Yintoni i-sarcoma ye-Ewing, iimpawu kunye nonyango njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-sarcoma ka-Ewing
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-sarcoma ka-Ewing luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza oluvela emathanjeni okanye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze, ezibangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo kummandla womzimba onethambo, ukudinwa okugqithileyo okanye ukubonakala kokuqhekeka ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Nangona inokubonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka, olu hlobo lomhlaza luqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni okanye kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala, ihlala iqala kwithambo elide, njengaleyo isesinqeni, kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ichongiwe nini, i-Ewing's sarcoma inokunyangeka, nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kufanelekile ukwenza iidosi eziphezulu zekhemotherapy okanye imitha yokuwususa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza. Ngesi sizathu, nasemva kokuba ugqibe unyango, kuyafuneka ukuba udibane rhoqo ne-oncologist ukujonga ukuba umhlaza ubuya na okanye ukuba ngaba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango zibonakala kamva.

Iimpawu ze-sarcoma ka-Ewing

Kumanqanaba okuqala, i-Ewing's sarcoma ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala ngathi azicacanga, kwaye i-sarcoma ka-Ewing inokudideka nezinye izifo zethambo. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ze-Ewing's sarcoma zezi:

• Ubuhlungu, imvakalelo yentlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo emzimbeni ngamathambo;
• Iintlungu zethambo eziba mandundu ebusuku okanye ngomsebenzi womzimba;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokutya;
• Malaise kunye nobuthathaka ngokubanzi;
• Ukuqhekeka rhoqo, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo, njengoko amathambo esiba buthathaka ngakumbi.

Olu hlobo lwethumba luchaphazela ikakhulu amathambo omzimba omzimba, kunye nesiganeko esiphezulu kwi-femur, amathambo e-pelvic kunye ne-humerus, ehambelana nethambo elide lengalo. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli thumba linokuchaphazela amanye amathambo emzimbeni kwaye lisasazeke kweminye imimandla yomzimba, ibonakalisa imastastasis, imiphunga iyindawo ephambili yemetastasis, eyenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi.

Isizathu esithile se-Ewing's sarcoma asikaziwa, nangona kunjalo esi sifo asibonakali njengelifa kwaye, ke ngoko, awukho umngcipheko wokudlula usuka kubazali uye kubantwana, nokuba kukho ezinye iimeko kusapho.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ekuqaleni, i-sarcoma ye-Ewing kunokuba nzima ukuyichonga, kuba iimpawu ziyafana neemeko eziqhelekileyo ezinje nge-sprains okanye i-ligament rupture. Ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwesarcoma ka-Ewing, ugqirha, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu, ubonakalisa ukusebenza kweemviwo zokucinga ngenjongo yokuchonga utshintsho kwithambo kunye nokucebisa kwethumba, njenge-tomography, i-X-ray kunye nemagnethi isandi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Ewing's sarcoma lungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani besisu. Kwimeko yamathumba amakhulu, unyango luhlala luqala nge-chemotherapy kunye / okanye iiseshoni ze-radiotherapy ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu kunye nokukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwenxalenye elungileyo yeeseli zomhlaza, ukwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenziwe utyando lokususa ithumba, kuthintelwe imastastasis.

Utyando lwe-Ewing's sarcoma luquka ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo yethambo kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, kodwa kwimeko yamathumba amakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ilungu. Emva koko, iiseshoni ze-chemo okanye ze-radiotherapy zinokucetyiswa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-metastasis.

Kubalulekile ukuba nasemva kotyando kunye ne-chemo kunye neeseshoni ze-radiotherapy, umntu abuze ugqirha rhoqo ukuba ajonge ukuba ngaba unyango luyasebenza na okanye ngaba likho ithuba lokuphindeka.