IRisperidone, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi erisperidone
• Yintoni risperidone?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeRisperidone
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Risperidone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci
• Uyithatha njani i-risperidone
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo se-schizophrenia
• Isisombululo se-manic okanye i-bipolar edibeneyo yokuphazamiseka kweziqendu
• Umthamo wokucaphuka ngengxaki ye-autistic
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Izilumkiso zeRisperidone
• Isilumkiso se-FDA: Ukwanda komngcipheko wokufa kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
  
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Isilumkiso se-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
• Ukwanda komngcipheko wokubetha okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Isilumkiso seTardive dyskinesia
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-risperidone
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi erisperidone

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weRisperidone iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama eliqhelekileyo kunye negama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Risperdal.
2. I-Risperidone iza njengecwecwe eliqhelekileyo, ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo, kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Kuza kwakhona njengenaliti enikwa ngumboneleli wezempilo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weRisperidone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schizophrenia, i-bipolar I disorder, kunye nokungakhathali okunxulunyaniswa nengxaki ye-autistic.

Yintoni risperidone?

I-Risperidone sisiyobisi esinyanzelweyo. Kuza njengethebhulethi yomlomo, ithebhulethi eyahlukana ngomlomo, kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Kuza kwakhona njengenaliti enikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weRisperidone iyafumaneka njengechiza legama Umngcipheko. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ichiza elinophawu lwentengiso kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lunokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Risperidone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zeemeko ezininzi zengqondo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ischizophrenia. Esi sisigulo sengqondo esenza utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga okanye yokuqonda. Abantu abanale meko banokubona izinto ezingekhoyo (bona okanye beve izinto ezingekhoyo) okanye bakhohlise (iinkolelo zobuxoki malunga nenyani).
• Iimpawu ezi-manic okanye ezixubeneyo ezibangelwe Ibipolar I ingxaki. Eli chiza linokunikwa lilodwa okanye ngamayeza e-lithium okanye i-divalproex. Abantu abanengxaki yokuguquguquka kwengqondo binee-episodes ezinamandla. Oku kunokubandakanya imania (imeko evuya kakhulu okanye enochulumanco), uxinzelelo, okanye umxube wazo zombini.
• Ukucaphuka okuhambelana ne-autism. I-Autism ichaphazela indlela umntu enza ngayo, anxibelelana nabanye, afunde, kwaye anxibelelane ngayo. Iimpawu zokucaphuka zinokubandakanya ukuba nomsindo kwabanye, ukuzenzakalisa, umsindo, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

I-Risperidone inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Risperidone yeyiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-atypical antipsychotic. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Risperidone isebenza ngokuchaphazela isixa semichiza ethile ebizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters ezenzeka ngokwendalo kwingqondo yakho. Kucingelwa ukuba abantu abane-schizophrenia, i-bipolar disorder, kunye ne-autism banokungalingani kwezinye ze-neurotransmitters. Eli chiza linokuphucula ukungalingani.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeRisperidone

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeRisperidone inokubangela ukozela. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-risperidone zingabandakanya:

• parkinsonism (ingxaki yokuhamba)
• i-akathisia (ukungazinzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhamba)
• I-dystonia (izihlunu zemisipha ezibangela ukujijeka nokuphinda-phinda iintshukumo ongenakuzilawula)
• ukungcangcazela (intshukumo engalawulekiyo yesingqisho kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho)
• ukozela nokudinwa
• isiyezi
• ixhala
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• iintlungu esiswini okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle
• ukuvuza amathe
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukwanda kwesidlo okanye ukutyeba
• irhashalala
• Impumlo exineneyo, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, kunye nokudumba kwempumlo nomqala wakho

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba banzima ngakumbi okanye abahambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukufa kukosuleleka kunye nokubetha kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo esibuhlungu se-Neuroleptic. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F, okanye i-38 ° C)
  • ukubila kakhulu
  • izihlunu eziqinileyo
  • ukudideka
  • utshintsho ekuphefumlweni kwakho, kwisingqi sentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
  • ukusilela kwezintso, kunye neempawu ezinje ngokufumana ubunzima, ukonqena, okanye ukuchama ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo okanye hayi kwaphela
• I-Tardive dyskinesia. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • iintshukumo ebusweni bakho, ulwimi, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ongenakukwazi ukuwulawula
• Hyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ndiziva ndinxaniwe kakhulu
  • efuna ukuchama kaninzi kunesiqhelo
  • ndiziva ndilambile kakhulu
  • ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukudideka
  • umphefumlo onuka iziqhamo
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride
• Amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin egazi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukwandiswa kwebele
  • Ukukhutshwa kobisi kwingono yakho
  • ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (kunzima ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo)
  • ukulahleka kwexesha lakho lokuya esikhathini
• I-Orthostatic hypotension (ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi xa usukuma endaweni yokuhlala okanye yokulala). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • intloko elula
  • isiqaqa
  • isiyezi
• Inani leeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ifiva
  • usulelo
• Ingxaki yokucinga, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokugweba kunye nezakhono zemoto
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ingxaki yokuginya
• I-Priapism (ulwakhiwo olubuhlungu oluhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezine)

