Rhinitis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-rhinitis, i-sinusitis kunye ne-rhinosinusitis?
• Iindidi zerhinitis
• 1. I-rhinitis ye-aleji
• 2. I-Vasomotor rhinitis
• 3. I-rhinitis yonyango
• Uxilongo lweRhinitis
• Unyango lweRhinitis

I-Rhinitis kukukrala kwempumlo yempumlo ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngeempumlo ezivuzayo kwaye kunokubakho ukuthimla nokukhohlela. Oku kuhlala kusenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba eluthulini, kwizibungu okanye kwizinwele, kodwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa impumlo.

Unyango lwe-rhinitis lunokwenziwa ngokungenisa amayeza, amanyathelo ococeko ngokubanzi kubume bendawo kunye ne-immunotherapy.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeRhinitis zinokwahluka komnye umntu, kodwa olona phawu luxhaphakileyo yimpumlo evuzayo, kodwa umntu usenokuba nayo:

• Amehlo abomvu namanzi;
• Ukuthimla;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ukutshisa imvakalelo emehlweni, empumlweni nasemlonyeni;
• Ukugabha xa ukhohlela kakhulu;
• Izangqa ezimnyama;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Amehlo adumbileyo;
• Ukuncipha kokuva kunye nevumba.

I-Rhinitis inokuthanda ukuqala kwezinye izifo, ezinje, umzekelo, i-otitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo kwindlela yomoya.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Rhinitis inokubangelwa kukungavani nothuli, ukungcola, ulusu lwezilwanyana, umungu kwimithi okanye iintyatyambo, ungcoliseko okanye umsi. Ukongeza, inokwenzeka njengesiphumo sosulelo kwintsholongwane okanye kwintsholongwane.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-rhinitis, i-sinusitis kunye ne-rhinosinusitis?

I-Rhinitis kukukrala kwempumlo yempumlo, edla ngokwenzeka kwizinto ezaliwa ngumzimba, kwaye izibonakalisa ngokuthimla rhoqo, ukuphuma empumlweni, amehlo anamanzi kunye nokutshiswa emehlweni, empumlweni nasemlonyeni. ISinusitis kukukrala kwezono kwaye inxulunyaniswa ngakumbi nosulelo lwebacteria. Ukongeza, ezona mpawu ziimpawu zesinusitis ziintlungu kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima entlokweni, zihlala zibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kweemfihlo. I-Rhinosinusitis ihambelana nokudumba kwempumlo yempumlo kunye neesinusi kwaye iveza iimpawu ezifanayo nesinusitis. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-sinusitis.

Iindidi zerhinitis

I-Rhinitis inokuhlelwa ngokwembangela yeempawu kwi:

1. I-rhinitis ye-aleji

I-Allergic rhinitis lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-rhinitis kwaye olona phawu lwayo luphuma empumlweni. Imfihlo incinci kwaye iyabonakala, kodwa rhoqo okanye rhoqo kwaye unyango lwayo lubandakanya ukugcina umntu kude noko angadibaniyo naye, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angabonisa ukungeniswa kweyeza elichasayo, njengeLoratadine, ye umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufuneki asebenzise eliyeza ngendlela ebaxiweyo ukunqanda iziphumo zalo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuthintela ukubandakanyeka kwesibindi kwixesha elide kwaye, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa unobangela wokungezwani nezinto ezithile ukuze kupheliswe kwaye umntu lowo Azisekho iimpawu zerhinitis.

Ukuba iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, kunokuthiwa i-rhinitis ye-aleji iguqukele kwi-rhinitis engapheliyo. Fumanisa ukuba zithini iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo.

2. I-Vasomotor rhinitis

I-Vasomotor rhinitis kukudumba kwempumlo yempumlo ebangelwa lutshintsho lwempumlo yomntu, engabangelwa kukungabikho komzimba. Kuyo, umntu uhlala eneempumlo ezibalekayo, kodwa iimvavanyo zokungezwani komzimba zihlala zimbi. Kule meko, ukugqithisa kwemfihlo yempumlo kubangelwa kukuxengaxenga kwegazi kunye nemithambo ye-lymph ekhoyo kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yempumlo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, olona nyango lwayo lululo. Jonga ukuba yintoni i-vasomotor rhinitis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

3. I-rhinitis yonyango

Kwenzeka xa umntu ezinyange ngokwakhe, oko kukuthi, uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphandle kolwalathiso olufanelekileyo lonyango. Le yimeko yokuhla kwempumlo, esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kodwa inokubangela ukucaphuka kwimbumba yempumlo xa isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Uxilongo lweRhinitis

Ukuphonononga i-rhinitis kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu lowo aye kugqirha kwaye, emva kokubona iimpawu zesifo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba ingaba isixa se-IgE siphezulu na kwaye novavanyo lokungabikho komzimba ukuze sikwazi zichonge ukuba umntu uxabana nantoni.

Olu xilongo lunokwenziwa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kuba ngaphambi kweli qela leminyaka iziphumo zisenokungachaneki kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuba kukho urhano lokuba umntwana unesifo esinganyangekiyo somkhuhlane into ekufuneka yenziwe ukuzama ukufumanisa lowo uyaliwa kwaye ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abazali bayigcine icoceke indlu, ingenalo uthuli, basebenzise umgubo wokuhlamba kunye nesithambisi selaphu se-hypoallergenic kunye nezinto zokulala kunye neempahla zomntwana kufuneka zenziwe ngomqhaphu. Kwigumbi lokulala, kufuneka uphephe izilwanyana ezifakiweyo, iikhaphethi kunye namakhethini.

Unyango lweRhinitis

Unyango lwe-rhinitis luya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangele esi sifo. Ukuba kubangelwa kukungavumi komzimba, into enokwenziwa kukususa umntu kuloo nto imnika i-aleji, gcina impumlo yakhe icoceke kakhulu usebenzisa ukuhlamba kwempumlo, kwaye ngeyona mihla ibaluleke kakhulu sebenzisa iyeza lokungavumi. Funda indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlamba kwempumlo.

Olunye uhlobo lonyango lwe-rhinitis sisifo sokugonya somntu esaliwa ngumzimba, esibizwa ngokuba sisifo sokungafuni komzimba i-immunotherapy, kodwa oku kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa amachiza engenampembelelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza, anje nge-corticosteroids kunye ne-antihistamines, ezinje nge-fenergan, sinutab, claritin kunye ne-adnax. Kukho amanye amayeza asekhaya anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rhinitis. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-rhinitis ekhaya.