Usulelo lweSalivary Gland

Umxholo

• Unobangela wosulelo lwengqula
• Imiba yomngcipheko wosulelo
• Iimpawu zentsholongwane yesifo se-salivary
• Iingxaki ezinokubakho
• Ukuchongwa kosulelo lwendlala yamathe
• Unyango lwe-salivary gland
• Uthintelo

Yintoni usuleleko lwamadlala amathe?

Usulelo lwe-salivary gland lwenzeka xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane luchaphazela i-salivary gland okanye i-duct. Usulelo lunokubangela ukuncipha kokuhamba kwamathe, okunokuthi kube ngenxa yokuvaleka okanye ukudumba kwendlela yakho yamathe. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-sialadenitis.

Amathe inceda ukwetyiswa, aqhekeze ukutya, kwaye asebenze ukugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile. Ihlamba iintsholongwane kunye nokutya. Kuyanceda ukulawula isixa seentsholongwane ezilungileyo nezingalunganga emlonyeni wakho. Zimbalwa iintsholongwane kunye namasuntswana okutya ahlanjwa xa amathe angahambi ngokukhululekileyo kuwo wonke umlomo wakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo.

Unezibini ezithathu ezinkulu (ezinkulu) zamadlala amathe. Zibekwe kwicala ngalinye lobuso bakho. Izibilini zeParotid, ezona zikhulu, zingaphakathi kwesidlele ngasinye. Bahleli entla komhlathi phambi kweendlebe zakho. Xa elinye okanye amaninzi kula madlala esosulelwa, kuthiwa yi-parotitis.

Unobangela wosulelo lwengqula

Usulelo lwesifo se-salivary gland lubangelwa yintsholongwane. IStaphylococcus aureus ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wosulelo lwengqula. Abanye oonobangela bosulelo lwedlala le-salivary lubandakanya:

• I-Streptococcus viridans
• Haemophilus influenzae
• IStreptococcus pyogenes
• Escherichia coli

Olu sulelo lubangelwa kukunciphisa amathe. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukuvaleka okanye ukudumba kwendlela yedlala yamathe. Iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango zinokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe, kubandakanya:

• uqwilikana, usulelo lwentsholongwane olosulelayo oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abangakhange bagonywe
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Umkhuhlane A kunye neparainfluenza iintlobo I kunye II
• iherpes
• ilitye elinamathe
• umzila wamathe othintelwe yincindi
• ithumba
• I-Sjogren's syndrome, imeko yokuzimela komzimba ebangela umlomo owomileyo
• sarcoidosis, imeko apho amabala okudumba avela kuwo wonke umzimba
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• ukungondleki
• unyango lomhlaza wemitha yentloko nentamo
• ucoceko lomlomo olungonelanga

Imiba yomngcipheko wosulelo

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokukwenza ukuba uchaphazeleke lula kukusulelwa ngamadlala amathe:

• ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65
• ukungabikho kwezempilo ngomlomo
• ukungagonyelwa uqwilikana

Ezi meko zingapheliyo zilandelayo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• UGawulayo
• Isifo seSjogren
• isifo seswekile
• ukungondleki
• utywala
• bulimia
• i-xerostomia, okanye isifo somlomo owomileyo

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yesifo se-salivary

Olu luhlu lulandelayo lweempawu lunokubonisa ukosuleleka kwamadlala amathe. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-gland salivary inokulinganisa ezo zezinye iimeko. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• incasa engaqhelekanga okanye emdaka emlonyeni wakho
• ukungakwazi ukuvula ngokupheleleyo umlomo wakho
• ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu xa uvula umlomo okanye utya
• ubofu emlonyeni wakho
• umlomo owomileyo
• iintlungu emlonyeni wakho
• iintlungu zobuso
• ubomvu okanye ukuvuvukala phezu komhlathi phambi kweendlebe zakho, ngaphantsi komhlathi wakho, okanye phantsi komlomo wakho
• ukudumba kobuso bakho okanye intamo
• iimpawu zosulelo, ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Nxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesifo se-salivary gland kunye namava omkhuhlane ophezulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya, okanye ukunyuka kweempawu. Iimpawu zakho zinokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho

Iingxaki zentsholongwane yesalivary aziqhelekanga. Ukuba usulelo lwe-salivary gland luyekwe lunganyangwa, ubofu bunokuqokelela kwaye lwenze ithumba kwi-salivary gland.

Usulelo lwesifo se-salivary esibangelwa sisisu esibuhlungu sinokubangela ukwanda kwamadlala. Amathumba amabi (anomhlaza) anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye abangele ukulahleka kokuhamba kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso. Oku kungonakalisa inxenye okanye yonke loo ndawo.

Kwiimeko apho i-parotitis iphinda yenzeke, ukudumba okuqatha kwentamo kunokutshabalalisa amadlala achaphazelekayo.

Unokuba nobunzima ukuba usulelo lokuqala lwebhaktiriya lusasazeka ukusuka kwi-salivary gland ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukosuleleka kolusu lwebacteria olubizwa ngokuba yi-cellulitis okanye i-angina yeLudwig, eluhlobo lwe-cellulitis eyenzeka emazantsi emlonyeni.

Ukuchongwa kosulelo lwendlala yamathe

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga isifo kusulelo lwe-salivary gland ngovavanyo olubonakalayo. I-Pus okanye intlungu kwi-gland echaphazelekayo ingabonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela usulelo olungenamithambo, unokufumana uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lokuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuchonga unobangela. Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlalutya ukusuleleka kwamadlala okubangelwa yithumba, ilitye lesali, okanye ithumba:

• Ultrasound
• Ukuskena iMRI
• Ukuskena i-CT

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza kwakhona i-biopsy yeengqungquthela ze-salivary ezichaphazelekayo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya izicubu okanye i-fluid kwiibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane.

Unyango lwe-salivary gland

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra bosulelo, oyena nobangela, kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo onazo, ezinje ngokudumba okanye iintlungu.

I-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-pus, okanye umkhuhlane. Isifiso esifanelekileyo senaliti singasetyenziselwa ukukhupha ithumba.

Unyango lwasekhaya lubandakanya:

• ukusela iiglasi eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 zamanzi yonke imihla ngelamuni ukukhuthaza amathe kunye nokugcina amadlala ngokucacileyo
• ukuphulula le ndlala ichaphazelekayo
• ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo kwi-gland echaphazelekayo
• uhlambe umlomo wakho ngamanzi ashushu anetyuwa
• ukuncanca kwiilamuni ezimuncu okanye ilekese ilemon engenaswekile ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathe kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba

Uninzi losulelo lwe-salivary gland aludingi kutyando. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko zosulelo olungapheliyo okanye oluqhubekayo. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, unyango lotyando lunokubandakanya ukususwa kwenxalenye okanye yonke i-parotid salivary gland okanye ukususwa kwe-submandibular salivary gland.

Uthintelo

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukusuleleka kakhulu ngamathe. Eyona ndlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa nococeko lomlomo. Oku kubandakanya ukuxubha kunye nokufaka amazinyo akho kabini yonke imihla.