Imingcipheko eli-9 ephambili yeliposuction

Umxholo

• 1. Imivumbo
• 2. ISeroma
• 3. Ukukhuhla
• 4. Guqula uvakalelo
• 5. Usulelo
• 6. Thrombosis
• 7. Ukugqitywa kwamalungu
• 8. Ukopha okukhulu
• 9. I-Thromboembolism
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu weengxaki

I-Liposuction luqhaqho lweplastiki, kwaye njengalo naluphi na utyando, ikwabonisa umngcipheko, njengokugruzuka, usulelo kunye, nokugqobhoza kwamalungu. Nangona kunjalo, zizinto ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezingakhange zenzeke xa utyando lwenziwa kwiklinikhi ethembekileyo kunye nogqirha onamava.

Ukongeza, xa inani elincinci lamafutha linqwenelwa, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa ngakumbi, njengoko ithuba lokuvela kweengxaki lonyuka xa ixesha lotyando liphezulu okanye xa amanqatha amaninzi encanyisiwe, njengakwindawo yesisu, umzekelo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, ukunqanda obu bunzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-liposuction ngegcisa eliqeqeshiweyo nelinamava, ukongeza ekuthobeleni yonke imiyalelo kagqirha emva kotyando. Bona olona nyango lubalulekileyo lwasemva kokusebenza kweeposuction.

1. Imivumbo

Imivumbo yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zolu hlobo lotyando kwaye zibonakaliswa kukuvela kwamabala amfusa eluswini. Nangona zingenabuhle kakhulu, imivumbo ayenzakalisi kwaye yenzeka njengempendulo yendalo yomzimba kukonzakala okubangelwa lutyando kwiiseli ezinamanqatha.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imivumbo iqala ukunyamalala, ngokwendalo, malunga neveki enye emva kokuthanjiswa, kodwa kukho iindlela ezithile zokukhusela ezikhawulezayo ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ezinjengokusela, ukusebenzisa icompress eshushu, ukuthintela imisebenzi enzima kunye nokuthambisa ioyile enefuthe le-anticoagulant, njengeHirudoid okanye iArnica mafutha, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ukususa imivumbo.

2. ISeroma

Iseroma iqulathe ulwelo phantsi kwesikhumba, ngesiqhelo kwiindawo apho amanqatha asuswe khona. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uve ukuvuvukala kwingingqi kunye nentlungu kunye nokukhululwa kolwelo olucacileyo ngezikrelemnqa.

Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwale ngxaki, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana eboniswe ngugqirha emva kotyando, yenza iiseshini zokuhambisa amanzi nge-lymphatic kwaye uphephe ukwenza imisebenzi ebonakalayo okanye ukuthatha izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-2 kg, umzekelo.

3. Ukukhuhla

Le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abasusa inani elikhulu lamafutha, ahlala esenzeka kummandla wesisu, iibhulukhwe okanye amathanga, umzekelo. Kule meko, ulusu, olwalolule kakhulu ngenxa yobukho bamanqatha amaninzi, luye lucwebe ngakumbi emva kokuthanjiswa ngomlomo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe olunye utyando ukususa ulusu olugqithisileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezingenayo, ezifana ne-mesotherapy okanye i-radiofrequency, zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ulusu lube lincinci.

4. Guqula uvakalelo

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, ukubonakala kokutswina esikhumbeni kunokubonisa utshintsho kubuntununtunu obubangelwa zizilonda ezincinci kwimithambo yommandla onqwenelekayo. Oku kwenzakala kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlula kwe-cannula ngokusebenzisa amancinci, imithambo-luvo engaphezulu.

Ngokubanzi, akukho nyango luthile luyimfuneko, njengoko umzimba uvuselela imithambo ngokwendalo, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukuntywila kungagcinwa ngaphezulu konyaka omnye.

5. Usulelo

Usulelo ngumngcipheko okhoyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zoqhaqho, kuba, xa ulusu lusikiwe, kukho ukungena okutsha kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zokufikelela ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Xa oku kusenzeka, kubonakala iimpawu kwindawo enesibetho, njengokudumba, ukuba bomvu kakhulu, iintlungu, ivumba elibi kwanokukhululwa kobofu.

Ukongeza, xa iarhente echaphazelayo ikwazi ukusasaza ngokuhamba kwegazi, iimpawu ze-sepsis, ezingqinelana nosulelo olubanzi, zinokwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lunokuthintelwa kuninzi lwamatyala, kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwenxeba kwiklinikhi okanye kwiziko lempilo.

