Yintoni iPurtscher retinopathy kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Zintoni izizathu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Purtscher's retinopathy yenzakalisa i-retina, ihlala ibangelwa yintloko entlokweni okanye ezinye iintlobo zokubetha emzimbeni, nangona esona sizathu sayo kuhlala kungacaci. Ezinye iimeko, ezinje nge-pancreatitis ebukhali, ukusilela kwezintso, ukubeleka okanye izifo ezizimeleyo nazo zinokubangela olu tshintsho, nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko, kuthiwa yi-Purtscher retinopathy.njenge.

Le retinopathy ibangela ukwehla kombono, onokuthi ube mnene ukuya kubukhali, kwaye ubonakale kwiliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo, ukukrokra kuqinisekiswa luvavanyo lwamehlo. Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga ukulahleka kombono ngonyango lwesifo esisibangela, esibhedlele, nangona kunjalo, umbono awunakuhlala uphinde uchache ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili olubonisa ukubonwa kwakhona kwePurtscher kukuphulukana nombono, ongenazintlungu, kwaye kwenzeka kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. Ukuncitshiswa komthamo wokubonakalayo kuyahluka, ukusukela kubumnene kunye nethutyana ukuya kubumfama obupheleleyo.

Esi sifo sinokukrokrelwa nanini na xa umbono ulahleka emva kwengozi okanye isifo esithile esibi, kwaye kufuneka siqinisekiswe luvavanyo lwamehlo, oluya kwenza uviwo lwe-fundus kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lucele uvavanyo olongezelelweyo njenge-angiography, i-optical tomography okanye indawo ebonakalayo uvavanyo. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba uvavanyo lwe fundus lubonisiwe nini kunye notshintsho olunokubona.

Zintoni izizathu

Oonobangela abaphambili bePurtscher's retinopathy zezi:

• Ukwenzakala kweCraniocerebral;
• Olunye ukonzakala okukhulu, njengesifuba okanye ukwaphuka kwamathambo amade;
• Ukudumba ngamandla;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ezifana ne-lupus, i-PTT, i-scleroderma okanye i-dermatomyositis, umzekelo;
• Amniotic ulwelo embolism;
• Ukudibanisa iipulmonary.

Nangona oyena nobangela wento ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwePurtscher's retinopathy ayaziwa, kuyaziwa ukuba ezi zifo zibangela ukudumba okukhulu emzimbeni kunye nokuphendula kwigazi, okubangela ukuba imicroleions kwimithambo yegazi yeretina.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Purtscher's retinopathy lwenziwa ngonyango lwesi sifo okanye ukwenzakala okubangele olu tshintsho, kuba akukho lonyango lunye lamehlo. Abanye oogqirha banokusebenzisa ii-corticosteroids, ezinje ngomlomo iTramamcinolone, njengendlela yokuzama ukulawula inkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukubuyiselwa kombono akusoloko kusenzeka, kwenzeka kuphela kwezinye iimeko, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kuzanywe ukuchaphazela umbono kancinci kangangoko.