Yintoni i-Retrograde Amnesia kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ukubuyisela umva kwakhona ngokuchasene ne-anterograde amnesia
• Zithini iintlobo kunye neempawu?
• Ukuhlelwa kwakhona okwethutyana i-amnesia
• Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhona kwe-amnesia
• I-dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia
• Zeziphi iimeko ezibangela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?
• Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Ukusilela kwethayamine
• I-Encephalitis
• Isifo se-Alzheimer
• Ukubetha
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Unyango emsebenzini
• Unyango ngengqondo
• Itekhnoloji
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-retrograde amnesia?

I-Amnesia luhlobo lokulahleka kwememori oluchaphazela amandla akho okwenza, ukugcina kunye nokufumana iinkumbulo. I-Retrograde amnesia ichaphazela iinkumbulo ezazenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-amnesia. Umntu ophuhlisa i-retrograde amnesia emva kokonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu akanakho ukukhumbula okwenzekileyo kwiminyaka, okanye nakumashumi eminyaka, ngaphambi kwengozi leyo.

I-amnesia ye-Retrograde ibangelwa ngumonakalo kwiindawo zokugcina imemori kwingingqi, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Olu hlobo lomonakalo lunokubangelwa kukonzakala okubuhlungu, ukugula okunzima, ukuxhuzula okanye ukubetha, okanye isifo sengqondo esiya sisiba mandundu. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ukubuyela kwisimo se-amnesia kunokuba yinto yethutyana, esisigxina, okanye eqhubekayo (iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha).

Nge-retrograde amnesia, ukulahleka kwememori kuhlala kubandakanya iinyani endaweni yezakhono. Umzekelo, umntu usenokulibala ukuba ingaba banemoto okanye akunjalo, yeyiphi na, kwaye bayithenge nini - kodwa basazokwazi ukuqhuba.

Ukubuyisela umva kwakhona ngokuchasene ne-anterograde amnesia

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili ze-amnesia zi-anterograde kunye ne-retrograde.

Abantu abane-anterograde amnesia banengxaki yokwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha emva kokuqala kwe-amnesia. Abantu abane-amnesia ebuyayo banengxaki yokufikelela kwimemori ukusuka ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-amnesia.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-amnesia zinokuhlala emntwini omnye, kwaye zihlala zisenzeka.

Zithini iintlobo kunye neempawu?

Ukuhlelwa kwakhona okwethutyana i-amnesia

I-Retrograde amnesia ihlala ihleliwe okwethutyana, oko kuthetha ukuba iinkumbulo zakho zamva nje zichaphazelekile kuqala kwaye iinkumbulo zakho ezindala zihlala zisinda. Oku kwaziwa njengomthetho kaRibot.

Ubungakanani be-retrograde amnesia bunokwahluka kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulahlekelwa ziinkumbulo ukusuka kunyaka okanye emibini ngaphambi kokulimala okanye isifo. Abanye abantu banokulahlekelwa ziinkumbulo zamashumi eminyaka. Kodwa naxa abantu bephulukana namashumi eminyaka, bahlala bexhonyiwe kwiinkumbulo zobuntwana kunye nokufikisa.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ungakhumbuli izinto ezenzeke ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-amnesia
• ukulibala amagama, abantu, ubuso, iindawo, iinyani kunye nolwazi ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-amnesia
• ukukhumbula izakhono njengokukhwela ibhayisekile, ukudlala ipiyano, kunye nokuqhuba imoto
• ukugcina iinkumbulo ezindala, ngakumbi ukusuka ebuntwaneni nasebusheni

Umntu onale meko unakho okanye angabinakho ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha kwaye afunde izakhono ezitsha.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhona kwe-amnesia

I-Focal retrograde amnesia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-amnesia ebekelwe bucala okanye emsulwa, kuxa umntu efumana kuphela i-amnesia yokubuyela emva eneempawu ezimbalwa okanye engenazo kwaphela i-anterograde amnesia. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha kushiyekile. Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo okukuyo akuchaphazeli ubukrelekrele bomntu okanye amandla okufunda izakhono ezintsha, njengokudlala ipiyano.

I-dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia

Olu luhlobo olunqabileyo lokuphinda kubhalwe kwakhona i-amnesia ngenxa yothuko ngokweemvakalelo. Akubangelwa ngumonakalo kwingqondo, njengezinye iintlobo zokubuyisela kwakhona i-amnesia. Yimpendulo yengqondo yokwenzakala. Ihlala ibangelwa lulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela okanye olunye ukonzakala olunobundlobongela kwaye ihlala ixeshana nje. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezenzeke ngaphambi kwesiganeko esibuhlungu
• kusenokwenzeka ukuba angabinakho ukukhumbula ulwazi ngobomi bakhe

Zeziphi iimeko ezibangela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?

I-Retrograde amnesia inokubangela ukonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho ezinoxanduva lokulawula iimvakalelo kunye neenkumbulo. Oku kubandakanya i-thalamus, enzulu embindini wobuchopho, kunye nehippocampus, ekwi-lobe yexeshana.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela ukubuyela emva kwe-amnesia. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu

Uninzi lokonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu lumnene, lubangela ukungqubana. Kodwa ukwenzakala okuqatha, njengokuvuthelwa entloko, kungonakalisa indawo yokugcina imemori kwaye kukhokelele ekubuyiseleni i-amnesia. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomonakalo, i-amnesia inokuba yeyethutyana okanye isigxina. Jonga ezona blog zenzakeleyo zokulimala kwengqondo zonyaka.