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Risperidone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weRisperidone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-risperidone zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ukuthatha i-risperidone ngamayeza athile kunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-risperidone. Kungenxa yokuba inani le risperidone emzimbeni wakho liyonyuka, okanye omabini la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezifanayo. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Ukuxhalabisa iziyobisi, njenge-alprazolam, i-clonazepam, i-diazepam, i-chlordiazepoxide kunye ne-lorazepam. Unokuba nokuhlala ngaphezulu kunye nokozela.
• Ukuphumla kwezihlunu, njenge-baclofen, cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol, tizanidine, carisoprodol, kunye ne-metaxalone. Unokuba nokuhlala ngaphezulu kunye nokozela.
• Amachiza eentlungu, njenge-morphine, i-oxycodone, i-fentanyl, i-hydrocodone, i-tramadol kunye ne-codeine. Unokuba nokuhlala ngaphezulu kunye nokozela.
• Antihistamines, ezifana nehydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, kunye ne-brompheniramine. Unokuba nokuhlala ngaphezulu kunye nokozela.
• I-Sedative / hypnotics, efana ne-zolpidem, temazepam, zaleplon, kunye ne-eszopiclone. Unokuba nokuhlala ngaphezulu kunye nokozela.
• IFluoxetine. Unokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokunyuka kwexesha le-QT, isigqi senhliziyo esingaqhelekanga, kunye nezinye iziphumo zecala le-risperidone. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ye risperidone.
• Paroxetine. Unokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokunyuka kwexesha le-QT, isigqi senhliziyo esingaqhelekanga, kunye nezinye iziphumo zecala le-risperidone. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ye risperidone.
• IClozapine. Unokuba ne-parkinsonism (ingxaki yokuhamba), ukulala, unxunguphalo, umbono ophuthileyo, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-risperidone. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nobutyhefu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi, ezinjengeamlodipine, lisinopril, losartan, okanye metoprolol. Unokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
• Iziyobisi zesifo sikaParkinson, njengelevodopa, pramipexole, okanye ropinirole. Unokuba neempawu zesifo sikaParkinson.

Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci

Xa i-risperidone isetyenziswa ngamachiza athile, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle ukunyanga imeko yakho. Kungenxa yokuba isixa se-risperidone emzimbeni wakho sinokuhla. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• IPhenytoin. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ye risperidone.
• ICarbamazepine. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ye risperidone.
• Rifampin. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ye risperidone.
• IPhenobarbital. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ye risperidone.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Uyithatha njani i-risperidone

Olu lwazi lweedosi lelwecwecwe lomlomo eline-risperidone. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: IRisperidone

• Ifom: ithebhulethi eyahlayo ngomlomo
• Amandla: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg
  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg

Igama lebrand: Umngcipheko M-TAB

• Ifom: ithebhulethi eyahlayo ngomlomo
• Amandla: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg

Igama lebrand: Umngcipheko

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg

Isisombululo se-schizophrenia

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 2 mg ngemini ithathwe kube kanye okanye ngeedosi ezimbini ezahluliweyo.
• Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-1-2 mg ngosuku ukuya kwi-4-16 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyitshintsha idosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kwichiza.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 16 mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-13-17 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-0.5 mg ngosuku ethathwe kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.
• Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-0.5-1 mg ngosuku, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyitshintsha idosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kwichiza.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 6 mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-12 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13. Ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi yokuqala engezantsi ye-0.5 mg ethathwe kabini ngemini. Banokunyusa idosi yakho kancinci ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Isisombululo se-manic okanye i-bipolar edibeneyo yokuphazamiseka kweziqendu

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 2-3 mg ngosuku.
• Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-1 mg ngosuku ukuya kumthamo we-1-6 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyitshintsha idosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kwichiza.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 6 mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-10-17 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-0.5 mg ngosuku ethathwe kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.
• Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-0.5-1 mg ngosuku, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyitshintsha idosi yakho ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kwichiza.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 6 mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-9 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10. Ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi yokuqala engezantsi ye-0.5 mg ethathwe kabini ngemini. Banokunyusa idosi yakho kancinci ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Umthamo wokucaphuka ngengxaki ye-autistic

