Yintoni i-retinopathy yeswekile, iimpawu kunye nendlela unyango ekufuneka lubekhona ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo seswekile
• Unyango njani

I-retinopathy yeswekile yimeko enokwenzeka xa isifo seswekile singachazwanga okanye singanyangwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ke, kukho izixa ezikhulu zeswekile ejikelezayo egazini, enokuthi ikhokelele ekwenzakaleni kwimikhumbi ekhoyo kwi-retina, enokubangela utshintsho kumbono, njengombono omdaka, ongacacanga okanye onamabala.

I-retinopathy yeswekile inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• Isifo seswekile esinganyangekiyo: ehambelana nesigaba sokuqala sesifo, apho ubukho bezilonda ezincinci kwimithambo yegazi yamehlo kunokuqinisekiswa;
• Isifo seswekile esiqhubekayo: lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu apho kukho umonakalo osisigxina kwimithambo yegazi emehlweni kunye nokwenziwa kwemithambo ethe-ethe ngakumbi, enokuqhekeka, yenze umbono ube mandundu okanye ubangele ubumfama.

Ukuthintela ukubonwa kweswekile kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwesifo seswekile lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso ye-endocrinologist, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okunempilo kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo, ukongeza ekubekeni esweni amanqanaba eswekile imini yonke .

Iimpawu zesifo seswekile

Ekuqaleni, i-retinopathy yeswekile ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, ihlala ifunyaniswa xa imithambo yegazi sele yonakale, kwaye kunokubonakala ngathi:

• Amachaphaza amnyama amnyama okanye imigca kumbono;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Amabala amnyama embonweni;
• Kunzima ukubona;
• Kunzima ukuchonga imibala eyahlukeneyo

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu akusoloko kulula ukuzichonga ngaphambi kokuqala kobumfama kwaye, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abanesifo seswekile bagcine amanqanaba eswekile elawulwa kakuhle kwaye benze utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wamehlo ukuvavanya impilo yabo yamehlo.

Unyango njani

Unyango kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngugqirha wamehlo kwaye luhlala luyehluka ngokobungqongqo besigulana kunye nohlobo lokuphinda ubenako. Kwimeko yesifo seswekile esingesiso esandayo, ugqirha unokukhetha ukubeka esweni imeko ngaphandle konyango oluthile.

Kwimeko yokuphindaphindeka kwesifo seswekile, ugqirha wamehlo angabonisa ukusebenza kotyando okanye unyango lwe-laser ukuphelisa imithambo yegazi emitsha eyenzileyo elisweni okanye eyeka ukopha, ukuba kuyenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka asoloko egcina unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo seswekile ukunqanda ukwanda kwe-retinopathy, nokuba imeko yesifo seswekile ayinasifo, kunye nokuphepha ukubonakala kwezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngesifo seswekile kunye notshintsho lwentliziyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neengxaki zesifo seswekile.