Enye into enokubakho enxulumene neentsholongwane yi-necrosis yesiza, ehambelana nokufa kweeseli kulo mmandla ngenxa yokuveliswa kwetyhefu yibhaktheriya, kwiimeko ezininzi IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ngaphandle kokuba yingxaki engaqhelekanga, inokwenzeka ngokulula kwimeko apho i-liposuction yenziwa kwindawo enemeko yezempilo engonelanga, eyonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nenkqubo.

6. Thrombosis

I-Thrombosis yinkxalabo enqabileyo ye-liposuction kwaye yenzeka xa umntu elele phantsi iintsuku ezininzi ngaphandle kokuthatha uhambo olufutshane kwigumbi okanye ekhaya. Kungenxa yokuba, ngaphandle kokuhamba komzimba, igazi kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba liqokelelene emilenzeni, ethi iququzelele ukwenziwa kwamahlwili anokuvala imithambo kwaye ibangele i-venous thrombosis.

Ukongeza, njengoko kungavumelekanga ukuba uphume ebhedini kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokufakwa iliso, ugqirha unokuyalela ngenaliti yeheparin, eluhlobo lweanticoagulant enceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwehlwili, nokuba umntu akakwazi hamba. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba iimpawu ze-thrombosis zibonakala ngexesha lokuchacha, njengokudumba, imilenze ebomvu kunye neentlungu, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinobuzaza, njengokufa kwezicubu zomlenze, ukubethwa sisifo okanye isifo sephepha. , umzekelo. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-thrombosis.

7. Ukugqitywa kwamalungu

Ukugqobhoza sesona ngxaki sinzima sokukhupha i-liposuction kwaye kwenzeka ikakhulu xa utyando lwenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezingafanelekanga okanye ngoochwephesha abangenamava, kuba ukuze kugqitywe amalungu angaphantsi komaleko wenqatha, obu buchule kufuneka benziwe kakubi.

Nangona kunjalo, xa oku kusenzeka, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufa, njengoko usulelo olunobuzaza lungenzeka kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqala olunye uqhaqho ngokukhawuleza ukuvala indawo enezinto ezinetyhefu.

Ukongeza, ukugqojozwa kwamalungu omzimba kunengozi ephezulu yokuvela kubantu abanomthamo omncinci wamafutha oza kususwa, ukuze amanqatha atyebe kwaye inkqubo ijike ibuthathaka ngakumbi.

8. Ukopha okukhulu

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ilahleko enkulu yegazi ngexesha lenkqubo, inyusa umngcipheko wokothuka, okuyimeko apho ngenxa yegazi kunye nolwelo oluninzi, intliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa isixa esaneleyo segazi kwaye ioksijini emzimbeni., onokuthi uthintele ukusebenza kwamalungu ohlukeneyo kwaye ubeke ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

9. I-Thromboembolism

I-Thromboembolism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary thrombosis, ikwangumngcipheko we-liposuction kwaye yenzeka njengesiphumo sokwakheka kwehlwili elinokuthintela isitya esithile emiphungeni, ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokufika kweoksijini.

Njengomphumo wolu thintelo, izilonda zemiphunga zinokubakho, ezinokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwemiphunga.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu weengxaki

Umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ze-liposuction zihambelana nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo, utshintsho kwigazi kunye / okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ke, ngaphambi kokwenza inkqubo yotyando, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanye iingenelo, izinto ezingalunganga kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokukhupha i-liposuction.

Ukongeza, umngcipheko weengxaki unokuphakama kubantu abangenamafutha amaninzi kwindawo ekufuneka yenziwe. Ke, ngaphambi kokwenza le nkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nodokotela oqeqeshiweyo weplastikhi ukuze kube nakho ukwenza uvavanyo ngokubanzi kwaye, ke, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Ke, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kubalulekile ukuba umntu akanazo izifo ezinokuthi zonakalise iziphumo zoqhaqho, ukongeza ekuhloleni i-BMI, ukuvavanya ummandla oza kunyangwa kunye nenani lamafutha ofuna ukususwa. Ingcebiso ye-Federal Council of Medicine kukuba inani lamafutha acetywayo akufuneki lidlule kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7% yobunzima bomzimba, kuxhomekeke kubuchule obenziweyo.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nokubonakaliswa kwe-liposuction.