Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne-Ringworm

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda iimpawu zentshulube
• Oonobangela beentshulube
• Imifanekiso yeentshulube
• Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kweentshulube
• Unyango lweentshulube
• Amayeza
• Uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwemibungu
• Apple cider iviniga
• Ioyile yekhokhonathi
• Isithsaba
• Isilumkiso malunga namayeza asekhaya
• Amanqanaba eminyama
• Ngaba intshulube iyosulela?
• I-ringworm kunye ne-eczema
• Ngeentshulube eziyimfuneko
• Ioyile yeOregano
• Ioyile yeLemon
• Ioyile yomthi weti
• I-ringworm kunye ne-psoriasis
• I-Ringworm ishiywe inganyangwa
• Ukuthintela umbungu
• I-Ringworm ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Iintshulube ezivela ezinjeni
• Iintshulube kwiikati
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni umbandamu?

I-Ringworm, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatophytosis, usulelo lwe-dermatophyte, okanye i-tinea, lusulelo lokungunda kolusu.

"I-Ringworm" ligama elingalunganga, kuba ukungunda, hayi umbungu, kubangela usulelo. Isilonda esibangelwe lolu suleleko sifana nombungu okwimo yesangqa-yiyo loo nto igama.

I-Ringworm ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuchaza i-tinea corporis (umqala womzimba), nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza usulelo lwe-tinea kwezinye iindawo, ezinje nge-tinea cruris (umqala we-groin).

Usulelo lwe-Ringworm lunokuchaphazela abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Usulelo ekuqaleni lubonakala njengamabala abomvu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo zolusu kwaye kamva zinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Inokuthi ichaphazele isikhumba sekhanda, iinyawo, iinzipho, i-groin, iindevu, okanye ezinye iindawo.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zentshulube

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni wosulelwe phi. Usulelo lolusu unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• obomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye amabala anamaxolo, okanye iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zolusu ezibizwa ngokuba ngamabala
• iziqwengana ezikhulisa iblister okanye pustules
• iipatches ezinokubomvu ngakumbi kwimiphetho engaphandle okanye zifane nering
• ii-patches ezinemiphetho echaziweyo kwaye iphakanyisiwe

Ukuba ufumana i-dermatophytosis kwizikhonkwane zakho, zinokuthi ziqine okanye zitshintshe umbala, okanye ziqale ukuqhekeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-dermatophytic onychomycosis, okanye i-tinea unguium. Ukuba isikhumba sakho sasentloko sichaphazelekile, iinwele ezijikelezileyo zinokuqhekeka okanye ziwe, kwaye amabala e-bald anokukhula. Ixesha lonyango yile tinea capitis. Fumana okunye malunga ne-scalp ringworm kunye neziphumo zayo.

Oonobangela beentshulube

Iindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zomngundo zinokubangela umbandamu: Trichophyton, IMicrosporum, kunye Epidermophyton. Kungenzeka ukuba ezi fungi zingaphila ixesha elide njengezinhlamvu emhlabeni. Abantu kunye nezilwanyana banokusuleleka ziintshulube emva kokudibana ngqo nalo mhlaba.

Usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokudibana nezilwanyana okanye abantu. Usulelo luhlala lusasazeka phakathi kwabantwana kwaye ngokwabelana ngezinto ezigcina ukungunda.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo zibangela umqala. Oogqirha babiza iintshulube ngamagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuchaphazela kuyo umzimba:

• I-Ringworm yesikhumba se-scalp (i-tinea capitis) ihlala iqala njengokukala okuthe ngcembe esikhumbeni esikhula sibe ziintsimbi, Kuqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana.
• I-ringworm yomzimba (i-tinea corporis) ihlala ibonakala njengamachaphaza aneempawu ezijikeleze iringi.
• I-Jock itch (tinea cruris) ibhekisa kwintsholongwane yesikhumba esijikeleze umqala, amathanga angaphakathi, kunye neempundu. Kuqheleke kakhulu emadodeni nakumakhwenkwe akwishumi elivisayo.
• Unyawo lwembaleki (i-tinea pedis) ligama eliqhelekileyo losulelo lweentshulube zenyawo. Kudla ngokubonakala kubantu abahamba benganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho usulelo lunokusasazeka khona, njengamagumbi okutshixa, iishawa, namachibi okudada.