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

La mayeza awakhange afundwe kubantu abadala. Ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka emi-5-17)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala:
  • Kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-44 lbs. (20 kg): Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala umntwana wakho kwi-0.25 mg ethathwe kanye ngemini. Okanye ugqirha wakho unokuthi umntwana wakho athathe isiqingatha semilinganiselo yemihla ngemihla kabini ngosuku.
  • Kubantwana abanobunzima be-44 lbs. (20 kg) okanye nangaphezulu: Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala umntwana wakho kwi-0.5 mg ethathwe kanye ngemini. Okanye ugqirha wakho unokuthi umntwana wakho athathe isiqingatha semilinganiselo yemihla ngemihla kabini ngosuku.
• Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso:
  • Kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-44 lbs. (20 kg): Emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ubuncinci, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yomntwana wakho kwi-0.5 mg ngosuku. Ukuba umntwana wakho akaphenduli kweli chiza emva kweentsuku ezili-14, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-0.25 mg ngosuku.
  • Kubantwana abanobunzima be-44 lbs. (20 kg) okanye nangaphezulu: Emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ubuncinci, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yomntwana wakho kwi-1 mg ngosuku. Ukuba umzimba womntwana wakho awuphenduli kweli chiza emva kweentsuku ezili-14, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu. Bangayonyusa nge-0.5 mg ngosuku.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 3 mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-4 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kweli qela leminyaka.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esibi sezintso, idosi yakho yokuqala kufuneka ibe yi-0.5 mg ethathwe kabini ngemini. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ngo-0.5 mg okanye ngaphantsi, uthathwe kabini ngemini. Ukuba uthatha idosi enkulu kune-1.5 mg kabini ngemini, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esibi sesibindi, idosi yakho yokuqala kufuneka ibe yi-0.5 mg ethathwe kabini ngemini. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ngo-0.5 mg okanye ngaphantsi, uthathwe kabini ngemini. Ukuba uthatha idosi enkulu kune-1.5 mg kabini ngemini, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Izilumkiso zeRisperidone

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Ukwanda komngcipheko wokufa kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Eli chiza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangela ukulahleka kwememori). Eli chiza alivunyelwanga ukunyanga isifo sengqondo kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. I-Psychosis yimeko apho umntu ephulukana nokunxibelelana nenyani kwaye enokubona izinto ezingekhoyo (jonga okanye uve izinto ezingekhoyo) okanye akhohlise (iinkolelo zobuxoki malunga nenyani).

Ezinye izilumkiso

Isilumkiso se-Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)

I-NMS yimeko enqabileyo kodwa enzima enokwenzeka kubantu abathatha iziyobisi ezichasene nengqondo, kubandakanya i-risperidone. Le meko inokubulala kwaye kufuneka inyangwe esibhedlele. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• ukubila kakhulu
• izihlunu eziqinileyo
• ukudideka
• ukusilela kwezintso
• utshintsho ekuphefumlweni kwakho, kwisingqi sentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi

Ukwanda komngcipheko wokubetha okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

I-Risperidone inokubangela utshintsho kwimetabolism enokuthi inyuse umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo okanye isifo sentliziyo. Wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka ujonge iswekile yegazi, iimpawu zesifo seswekile (ubuthathaka okanye ukwanda komchamo, unxano, okanye indlala), ubunzima, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol.

Isilumkiso seTardive dyskinesia

Eli chiza linokubangela i-tardive dyskinesia. Le yimeko enzulu ebangela ukuba ube nokuhamba ebusweni bakho, ulwimi, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ongakwaziyo ukuwulawula. Le meko ayinakuhamba nokuba uyayeka ukuthatha eli chiza.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Risperidone inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waphendula ngokuchaseneyo nalo okanye kwipaliperidone. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngelixa uthatha i-risperidone kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokwehla kwi-risperidone. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba i-risperidone ikhuselekile kuwe.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Eli chiza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Oku kunokusenza sibi ngakumbi isifo seswekile. Iswekile ephezulu yegazi inokukhokelela kwi-coma okanye ekufeni. Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye umngcipheko wesifo seswekile (njengokutyeba kakhulu okanye imbali yosapho yesifo seswekile), ugqirha wakho kufuneka ajonge amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngeli chiza.

Kubantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu: Eli chiza linokunyusa i-cholesterol yakho kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha. I-cholesterol ephezulu ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga i-cholesterol yakho kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride ngexesha lonyango ngeli chiza.

Kubantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Eli chiza linokuhla ngokucinezela uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubantu abanesibalo segazi esimhlophe esezantsi: Eli chiza linokunciphisa ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni inani lakho leeseli ezimhlophe rhoqo kwiinyanga zokuqala zonyango kunye neli chiza.

Kubantu abaxhuzulayo: Eli chiza linokubangela ukuxhuzula. Inokuchaphazela nolawulo lokuthimba kubantu abanesathuthwane. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akubeke esweni xa ethabatha eli chiza.

