Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeFever Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Umxholo

• Iintaba zeRocky zibonwe ngumkhuhlane
• Imifanekiso yomkhuhlane weRocky Mountain
• Intaba yeRocky ibone ukuhanjiswa komkhuhlane
• Unyango olubonakalayo lwe-Rocky Mountain
• Intaba yeRocky ibone umkhuhlane ixesha elide
• Intaba yeRocky ibone amanqaku obushushu kunye neenkcukacha manani
• Iqheleke kangakanani i-RMSF?
• Iphi i-RMSF exhaphakileyo?
• Liliphi ixesha lonyaka iRMSF exhaphakileyo ukuxelwa?
• Lithini inqanaba lokufa kweRMSF?
• Ungayikhusela njani i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever
• Ukuthintela ukulunywa
  
• Ukususa amakhalane
  

Yintoni iRocky Mountain spotted fever?

Umkhuhlane obonwa ziiNtaba iRocky (RMSF) sisifo esosasazeka ngokulunywa yingcongconi eyosulelekileyo. Kubangela ukugabha, umkhuhlane omkhulu ngequbuliso malunga ne-102 okanye i-103 ° F, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesisu, irhashalala kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.

I-RMSF ithathwa njengesona sigulo sibaluleke kakhulu eUnited States. Nangona usulelo lunokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizitho zangaphakathi, okanye nasekufeni ukuba alunyangwa kwangoko. Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuphepha ukulunywa ngamakhalane okanye ukukhawuleza ususe amakhalane akulumileyo.

Iintaba zeRocky zibonwe ngumkhuhlane

Iimpawu ze-Rocky Mountain zibonwe ngumkhuhlane ziqala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokulunywa ngamakhalane. Iimpawu ziza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu, onokuqhubeka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3
• Ukugodola
• iintlungu zemisipha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa
• ukungathandi ukutya
• intlungu zesisu

I-RMSF ikwabangela irhashalala enamabala amancinci abomvu esihlahleni, ezintendeni, emaqatheni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo. Oku kurhwaphiliza kuqala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva komkhuhlane kwaye ekugqibeleni kusasazeka ngaphakathi kusisihlunu. Emva kosuku lwesithandathu losulelo, kunokuvela irhashalala yesibini. Ihlala ibomvu-bomvu, kwaye luphawu lokuba isifo siqhubekile kwaye siba mandundu ngakumbi.Injongo kukuqala unyango ngaphambi kokukhawuleza.

I-RMSF inokuba nzima ukuyichonga, njengoko iimpawu zifana nezinye izifo, ezinjengomkhuhlane. Nangona i-rash ebonakalayo ibonwa njengophawu lwe-RMSF, malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 zabantu abane-RMSF abavelisi ukukhawuleza. Kuphela ngabantu abaphuhlisa i-RMSF khumbula ukulunywa likhalane. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi ukufumana isifo.

Imifanekiso yomkhuhlane weRocky Mountain

Intaba yeRocky ibone ukuhanjiswa komkhuhlane

I-RMSF iyasasazwa, okanye isasazeke, ngokulunywa kwekhalane elosuleleke yintsholongwane eyaziwayo njenge Rickettsia rickettsii. Iibhaktheriya zisasazeka nge-lymphatic system kwaye zanda kwiiseli zakho. Nangona i-RMSF ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, unokusulelwa kuphela yintsholongwane ngokulunywa ngamakhalane.

Zininzi iintlobo zamakhalane. Iindidi ezinokuthi zibe ziivenkile, okanye abathwali, beRMSF zibandakanya:

• Inqaku laseMelika lenja (Uhlobo lweDermacentar variablis)
• Intaba yeRocky MountainI-Dermacentor andersoni)
• uphawu lwenja emdaka (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

Amakhalane ziiacharidi ezincinci ezondla ngegazi. Xa sele likulumile, linokutsala igazi kancinci kwiintsuku ezininzi. Okude xa uphawu lufakwe kulusu lwakho, kokukhona lithuba elikhulu losulelo lwe-RMSF. Amakhalane zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu - ezinye zincinci njengentloko yesikhonkwane- ngekhe ungaze ubone umkhaza emzimbeni wakho emva kokuba ikulume.

I-RMSF ayosuleli kwaye ayinakusasazeka isuke komnye umntu iye komnye. Nangona kunjalo, inja yakho yasekhaya nayo ichaphazeleka kwi-RMSF. Ngelixa ungenakufumana i-RMSF kwinja yakho, ukuba uphawu olosulelekileyo lukumzimba wenja yakho, uphawu olo lunokufudukela kuwe ngelixa ubambe isilwanyana sakho.

Unyango olubonakalayo lwe-Rocky Mountain

Unyango lwe-Rocky Mountain ene-fever ebonakalayo ibandakanya i-antibiotic yomlomo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-doxycycline. Sisisiyobisi esithandwayo ukunyanga abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-chloramphenicol endaweni yoko.

I-CDC ukuba uqala ukuthatha i-antibiotiki kwangoko xa kurhanelwa ukuba uxilongiwe, nangaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho afumane iziphumo zaselebhu ezifunekayo ukuze zikufumanise ngokuqinisekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukulibaziseka kunyango losulelo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Injongo kukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala zosulelo. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ii-antibiotics kanye ngendlela achazwe ngayo ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Ukuba awuqali ukufumana unyango kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala, unokufuna i-intravenous (IV) antibiotics esibhedlele. Ukuba isifo sakho siqatha okanye uneengxaki, kungafuneka uhlale esibhedlele ixesha elide ukufumana ulwelo kwaye ujongwe.