Imifanekiso yeentshulube

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kweentshulube

Ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa umqala ngokuhlola ulusu lwakho kwaye mhlawumbi usebenzisa ukukhanya okumnyama ukujonga ulusu lwakho kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefungus, ngamanye amaxesha inokubengezela (ukukhanya) phantsi kokukhanya okumnyama.

Ugqirha wakho unokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo seentshulube ngokucela iimvavanyo ezithile:

• Ukuba ufumana i-biopsy yesikhumba okanye inkcubeko yefungi, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isampuli yesikhumba sakho okanye akhuphe kwi-blister aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuyivavanya ubukho bentsholongwane.
• Ukuba ufumana uviwo lwe-KOH, ugqirha wakho uya kukrwela indawo encinci yesikhumba esosulelekileyo kwisilayidi kwaye abeke amathontsi olwelo abizwa ngokuba yi-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kuwo. I-KOH yahlula iiseli zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo, isenza ukuba izinto zokungunda zibonakale lula phantsi kwemicroscope.

Unyango lweentshulube

Ugqirha wakho unokuncoma amayeza kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila ukunyanga iintshulube.

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali bentsholongwane yakho. I-Jock itch, unyawo lweembaleki, kunye neentshulube zomzimba zonke zinokunyangwa ngamayeza asentloko, anje ngee-antifungal creams, i-ointments, iigel, okanye i-sprays.

I-Ringworm yesikhumba sekhanda okanye iinzipho zingadinga amayeza amiselweyo omlomo njenge-griseofulvin (Gris-PEG) okanye i-terbinafine.

Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) kunye nezithambiso zolusu ezinokunconywa ukuba zisetyenziswe nazo. Ezi mveliso zinokuba ne-clotrimazole, miconazole, terbinafine, okanye ezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko. Fumana unyango kwi-intanethi.

Uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila

Ukongeza kwiyeza kunye neyeza ze-OTC, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba unakekele usulelo lwakho ekhaya ngo:

• ukuhlamba izinto zokulala kunye neempahla yonke imihla ngexesha losulelo ukunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo ekungqongileyo
• indawo zokomisa kakuhle emva kokuhlamba
• unxibe iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo
• Ukunyanga zonke iindawo ezosulelekileyo (ukunganyangi i-tinea pedis kunokukhokelela ekuphindeni kwe-tinea cruris)

Thatha ujongo olunzulu kunyango lweentshulube apha.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwemibungu

Abantu basebenzise amayeza asekhaya weentshulube iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba abaphandi bavelise unyango lokubulala ukungunda. Inkxaso yokusetyenziswa kwala mayeza ikakhulu yi-anecdotal. Akukho datha yesayensi yokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwi-OTC antifungals.

Ezi zonyango zibandakanya:

Apple cider iviniga

Abanye abantu bathambisa iibhola zomqhaphu ezifakwe iviniga ngeapile cider kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zolusu kathathu ngemini ukunyanga umqala.

Ioyile yekhokhonathi

I-coconut oyile ayisiyokupheka nje kuphela - abantu bayithambisa kulusu lwabo ukunciphisa ukosuleleka ziintshulube. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama eliyeza, sebenzisa ioyile yekhokhonathi ukuya kathathu ngemini.

Isithsaba

I-Turmeric sisiqholo ongaxubana namanzi ukuze wenze isincamathelisi sokubola. Faka uncamathiselo ngqo kulusu lwakho kwaye uvumele ukuba yome.

