Yonke into omele uyazi ngoRoseola

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• URoseola vs. imasisi
• Oonobangela
• URoseola kubantu abadala
• Jonga ugqirha
• Unyango
• Ukuchacha
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

URoseola, onqabile ukubizwa ngokuba "sisifo sesithandathu," sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kubonakala njengomkhuhlane olandelwa kukutyikitywa kolusu.

Usulelo alunabuzaza kwaye luchaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2.

I-Roseola ixhaphake kangangokuba uninzi lwabantwana sele benayo ngexesha lokufika enkulisa.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-roseola.

Iimpawu

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze roseola ngesiquphe, ngumkhuhlane omkhulu elandelwa kukuqhawuka kolusu. Umkhuhlane uthathwa njengophakamileyo ukuba amaqondo obushushu omntwana wakho aphakathi kwe-102 kunye ne-105 ° F (38.8-40.5 ° C).

Umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezi-3-7. Irhashalala ikhula emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphele, ngesiqhelo kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24.

Ukugqabhuka kolusu kupinki kwaye kunokuba tyaba okanye kuphakanyiswe. Ihlala iqala esiswini ize isasaze ebusweni, kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. Oku kungxamiseka okukhulu luphawu lokuba intsholongwane sele iphelile.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-roseola zingabandakanya:

• ukucaphuka
• ukudumba kweenkophe
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• amadlala adumbileyo
• urhudo olungephi
• umqala obuhlungu okanye ukukhwehlela kancinci
• ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo, okuxhuzulayo ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu

Nje ukuba umntwana wakho eveze intsholongwane, kungathatha phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-15 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.

Abanye abantwana banentsholongwane kodwa abafumani naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

URoseola vs. imasisi

Abanye abantu badibanisa irhashalala yolusu kunye nerhashalala yolusu. Nangona kunjalo, le rashes yahluke ngokucacileyo.

Irhashalala libomvu okanye bomvu-bumdaka ngombala. Ihlala iqala ebusweni kwaye isebenza ngendlela eya ezantsi, ekugqibeleni igubungela wonke umzimba ngamabala amaqhuma.

Irhashalala ye-roseola ipinki okanye "iros" ngombala kwaye iqala esiswini ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke ebusweni, kwiingalo, nasemilenzeni.

Abantwana abane-roseola baziva beziva bhetele xa kuvela ukugqabhuka. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana onemasisi unokuziva egula ngelixa enerhashalala.

Oonobangela

I-Roseola idla ngokubangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes virus (HHV) yohlobo lwe-6.

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa yenye intsholongwane ye-herpes, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes yabantu 7.

Njengamanye amagciwane, i-roseola isasazeka ngamaconsi amancinci omkhuhlane, ngokuqhelekileyo xa umntu ekhwehlela, ethetha okanye ehlahlela.

Ixesha lokufukama le roseola limalunga neentsuku ezili-14. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana one-roseola ongekavelisi mpawu unokulusasaza ngokulula usulelo komnye umntwana.

Ukuqhambuka kukaRoseola kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

URoseola kubantu abadala

Nangona kunqabile, abantu abadala banokufumana i-roseola ukuba khange babe nayo intsholongwane besengumntwana.

Isigulo sihlala sinzima kubantu abadala, kodwa banokudlulisela usulelo ebantwaneni.

Jonga ugqirha

Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba:

• unefiva ephezulu kune-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• unerhashalala engakhange iphuculwe emva kweentsuku ezintathu
• unefiva ehlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezisixhenxe
• baneempawu eziba mandundu okanye ezingaphuculiyo
• yeka ukusela iziselo
• kubonakala ngathi ndozela ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ndigula kakhulu

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uqhakamshelane nonyango ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho uxhuzula okanye unesinye isifo, ingakumbi imeko echaphazela amajoni omzimba.

URoseola ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba iimpawu zayo ziyafana nezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane ufika emva koko ugqibe ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale irhashalala, i-roseola ihlala ifunyaniswa kuphela emva kokuba umkhuhlane uhambile kwaye umntwana wakho uziva engcono.

Funda ngakumbi: Nini ukukhathazeka ngokungxama emva komkhuhlane kwiintsana »

Oogqirha ngokwesiqhelo bayangqina ukuba umntwana une-roseola ngokujonga irhashalala yokutyikitya. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga ii-antibodies kwi-roseola, nangona oku kunqabile ukuba kube yimfuneko.

Unyango

URoseola uya kuhamba yedwa. Akukho lonyango luthile lokugula.

Oogqirha abamiseli amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-roseola kuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kuphela ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba unike umntwana wakho amayeza e-counter-counter, njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ukukunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.

Musa ukunika iasprini kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukusetyenziswa kweli yeza kunxulunyaniswe neReye's syndrome, enqabileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isongela ubomi, imeko. Abantwana kunye nolutsha abachacha kwi-chickenpox okanye umkhuhlane, ngokukodwa, akufanele bathathe i-aspirin.

Kubalulekile ukunika abantwana i-roseola ulwelo olongezelelekileyo, ukuze bangafumani manzi emzimbeni.

Kubantwana abathile okanye kubantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, oogqirha ichiza le-antiviral ganciclovir (iCytovene) ukunyanga i-roseola.

Unokunceda ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile ngokumnxibisa iimpahla ezipholileyo, ukumnika ibhafu yesiponji, okanye ukubanika izinto ezipholileyo ezinje nge popsicles.

Funda nzulu: Uyinyanga njani ifiva yomntwana wakho »

Ukuchacha

Umntwana wakho angabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo xa engenayo ifiva okungenani iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye xa ezinye iimpawu zimkile.

URoseola uyosulela ngexesha lesifo somkhuhlane, kodwa hayi xa umntwana enerhashalala kuphela.

Ukuba umntu kusapho une-roseola, kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesifo.

Unokumnceda umntwana wakho ukuba abuye ngokuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye bahlala bethwele amanzi.

Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuphila phakathi kweveki yeempawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane.

Imbonakalo

Abantwana abane-roseola banembono elungileyo kwaye baya kuphila ngaphandle konyango.

URoseola unokubangela ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo kwabanye abantwana. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, isigulo singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, ezinje:

• encephalitis
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• meningitis
• hepatitis

Uninzi lwabantwana luvelisa izilwa-buhlungu kwi-roseola ngexesha abafikelela kubudala bokuya esikolweni, nto leyo ebenza ukuba bazikhusele kusulelo oluphindaphindeneyo.