Intaba yeRocky ibone umkhuhlane ixesha elide

Ukuba ayinyangwa kwangoko, i-RMSF inokubangela ukonakala kuludwe lwemithambo yegazi yakho, izicwili kunye namalungu. Iingxaki zeRMSF zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwengqondo, okwaziwa njenge-meningitis, okukhokelela ekuthinjweni nasekholekeni
• ukudumba kwentliziyo
• ukudumba kwemiphunga
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukubola, okanye izicwili zomzimba ezifileyo, eminweni nasezinzwaneni
• ukwandiswa kwesibindi okanye udakada
• ukufa (ukuba akunyangwa)

Abantu abanetyala elinzima le-RMSF banokuphela befumana iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide, kubandakanya:

• ukusilela kwimithambo-luvo
• ukungeva okanye ukungeva kakuhle
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ukukhubazeka okukodwa kwelinye icala lomzimba

Intaba yeRocky ibone amanqaku obushushu kunye neenkcukacha manani

I-RMSF inqabile, kodwa inani lamatyala kwizigidi zabantu, eyaziwa njengezehlo, ibinyuka kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. Inani elikhoyo ngoku lamatyala e-United States ngoku ajikeleze amatyala amathandathu kwisigidi sabantu.

Iqheleke kangakanani i-RMSF?

Malunga nama-2 000 amatyala eRMSF axelwa kwi-CDC unyaka nonyaka. Abantu abahlala kufutshane nemimandla enemithi okanye enengca kwaye abantu abadibana rhoqo nezinja banomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo.

Iphi i-RMSF exhaphakileyo?

Umkhuhlane obonwe yiNtaba iRocky waba negama lawo kuba wabonwa okokuqala kwiiRocky Mountains. Nangona kunjalo, i-RMSF ifumaneka rhoqo kumazantsi mpuma e-United States, kunye neendawo:

• Khanada
• Mekhsikho
• UMbindi Merika
• amazantsi Emelika

E-United States, jonga ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-60 zosulelo lwe-RMSF:

• North Carolina
• Oklahoma
• IArkansas
• ETennessee
• EMissouri

Liliphi ixesha lonyaka iRMSF exhaphakileyo ukuxelwa?

Usulelo lungenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa luxhaphake kakhulu ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo zemozulu, xa amakhalane esebenza kakhulu kwaye abantu bathanda ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle. ye-RMSF yenzeka ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Lithini inqanaba lokufa kweRMSF?

I-RMSF inokubulala. Nangona kunjalo, e-United States ngokubanzi, bangaphantsi kwabantu abosuleleke yi-RMSF abaza kufa ngenxa yosulelo. Uninzi lwabantu abafayo lwenzeka kubantu abadala kakhulu okanye abancinci kakhulu, kwaye kwimeko apho unyango belulibazisekile. Ngokwe-CDC, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala kunokwenzeka ukuba babhubhe kwi-RMSF kunabantu abadala.

Ungayikhusela njani i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Ungayithintela i-RMSF ngokuphepha ukulunywa ngamakhalane okanye ngokususa amakhalane emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza. Thatha la manyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela ukungqinelana kwamakhalane:

Ukuthintela ukulunywa

1. Gwema indawo enamahlathi amaninzi.
2. Cwenga ingca, amagqabi erhabaxa, kunye nokucheba imithi eyadini yakho ukuyenza ingathandeki kumakhalane.
3. Faka ibhlukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho kunye nehempe yakho kwiibhlukhwe zakho.
4. Nxiba iiteki okanye izihlangu (hayi iimbadada).
5. Nxiba iimpahla ezinemibala ekhanyayo ukuze ubone ngokulula amakhalane.
6. Faka isicelo sokugxotha izinambuzane esine-DEET. I-Permethrin iyasebenza, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwimpahla, hayi ngqo kulusu lwakho.
7. Jonga iimpahla zakho kunye nomzimba wakho kumakhalane qho kwiiyure ezintathu.
8. Yenza uhlolisiso lomzimba wakho ukuze ufumane amakhalane ekupheleni kosuku. Amakhalane akhetha indawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga amakhwapha, isikhumba sekhanda, kunye nendawo yokugcuma.
9. Khuhla umzimba wakho kwishawari ebusuku.

Ukuba ufumana uphawu lokukorekisha emzimbeni wakho, sukuphakuzela. Ukususwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo. Landela la manyathelo ukususa uphawu:

Ukususa amakhalane

• Usebenzisa ipere tweezers, bamba uphawu lokuba usondele emzimbeni wakho. Sukucinezela okanye ukutyumza uphawu ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Tsala isinyanzelo phezulu phezulu kwaye kude nolusu kancinci de ikhonkco lifike. Oku kungathatha imizuzwana embalwa kwaye uphawu lokukalika luya kuchasa. Zama ukungangxami okanye ukujija.
• Emva kokususa uphawu, coca indawo yokuluma ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane ngokuthambisa utywala. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha.
• Beka uphawu lokuthintela kwisingxobo okanye kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo. Ukuhlikihla utywala kuya kubulala amakhalane.

Ukuba uziva ugula okanye uvela irhashalala okanye umkhuhlane emva kokulunywa likhalane, jonga ugqirha wakho. Umkhuhlane oneentaba zeRocky kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngamakhalane kunokuba yingozi ukuba azinyangwa kwangoko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha uphawu lokukorekisha, ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli okanye iplastikhi, uhambe nayo uye kugqirha ukuze ukuvavanye nokuchonga.