I-Saxenda: yintoni, yenzelwe ntoni kwaye uyisebenzisa njani

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Uyenza njani inaliti
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongathathi

I-Saxenda liyeza elitofwayo elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba kubantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abatyebe kakhulu, njengoko linceda ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokulawula ubunzima bomzimba, kwaye kunokubangela ukuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% yobunzima bebonke, xa kunxulunyaniswa nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokutya okusebenzayo Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo.

Isithako esisebenzayo sesi sixhobo yi-liraglutide, enye esele isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamayeza kunyango lwesifo seswekile, njengeVictoza. Le nto isebenza kwimimandla yengqondo elawula ukutya, ikwenza uzive ungalambile kwaye, ke ngoko, ukwehla kobunzima kwenzeka ngokunciphisa inani leekhalori ezisetyenzisiweyo imini yonke.

Eli yeza liveliswa ziilabhoratri zeNovo Nordisk kwaye zingathengwa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo, ngokumiselwa ngugqirha. Ibhokisi nganye ineepeni ezi-3 ezoneleyo iinyanga ezintathu zonyango, xa kusetyenziswa idosi encinci ekucetyiswa.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

I-Saxenda kufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kwaye idosi ekhuthazwa ngumenzi sisicelo esinye ngemini phantsi kolusu lwesisu, ithanga okanye ingalo, nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba kunjani na ngamaxesha okutya. Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-0.6 mg, enokunyuswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Elona dosi liphezulu le-3 mg ngosuku akufuneki lidlule. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba isicwangciso sonyango esiboniswe ngugqirha kufuneka silandelwe, kwaye idosi kunye nexesha lokunyanga kufuneka lihlonitshwe.

Ukongeza, unyango lwe-Saxenda luya kusebenza kuphela ukuba isicwangciso esinokutya okunesondlo, ngokukhethekileyo sinxulunyaniswa nokuzilolonga rhoqo, siyalandelwa. Jonga iingcebiso zokuphulukana nobunzima obuphilileyo obukhokelwa sisondlo sethu kwinkqubo yokwehlisa ubunzima kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Uyenza njani inaliti

Ukufaka iSaxenda ngokuchanekileyo kulusu, kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Susa isiciko sepen;
2. Beka inaliti entsha kwincam yosiba lokubhala, ujije de ubambane;
3. Susa ukhuselo lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi lwenaliti, ulahle kude ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi;
4. Jikelezisa umphezulu wepeni ukuze ukhethe idosi eboniswe ngugqirha;
5. Faka inaliti eluswini, wenze i-angle ye-90º;
6. Cinezela iqhosha lokuloba de ikhawuntari yethamo ibonise inani 0;
7. Bala kancinane ukuya ku-6 ucofe iqhosha, uze ususe inaliti eluswini;
8. Beka ikepusi yenaliti yangaphandle kwaye ususe inaliti, uyilahle emgqomeni;
9. Namathisela ipen cap.

Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa usiba, kubalulekile ukudibana noochwephesha kwezempilo ukuze ufumane eyonayona miyalelo ichanekileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokunyanga ngeSaxenda zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukuqhina kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla.

Nangona kunqabile, ukungaginyisi mathe, isisu, ukungonwabi esiswini, iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, imvakalelo yokuqunjelwa, ukonyuka kwe-belching kunye negesi yamathumbu, umlomo owomileyo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa, utshintsho kwincasa, isiyezi, inyongo nayo zenzeka., ukusabela kwendawo yenaliti kunye ne-hypoglycemia.

Ngubani ongathathi

I-Saxenda iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezinokungezwani komzimba ne-liraglutide okanye naliphi na elinye icandelo elikhona kwichiza, abantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abangaphantsi kwe-18, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa kwaye akufuneki ukuba isetyenziswe nangubani na othatha ezinye iziyobisi ze-GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Fumanisa amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphatha ubunzima obugqithisileyo, njengeSibutramine okanye iXenical, umzekelo.