Yintoni enokuba yi-remela esweni kwaye wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. Ukudibanisa
• 2. Iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo
• 3. Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• 4. Dacryocystitis
• 5. IBlepharitis
• 6. Uveitis
• 7. I-Keratitis

I-paddle yinto eveliswa ngumzimba ngokwendalo, ngakumbi xa ulele, kwaye inezinye iinyembezi, iiseli zolusu kunye neencindi eziqokelelweyo kwaye, ke, ayifanelanga ukuba ngunobangela wokukhathazeka.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ukwanda kwimveliso yokurola, ngakumbi emini, inombala owahlukileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki kunesiqhelo, kwaye ukubonakala kwezinye iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu emehlweni, ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelela, kubalulekile ukudibana i-ophthalmologist, njengoko inokubonisa izifo ezinje ngokudibana, isifo se-keratitis okanye i-blepharitis, umzekelo.

Oonobangela abaphambili bokunyuka kwemveliso yendlela yokuchama kwiliso zezi:

1. Ukudibanisa

I-Conjunctivitis sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokukhula kwemveliso yeepellets emini kwaye iyahambelana nokudumba kwenwebu ebeka amehlo kunye neenkophe, i-conjunctiva, ngenxa yosulelo lweentsholongwane, ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya, kwaye ngokulula isuka emntwini emntwini., ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukunxibelelana ngqo nemfihlo okanye izinto ezingcolisekileyo.

I-conjunctivitis ayonwabanga kwaphela, njengoko ibonakaliswa kukurhawuzelela okuqatha kwiliso, ukongeza ukudumba nokubomvu. Kubalulekile ukuba kuchongwe unobangela wokudibana, ukuze olona nyango lusebenzayo ngokuchasene nearhente ejongene nokudumba kuboniswe.

Into enokuyenza: Xa umntu ekrokrela ukuba une-conjunctivitis kubalulekile ukuba umntu abonane nogqirha wamehlo ukuze aqinisekise isifo kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso okanye ukuhla kwamehlo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neyeza lokuthintela usulelo . Ukongeza, kuba i-conjunctivitis iyosulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu ahlale ekhaya ngexesha lonyango ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwabanye.

Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-conjunctivitis kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

2. Iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo

Isifo esamehlo esomileyo yimeko apho kukho ukwehla kwenani leenyembezi elenza ukuba amehlo abe bomvu ngakumbi kwaye acaphuke, ukongeza kwinani lokuchama kwiso. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaqhele ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwikhompyuter okanye kwiselfowuni okanye abasebenza kwindawo ezomileyo okanye ezinemoya engena moya, kuba ezi zinto zinokwenza ukuba namehlo ome.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthambisa kwamehlo, kubonisiwe ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo okanye iinyembezi ezingezizo, ngokutsho kwengcebiso ngugqirha wamehlo, ukunqanda amehlo ukuba angome kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba isifo semehlo esomileyo sinxulumene nokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwikhompyuter, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu azame ukuqhwanyaza rhoqo emini, kuba oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuqala kweempawu.

3. Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Ngexesha lokubanda okanye umkhuhlane, kuqhelekile ukuba ube nokukrazula okugqithisileyo, okuthanda ukwanda kwenani lezinto ezithunyelwayo. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba amehlo adumbise kwaye abe bomvu, kwaye kusenokubakho kwezinye iimeko ukurhawuzelela nokunyusa ubushushu bendawo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwamehlo, usebenzisa i-saline, ukongeza ekuphumleni, ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokutya okunempilo, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kubandakanya neempawu zamehlo. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye iingcebiso zokukhawulezisa ukubuyela kwakhona kumkhuhlane:

4. Dacryocystitis

I-Dacryocystitis kukudumba kwendlela evulekileyo enokuthi izalwe, oko kukuthi, umntwana sele ezelwe enendawo evaliweyo, okanye efunyenwe kubo bonke ubomi, enokuthi ibe sisiphumo sezifo, ukwaphuka kwempumlo okanye kwenzeke emva kerhinoplasty, umzekelo .