Kubantu abane-hyperprolactinemia (amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin): Eli chiza linokunyusa amanqanaba akho eprolactin. Oku kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni amanqanaba eprolactin yegazi ngaphambi kokuqala kunye nonyango ngeli chiza.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo: Eli chiza linokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Oku kubandakanya imbali yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba), isifo semithambo yegazi, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo. I-Risperidone inokuzenza mandundu ezi meko.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba unesifo sesifo sezintso esiphakathi, unokungakwazi ukucacisa eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-risperidone yakheke emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ukuba unesifo sezintso.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, ngekhe ube nakho ukulenza kakuhle eli chiza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-risperidone yakheke emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi.

Kubantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLeby: Unokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo zeli chiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudideka, ukonqena, ukuwa rhoqo, ingxaki yokuhamba, ukungazinzi kunye nokufuna ukushukuma, kunye nokuncipha kwemisipha okungalawulekiyo. Banokubandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubila kakhulu, izihlunu eziqinileyo, kunye notshintsho ekuphefumleni kwakho, kwisingqi sentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Kubantu abane phenylketonuria (PKU): I-Risperidone ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo iqulethe i-phenylalanine. Ukuba unayo i-PKU, akufuneki uthathe le fomu yeziyobisi.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezibi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza. Nangona kunjalo, khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezizalelwe oomama abathatha eli chiza banokuba neempawu zokurhoxa. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ukungazinzi
• Ukuqhwalela
• ukuqina
• ukungcangcazela (intshukumo engalawulekiyo yesingqisho kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho)
• ukozela
• iingxaki zokuphefumla
• iingxaki zokondla

Olunye usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyachacha emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ngaphandle konyango, kodwa abanye banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Kwaye ukuba uyakhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Risperidone inokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso, intliziyo, kunye nesibindi sabantu abadala asinakusebenza njengokuba babesenza ngaphambili. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Abadala banokubakho kwi-orthostatic hypotension (ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi xa usukuma kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye eleleyo) ebangelwa leli chiza.

Kubantwana:

• Unyango lwe-schizophrenia. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kunyango lwale meko.
• Unyango lwe-manic okanye i-bipolar engathandekiyo yeziqendu zokuphazamiseka. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 kunyango lwale meko.
• Unyango lokucaphuka ngengxaki ye-autistic. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 kunyango lwale meko.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeRisperidone isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Imeko yakho inokuba mandundu.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• ukozela
• ukozela
• Ukubetha (ukubetha kwentliziyo)
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ukuxhamla izihlunu kunye nokunciphisa
• izihlunu eziqinileyo
• ukungcangcazela (intshukumo engalawulekiyo yesingqisho kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho)
• ukuhamba kancinci kunesiqhelo
• intshukumo yomzimba engaqhelekanga
• ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu ngo-800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sazo esikwi-intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Ukuziphatha okanye imo yakho kufuneka iphucule.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-risperidone

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-risperidone yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Ungathatha i-risperidone kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Unokusika okanye utyumle ithebhulethi rhoqo. Kodwa musa ukusika okanye ukutyumza ithebhulethi eyahlulayo.

Ukugcina

• Gcina risperidone kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-59 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (15 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekubandeni.
• Musa ukuwagcina la mayeza kwindawo efumileyo okanye efumileyo, efana neendawo zokuhlambela.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Sukuba nexhala malunga noomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Sukuyibeka le yeza kwigumbi lesikhuseli semoto yakho okanye uyishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Kwiipilisi ezomileyo zomlomo, akufuneki uzisuse kwiphakheji yazo de ube ukulungele ukuzithatha:

• Ngezandla ezomileyo, coca i-foil ukuze uphume. Musa ukutyhala ithebhulethi ngefoyile. Oku kungayonakalisa.
• Beka ithebhulethi ngolwimi lwakho kwangoko. Iya kunyibilika emlonyeni wakho ngemizuzwana.
• Gwinya ithebhulethi kunye okanye ngaphandle kolwelo.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

• Umsebenzi wezintso. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yakho yeli chiza.
• Impilo yengqondo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha. Wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka ujonge naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo nakwimood. Eli chiza linokubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha, okanye iingxaki ezimbi osele unazo.
• Umsebenzi wesibindi. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umyinge weli chiza.
• Iswekile yegazi. Eli chiza linokunyusa iswekile yakho yegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga eswekile yegazi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, ngakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye usengozini yesifo seswekile.
• Cholesterol. Eli chiza linokunyusa i-cholesterol yakho kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga la manqanaba ngaphambi kokuqala kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza.
• Ubunzima. Eli chiza linokubangela ukuba utyebe. Wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka ujonge ubunzima bakho ngexesha lonyango.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Ezinye iinkampani zeinshurensi zifuna ugunyaziso lwangaphambili kweli chiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.