphambili lonyango kukusetyenziswa kwee-enamel kunye ne-lotions, enjengaleyo isekwe kwi-amorolfine, enokusetyenziselwa isikhonkwane esichaphazelekayo amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki.

Unyango olusebenzayo, ngakumbi xa ukubandakanyeka kwezipikili kunzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa iipilisi ezinje ngeFluconazole 150 mg okanye i-Itraconazole 100 mg iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka omnye, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bokwenzakala okanye impendulo kunyango.

Olunye ukhetho olukhulu ngakumbi lonyango lwe-laser, olubizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-photodynamic, olwenziwa kwiiseshoni zeveki enye kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, ezinako ukuphelisa ukungunda kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezikhonkwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweentshulube zesikhonkwane.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza asekhaya kunokuba luncedo ekuncediseni unyango lweentshulube, kodwa la mayeza akufuneki asetyenziswe kuphela ukunyanga naluphi na uhlobo lweentshulube. Khangela ezinye iiresiphi ezenziwe ekhaya kunyango lweentshulube.

Ukongeza, eminye imikhwa iyacetyiswa enokunceda ekulweni umbandamu kunye nokwenza lula ukubuya, njenge:

• Gcina ummandla ucocekile kwaye womile;
• Kuphephe ukuhlala kwimpahla emanzi okanye emanzi okanye izihlangu;
• Musa ukwabelana ngeengubo okanye izihlangu;
• Kulumkele ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ngakumbi ezo zinomswakama ophezulu, ezinje ngeesuna kunye namagumbi okuhlambela.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izilwanyana endlwini zinezilonda ezibonisa iintshulube, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zithumela umngundo, oya kuthi ubangele usulelo olutsha kwixa elizayo.