Kwi-dacryocystitis, ukongeza kubukho bexabiso elikhulu lolusu, kuqhelekile ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba emehlweni, ukongeza ukwanda kubushushu bengingqi kunye nomkhuhlane, kuba isithintelo sendlela yezinyembezi sinokuthanda ukwanda ezinye ii-microorganisms, ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-dacryocystitis, iimpawu kunye noonobangela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Dacryocystitis kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zihlala ziphucula ukuya kwi-1 yeminyaka ubudala, kwaye unyango oluthile aluqhelekanga kuboniswa. Kule meko, kubonisiwe kuphela ukucoca amehlo ngetyuwa, ukugcina ukuthambisa kwamehlo kunye nokuthintela ukoma, kunye nokwenza umthambo omncinci ucofa ikona engaphakathi yamehlo ngomnwe, kuba ikule ndawo apho umbhobho weenyembezi ukho.

Kwimeko ye-dacryocystitis eyenzeka ngenxa yezifo, ukwaphuka okanye iinkqubo zotyando, kubalulekile ukuba kuboniswane nodokotela wamehlo ukuze kuboniswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, njengokusebenzisa iliso elichasayo okanye elichasayo, okanye , kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe inkqubo encinci yotyando ukungavali umbhobho weenyembezi.

5. IBlepharitis

I-Blepharitis ikwayimeko apho ukwanda kweepellets kunye nokubonakala kwe-crust ezungeze iliso kwaye kungqinelana nokudumba kwejwabu leso ngenxa yeenguqulelo zamadlala e-Meibomius, amadlala akhoyo kwiinkophe kwaye anoxanduva lokugcina ukufuma ijwabu leso.

Ukongeza ukudumba kunye nokudumba, kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye iimpawu zibonakale, ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu emehlweni, ukudumba kweenkophe kunye namehlo anamanzi, kwaye ezi mpawu zinokubonakala ubusuku bonke.

Into enokuyenza: Unyango lwe-blepharitis lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngokunakekela ukucoca amehlo, ukuze ukubuyisela ukufuma kwe-ocular kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwamadlala. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amehlo acocwe kwaye isikhumba sisuswe kwaye ii-crust zisuswe kusetyenziswa iliso elifanelekileyo, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukwenza icompress efudumeleyo esweni malunga nemizuzu emi-3 amaxesha ama-3 ngemini ukunciphisa iimpawu .

Nangona kunjalo, xa ukudumba kweenkophe kuphinda, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wamehlo abonisane ukuze kuphandwe ngonobangela we-blepharitis kwaye ibenakho ukuqala ngakumbi. Jonga ukuba lunjani unyango lwe-blepharitis.

6. Uveitis

I-Uveitis kukudumba kwe-uvea, engqinelana nenxalenye yamehlo akhiwa ngumzimba we-iris, we-ciliary kunye ne-choroidal body, kwaye oko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo okanye kube sisiphumo sezifo ezizimelayo.

Kwimeko ye-uveitis, ukongeza kubukho bokudumba ngamanani amakhulu, anokubakho ejikeleze iliso, kukwaqhelekile ukuba nemvakalelo yokunyuka kokukhanya, amehlo abomvu, umbono ophuthileyo kunye nokubonakala kweetafile, amabala avela ebaleni lokujonga ngokuhamba kwamehlo kunye nokuqina kokukhanya kwindawo. Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu ze-uveitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ingcebiso kukuba ugqirha wamehlo kufuneka aboniswane kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ze-uveitis, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethontsi lamehlo elichasayo, i-corticosteroids okanye i-antibiotics iboniswe ngugqirha.

7. I-Keratitis

I-Keratitis lusulelo kunye nokudumba kwenxalenye engaphandle yamehlo, i-cornea, enokubangelwa kukungunda, ibhaktiriya, ifungi okanye iiparasites, kwaye ihlala inxulumene nokusetyenziswa okungalunganga kweelensi zonxibelelwano, kwaye inokukhokelela ekwandiseni. imveliso yokurola, ethi kule meko ibenamanzi amaninzi okanye ityebile kwaye inombala owahlukileyo kunesiqhelo.

Ukongeza ekwandeni kwemveliso yokurola, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zihlala zibonakala, ezinjengokubomvu kwiliso, ukungaboni kakuhle, ubunzima bokuvula amehlo kunye nokutsha okutsha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamehlo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wesifo esibuhlungu kwaye kuboniswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokuthi lubandakanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-antibiotic okanye i-ophthalmic ointments ukwenzela ukuphelisa ii-microorganisms ezigqithisileyo kunye nokukhulula iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho umbono uphazamisekile, utyando lwe-corneal transplant lunokuba yimfuneko ukubuyisela ukubonwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-keratitis.