Isilumkiso malunga namayeza asekhaya

Amayeza asekhaya akufuneki asetyenziswe endaweni yonyango lwe-antifungal. Endaweni yoko, xoxa ngayo nayiphi na into onokuyithanda ukuzama ecaleni konyango oluqinisekisiweyo nogqirha wakho. Funda nzulu ngamayeza asekhaya wombungu, kubandakanya ilicorice eyimpuphu.

Amanqanaba eminyama

Awuyi kubona i-ringworm kwangoko xa i-fungus ikosulele. Ingathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuqaphela iimpawu. Amanye amanqanaba onokuwabona afaka:

• Inqanaba lokuqala. Ngeli nqanaba, unokwazi ukubona ipinki okanye ebomvu ebomvu enesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubonakala ngathi yomile kwaye ine-scaly- ayisiyonto ifana neentshulube.
• Inqanaba lesibini. Ngeli nqanaba, uya kuqaphela ukuba isilonda siqala ukukhula ngokobukhulu. Isiko sokukhawuleza sinokufana nolusu olusempilweni kunye nommandla ojikeleze indawo enamaxolo.

Ngenxa yokuba intshulube iyosulela, uya kufuna ukuqala unyango kwiimpawu zokuqala oziqapheleyo. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, isenokusasazeka kwaye ikhule.

Ngaba intshulube iyosulela?

Nabani na onokuhlakulela umbungu. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo luqhelekile phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantu abaneekati okanye izinja. Zombini iikati kunye nezinja zinokubamba iintshulube, emva koko ziyigqithisele ebantwini abazichukumisayo.

Iimpawu ekufuneka uzazi ngezilwanyana zasekhaya zibandakanya:

• amabala angenabala angenalusu avela kwisetyhula
• ii-crusty okanye i-scaly patches
• iipatches ezingenakho ukungabi nazinwele ngokupheleleyo kodwa zibe neenwele ezaphukileyo okanye ezaphukileyo
• iindawo ezimnyama okanye ezimhlophe ezijikeleze iinzipho

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinombungu, yizise kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ujongeke.

Unokuba nethuba lokuphuhlisa i-dermatophytosis ukuba uthe wadibana nefungi xa ulusu lwakho luthamba kwaye lumanzi ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamanzi ixesha elide (macerated) okanye ukuba unokonzakala okuncinci kwesikhumba okanye ukuqaqanjelwa. Sebenzisa ishawa yasesidlangalaleni okanye iphuli yoluntu inokukuveza kumngundo osulelayo.

Ukuba uhlala unganxibanga zihlangu, unokuhlakulela intshulube yeenyawo (iimbaleki zonyawo). Abo bahlala babelana ngezinto ezinje ngeebrashi zeenwele okanye iimpahla ezingahlanjwanga banomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nosulelo.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokuba ungathanda kangakanani, umntu omthandayo, okanye isilwanyana sasasaza umbungu komnye umntu.

I-ringworm kunye ne-eczema

I-ringworm inokufana ngokusondeleyo nenye imeko, i-nummular eczema. Oogqirha bakwabiza i-eczema eczema discoid eczema okanye i-nummular dermatitis.

Yintoni efanayo phakathi kwezi meko zimbini zombini zibangela izilonda ezijikelezileyo okanye ezimilise okomzimba kulusu. Izilonda zihlala ziba rhabaxa kwaye zinamaxolo.

Umntu onomkhuhlane uhlala enamachaphaza amancinci afana nomntu one-eczema nummular. Kwakhona, i-eczema ye-nummular ihlala ingenakucocwa embindini, ngelixa umbungu usenza.

I-Ringworm ingaba neepustules ezinxulumene nayo, ngelixa i-eczema ye-nummular ingenayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi meko zimbini zijongeka zifana kangangokuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuchaza umahluko kukujonga ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha unokuthatha iisampulu zeeseli zolusu azithumele elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Oogqirha baphatha i-eczema ye-nummular ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kumbungu. Basebenzisa i-topical steroids, ethi ukuba isetyenziselwa usulelo lweentshulube, inokuzifihla kunye nokwenza mandundu usulelo. Amafutha okubola awayi kunceda i-nummular eczema. Funda ngakumbi ngumahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunye nendlela yokubaphatha.

