Izizathu eziphambili zegazi kwisitulo somntwana (kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni)

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuqunjelwa
• 2. Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal
• 3. Ukaliwa kukutya
• 4. Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper
• 5. Ukuqhekeka kwiingono zikanina
• 6. Urhudo olunegazi
• 7. Mini sexesheni
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha kwangoko

Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo nesona sinzulu sombala obomvu okanye mnyama kakhulu kwilindle losana kunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kokutya njengokutya okubomvu njengee-beet, iitumato kunye nejelatin. Ukufakwa umbala koku kutya kunokushiya isitulo umbala obomvu krwe, kodwa asihambelani nobukho begazi, nangona linokubaphazamisa abazali.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana igazi kwisitulo somntwana ayisiyonto imbi, kodwa ukuba umntwana urhudo olunegazi okanye unefiva engama-38 ° C okanye nangaphezulu, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza, kuba inokuba yinto enzima ngakumbi kwaye iimvavanyo kufuneka.

Igazi kwisitulo somntwana wakho linokubangelwa ziimeko ezinje:

1. Ukuqunjelwa

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo xa umntwana ethatha ibhotile okanye emva kokuqala ukutya okwahlukeneyo, enemicu embalwa, iziqhamo kunye namanzi. Amanzi anokuhlulwa ngohlobo lweebhola kunye neentlungu ezininzi, ezibangela iintlungu ezininzi ngexesha lokufuduka.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Nika amanzi ngakumbi emntwaneni kwaye ukuba sele eqalile ukutya okwahlukeneyo, nikeza ukutya okune-fiber enezidiliya kunye nepapaya, umzekelo. Ingcebiso elungileyo kukunika isiqhamo ekupheleni kwesidlo ngasinye, kubandakanya isidlo sakusasa kunye nokutya okulula. Jonga apha i-4 laxatives eyenziwe ekhaya yeentsana kunye nabantwana ezinokuba luncedo olufanelekileyo.

2. Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal

Inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhinwa, kwaye kuyenzeka xa kuvela iintanda ezincinci ezimpundu, ezopha xa usana luphuma.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Imfihlelo kukwenza ilindle lithambe kuba azibangeli zironda xa zidlula kwi-anus. Ukunikezela ngamanzi, incindi yeziqhamo zendalo kunye nokutya okukhulula amathumbu sisicwangciso esihle. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa umntwana engafuduswanga ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5, isisu sentsana, esenziwe nge-glycerin, sinokungeniswa ukuze sikhuphe amathumbu.

3. Ukaliwa kukutya

Ngamanye amaxesha iintsana ezincancisayo zinokungalungelani nokutya okuthile okutyiwa ngunina, njengobisi lwenkomo kunye neziphumo zalo okanye isoya. Kule meko, ilindle linokuza namacandelo okanye imicu yegazi, lishiya ubumdaka bomntwana bube mnyama ngakumbi kunye nevumba elibi ngakumbi.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka aboniswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwimeko yokusola, umama kufuneka ayeke ukutya ubisi lweenkomo, iziphumo zalo kunye nayo yonke into esekwe kwisoya. Funda ukutya okunokubangela okanye kubangele ukutya ukutya okungalunganga.

4. Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper

Ulusu lomntwana lubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye irhashalala nayo iyopha, isenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi ilindle lomntwana linegazi, kodwa kule meko igazi liya kubomvu ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye kubonakale lula, ngakumbi xa kucocwa umntwana.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Kunqande ukosula usana ngemisonto emanzi, ukhetha ukusula ngesiqwenga somqhaphu ofakwe emanzini afudumeleyo. Sebenzisa ioyile xa utshintsha ilweyile kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi xa ulusu lonzakele, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuzikhusela, kuba yenza umqobo othintela ukunxibelelana ngqo kwesitulo nolusu lomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokongeza isixa esikhulu seoyile ukuze uvakalelo lungaqhelekanga. Kwanele ukuba indawo leyo imhlophe kancinci. Jonga eminye imizekelo yeoyile yokuqhotsa.

5. Ukuqhekeka kwiingono zikanina

Ngamanye amaxesha usana olusancancisayo lunokuginya igazi elincinci ukuba iingono zikanina zonzakele. Ezi ntanda zincinci, nangona zihlala zibangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, azisoloko zikhulu, kwaye nangona zingabonisi isixa esikhulu segazi, zinokwanela ukwenza utshintsho kwisitulo somntwana. Kule meko, isitulo siba mnyama kwaye sinuke kakubi.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Ungaqhubeka nokuncancisa umntwana wakho ngesiqhelo, nokuba iyanceda ekunyangeni ingono eqhekekileyo. Fumanisa apha ukuba ungazinyanga njani iingono ezaphukileyo xa usancancisa ngaphandle kwentlungu.

6. Urhudo olunegazi

Kwimeko yokurhuda ixesha elide, okuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2, ukuvela okuncinci, ukuqhekeka okanye igazi kwigumbi lokugcina usana lunokubonakala, kwaye kwimeko yokurhuda ligazi elusaneni esinye sezizathu ezinokubangela usulelo Salmonella. 

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kugqirha wabantwana ukuba uyeke urhudo, ukunqanda ukutya okunokubambisa amathumbu ngaphambi komhla wesi-3 wohudo, kuba ukuba kubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kulungile ukuba urhudo luphume ukuphelisa la magciwane emathunjini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okuyingozi kakhulu kwiintsana, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuhlala kusenzeka emva kwesigcawu sotyatyazo, iglasi enye yamanzi, ijusi okanye ubisi kufuneka zinikezelwe ukugcina umntwana enamanzi afanelekileyo.

7. Mini sexesheni

Amantombazana asandul 'ukuzalwa angaba negazi kwi-diaper, kodwa oku akunxulumene nesitulo, kodwa kwiinguqu ze-hormonal ezenzeka emzimbeni wabo omncinci, ukuvelisa i-mini sexesheni, edlula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala okanye ubukhulu becala kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala. Inani legazi kwi-diaper liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezithile zinokujika zibe pinki.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka aboniswe ukuze aqinisekise ukuba yile 'mini sexesheni' nyani na okanye yenye into efuna unyango. Ukuba oku kuya exesheni ngenene akukho, akukho nyango luthile luyafuneka, kwaye ihlala kuphela iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, ingekho maninzi, okanye kulo lonke utshintsho lwe-diaper.

Kukwakho nezinye izizathu zegazi kwisitulo somntwana kwaye ke kuya kufuneka usoloko umazisa ugqirha wabantwana ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuze ajonge ukuba ngaba sikhona na isidingo salo naluphi na uvavanyo lokufumanisa unobangela kwaye loluphi unyango oluza kufuneka. Kuphela ngugqirha owenza ukuxilongwa kwento ebangela ubukho begazi okanye i-mucus kwilindle lomntwana ngugqirha.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha kwangoko

Ukuba ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi unegazi kwisitulo somntwana okanye umchamo ubonakala uhlakaniphile kwaye usempilweni, unokwenza idinga nogqirha wabantwana ukukwazisa ngokwenzekayo. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana unegazi kwi-diaper kwaye unayo:

• Ukulila kakhulu, kunokubonisa iintlungu zesisu okanye isisu;
• Akukho kutya, ukwala ukutya okanye ukutya;
• Ukuba ujongeka eguqe, ethambile kwaye engafuni ukunxibelelana, nembonakalo yokungakhathali;
• Ukuba ufumana ukugabha, umkhuhlane okanye urhudo.

Kule meko, ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka ajonge umntwana ukuba achaze ukuba yintoni ebangela ezi mpawu kwaye abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.