Ukusilela kwethayamine

Ukusilela kwe-Thiamine, okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala gwenxa okanye ukungondleki kakhulu, kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Wernicke encephalopathy. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-Wernicke encephalopathy iqhubela phambili kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Korsakoff psychosis, ebonisa zombini i-anterograde kunye ne-retrograde amnesia. Funda ngeempawu zokunqongophala kukavithamini B.

I-Encephalitis

I-Encephalitis kukukrala kwengqondo okubangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, njenge-herpes simplex. Kananjalo kunokubangelwa kukujongana komzimba nomzimba ngokunxulumene nomhlaza. Oku kudumba kunokubangela ukonakaliswa kokugcina iinkumbulo kwingqondo.

Isifo se-Alzheimer

Isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nezinye izifo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zingakhokelela ekuqhubekeni kokunyuka kwe-amnesia. Okwangoku akukho lunyango okanye unyango lwesi sifo.

Ukubetha

Zombini imivumbo emikhulu kunye nokuphindaphinda ukubetha okuncinci kunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo. Kuxhomekeka apho umonakalo wenzeka khona, iingxaki zememori zinokubangela. Kuqhelekile ukuba imivumbo ikhokelele kwiingxaki zememori kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Iindidi ezimbini zememori ezinokuchaphazeleka ngokubetha zibandakanya inkumbulo yomlomo kunye nenkumbulo ebonakalayo.

Ukuxhuzula

Naluphi na uhlobo lokuthimba lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo kwaye lubangele iingxaki kwimemori. Olunye uhlaselo luchaphazela ingqondo iphela kwaye ezinye zichaphazela indawo encinci. Ukuxhuzula kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho, ngakumbi ii-lobes zethutyana nezingaphambili, sisizathu esiqhelekileyo seengxaki zememori kubantu abanesathuthwane.

Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac

Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kubangela ukuba abantu bayeke ukuphefumla, oko kuthetha ukuba ingqondo yabo inokuhluthwa ioksijini kangangemizuzu eliqela. Oku kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo okungathethekiyo, okunokubangela ukubuyisela kwakhona i-amnesia okanye okunye ukusilela kwengqondo.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukuchonga i-retrograde amnesia, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezonyango ukuze ajonge zonke izizathu ezinokubangela ukulahleka kwememori. Kungcono ukuba umntu omthandayo anxibelelane nogqirha, ngakumbi ukuba uyalibala okanye udideke iinkcukacha zembali yakho yezonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kudinga ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amayeza owathathayo kunye naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezidlulileyo, ezinje ngokuxhuzula, ukubetha, okanye usulelo.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza inani leemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje:

• iimvavanyo zokucinga (iCT scan okanye iMRI scan) ukujonga ukwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ukungaqheleki
• uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukusilela kwesondlo kunye nosulelo
• uviwo lwe-neurological
• iimvavanyo zokuqonda ukuvavanya imemori yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide
• i-electroencephalogram ukukhangela imisebenzi yokuthimba

Inyangwa njani?

Akukho machiza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-amnesia ebuyayo. Ngokubanzi, unyango lwakho luya kugxila kwisizathu esisisiseko se-amnesia. Umzekelo, ukuba unesathuthwane, wena nogqirha wakho niyakusebenzela ukunciphisa inani lokuxhuzula.

Okwangoku akukho lunyango lwesifo i-Alzheimer kunye nezinye izifo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza athile anokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo se-Alzheimer's. Unyango lwezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngokubanzi lujolise kwinkxaso nakwindlela yokuphatha.

Unyango emsebenzini

Abanye abantu abane-amnesia basebenza nonyango olusebenzayo ukuze bafunde ulwazi olutsha kwaye bazame ukubuyisela okulahlekileyo. Basebenza nonyango ukuze basebenzise iinkumbulo zabo ezindala, ezingaguqukiyo njengesiseko sokugcina iinkumbulo ezintsha. Iingcali zonyango zinokunceda abantu baphuhlise izicwangciso zombutho ezenza kube lula ukukhumbula ulwazi olutsha. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokuthetha ezinokunceda abantu baphucule ukusebenza kwentlalo.

Unyango ngengqondo

Unyango ngengqondo lunokunceda ukuphucula iinkumbulo ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yezehlo ezibi. Inokunceda abo banezinye iindlela ze-amnesia ukuba bahlangabezane nokuphulukana nenkumbulo.

Itekhnoloji

Abantu abaninzi abane-amnesia bayazuza ngokufunda ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha, enje ngee-smartphones kunye neepilisi. Ngoqeqesho, abantu abane-amnesia enzima banokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukubanceda baququzelele kwaye bagcine ulwazi. Iifowuni kunye nezi ziluncedo ngokukodwa kubantu abanengxaki yokwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha. Kananjalo, zinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokugcina iinkumbulo ezindala. Iifoto, iividiyo kunye namaxwebhu anokwenza izinto ezifanelekileyo zereferensi.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ukubuyela umva kwesifo kunokuba ngcono, kubi, okanye kuhlala kulungisiwe kubomi bonke. Yimeko enzulu enokubonisa imiceli mngeni, ke uncedo kunye nenkxaso yabathandekayo ihlala ibalulekile. Kuxhomekeka kubukrakra be-amnesia, umntu unokuphinda akwazi ukuzimela okanye angafuna ukhathalelo olungakumbi.