Ngeentshulube eziyimfuneko

Iioyile eziyimfuneko zizicatshulwa ezijolise kakhulu kwiintyatyambo, imifuno, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Rhoqo, abantu bayazithenga ezioyile kwaye bazithambise ngeoyile yokuphatha, enjengeoyile yeoyile okanye ioyile yekhokhonathi, ngaphambi kokufaka ulusu.

Akukho datha yesayensi yokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kweoyile eyimfuneko ekunyangeni usulelo lokubulala intsholongwane njengembungu, bubungqina bendalo kuphela. Iioyile eziyimfuneko kufuneka kuxoxwe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwaye akufuneki zithathe indawo yonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Ezinye zeoyile eziyimfuneko ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintshulube zibandakanya:

Ioyile yeOregano

Ioyile ye-Oregano inamandla kwaye inokuthi isebenze njenge-antifungal. Ungathenga ioyile ye-oregano njengesicatshulwa, kodwa ungayisebenzisi ngqo kulusu lwakho njengoko lunjalo. Kuya kufuneka uyidibanise nekhokhonathi okanye ioyile yomnquma ukuze uyicuthe kancinane kuqala.

Ioyile yeLemon

Ioyile ye-lemongrass yioyile ebalulekileyo enokuthi isebenze ngokuchasene nombungu. Kuya kufuneka uyixube ngeoyile ephethe ioyile yomnquma okanye yeoyile yekhokhonathi ngaphambi kokuyifaka kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ioyile yomthi weti

Ioyile yomthi weti yenye ioyile ekukholeleka ukuba inezinto zokubulala ukungunda. Ngeentshulube unokuyifaka kwindawo echaphazelekayo yolusu ubuncinci kathathu ngemini. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ioyile yomthi weti iyacaphukisa kakhulu, xuba ioyile kwioyile yekhokhonathi ukuze uyixube.

Le yimizekelo nje yeoyile ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zentshulube. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ioyile yomthi weti ingayinyanga njani imisundululu.

I-ringworm kunye ne-psoriasis

I-Psoriasis yenye imeko yesikhumba enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ifane neentshulube. I-Plaque psoriasis sisiphazamiso ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba okuvelisa amacwecwe okuvuvukala eluswini. Kubonakala ngathi iipleyiti ezipinki kunye nezikali ezimhlophe ezinzima. Amacwecwe amancinci ahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha anokujongeka njengombungu.

Zombini iintshulube kunye ne-psoriasis zinokubangela amabala abomvu esikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelela ulusu kunye nokukala.

Nangona kunjalo, i-ringworm kwisiqu sakho okanye kwimilenze (i-tinea corporis) ihlala inesimo setyhula ngokucoca embindini. Iya kuhlala iyindawo eyodwa (okanye ikhawulelwe kwizilonda ezimbalwa).

Izilonda zolusu zeplaque psoriasis zihlala zikhulu, zibandakanya indawo ezininzi zolusu, kwaye zenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukileyo (ezantsi ngasemva, iingqiniba, amadolo). Izilonda ze-Psoriasis nazo azinakho ukucoca (isikhumba esibonakalayo esiqhelekileyo) phakathi kwezilonda zayo.

Iimeko zinezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko ngokunjalo. I-fungus ibangela umbungu, ngelixa amajoni omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle abangela ukhwekhwe. Fumanisa ukuba ungawuchonga njani umbandamu kunye ne-psoriasis.

I-Ringworm ishiywe inganyangwa

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, umbungu ungasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Umntu angabeka emngciphekweni wokusasaza usulelo komnye umntu. Ezinye izinto ezinokubakho kwingxaki zibandakanya:

• ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokuqhekeka
• izikhonkwane zenzipho

Iingxaki ze-tinea capitis (umqala weentsimbi entlonzeni) zixhalabisa kakhulu, kuba zinokuvelisa ilahleko yeenwele ezihlala ixesha elide. Xa ujonga ezi ngxaki zinokubakho, kungcono ukunyanga iintshulube ezikhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthintela umbungu

Ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha okunempilo kunye nokucoceka kunokuthintela umbungu. Usulelo lunokuvela ekunxibelelaneni nezilwanyana kunye nokuswela ucoceko olululo. Nazi iingcebiso ezininzi zokuphepha umbandamu:

• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokudibana nesilwanyana.
• Zibulale iintsholongwane kwaye ucoce iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana.
• Gwema abantu okanye izilwanyana ezineentshulube xa unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
• Nxiba izihlangu xa ushawa okanye uhamba kwiindawo zoluntu.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana nezambatho okanye iinwele kunye nabantu abanokuba neentshulube.
• Gcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile kwaye lomile.

I-Ringworm ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuba ufumana umbandamu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho amayeza onokuwasebenzisa ukutshabalalisa ifungi ebangela iintshulube ezingaziwayo ukuba zibangela iingxaki emntwaneni. Imizekelo yala machiza (kulungile ukuba uyayisebenzisa xa usetyenziswa ngokwasentla) kubandakanya:

• Iiciclopirox (iLoprox)
• i-clotrimazole (iLotrimin)
• naftifine (Naftin)
• oxiconazole (iOxistat)
• yitshine

Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kungcono ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza ngelixa ukhulelwe. Uninzi lwamayeza alunakufundwa ngokufanelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa yeempembelelo zokuziphatha kwezi zifundo. Ke phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba utsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iyeza, nokuba lingundaba-mlonyeni okanye ngomlomo, liya kukhuseleka ekusebenziseni.

Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ukuba uncelisa.

Oogqirha abacebisi ukuthatha amayeza athile kuba anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaziwayo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• ketoconazole yomlomo
• i-miconazole yomlomo

Oogqirha abahlali bencomela ukuthatha amayeza omlomo ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Nokuba uthini na ngamayeza okhethiweyo, ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unomsila, kungcono ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza okanye iyeza lasekhaya ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Iintshulube ezivela ezinjeni

Unokufumana intsholongwane kwinja yakho. Izinja zinokuchola ukungunda okungunda okusingqongileyo, kwaye ii-spores zishiya ngasemva kuyo nantoni na iinwele zenja eziyichukumisayo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• izinto zokulala
• ikhaphethi
• impahla
• iibhrashi zenja
• izitya zokutya

Jonga inja yakho rhoqo ukuze ufumane imiqondiso yokuba banokuba neentshulube. Bahlala belahleka uboya kulusu lwabo, rhoqo kwipateni ejikelezayo. Ukuba uyayibona le nto, nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana wenja yakho.

Kuya kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo emva kokufaka inja yakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo xa kunokwenzeka.

Iintshulube kwiikati

Ngokwe-American Kennel Club, iikati zithambekele ekufumaneni iintshulube xa zizinja. Banokuyidlulisela le meko nakubantu babo.

Njengeentshulube ezinjeni, ukuba ubona iintshulube kwiikati, biza ugqirha wezilwanyana. Banokumisela unyango lwe-antifungal. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokuphulula ikati yakho kwaye uzame ukucoca zonke izinto abadibana nazo, ezinje ngeebrashi kunye nezitya zamanzi.

Ukuba ufumana umbungu kwikati yakho, ungayiphatha ngokufanayo nangaluphi na usulelo lwefungal. Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zokubulala iintlungu.

Imbonakalo

Amayeza esikhumba anokucoca umqala kumboko wakho kunye nasemilenzeni kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.

Ukuba ufumana i-dermatophytosis enzima engaphenduliyo kunyango lwe-OTC okanye unyango ekhaya, okanye ukrokrela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesikhumba okanye iifollic zeenwele, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iipilisi zokuthintela ukosula isifo.

Uninzi lwabantu lusabela kakuhle kunyango.