Isikali seScalded Skin

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yeSSSS
• Oonobangela beSSSS
• Iimpawu zeSSSS
• Ukuchongwa kwe-SSSS
• Unyango lwe-SSSS
• Iingxaki zeSSSS
• Imbonakalo ye-SSSS

Yintoni i-scalded skin syndrome?

Isifo se-Staphylococcal scalded ulusu (SSSS) sisifo esibi esikhumbeni esibangelwa yintsholongwane IStaphylococcus aureus. Le bhaktiriya ivelisa ityhefu exfoliative ebangela ukuba umaleko ongaphandle wesikhumba ube namadyungudyungu kwaye uxobuke, ngokungathi bathelwe ngolwelo olushushu. I-SSSS - ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaRitter's - inqabile, ichaphazela abantu abangama-56 kwabayi-100,000. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu.

Imifanekiso yeSSSS

Oonobangela beSSSS

Ibacteria ebangela i-SSSS ixhaphakile kubantu abasempilweni. Ngokwe-Briteni Association of Dermatologists, iipesenti ezingama-40 zabantu abadala bayayiphatha (ihlala isikhumba okanye inwebu yangaphakathi) ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi.

Iingxaki zivela xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngokuqhekeka kolusu. Ityhefu yebacteria ivelisa ukonakala kwesikhumba ukubamba kunye. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba emva koko luqhekeka luye kumaleko anzulu, lubangele ukuqaqamba kwe-SSSS.

Ityhefu nayo inokungena egazini, ivelise impendulo kulusu lonke. Kuba abantwana abancinci - ngakumbi abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa- baneenkqubo zomzimba zokuzikhusela ezingafezekanga kunye nezintso (ukukhupha ityhefu emzimbeni), basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ngokophando olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi i-Annals of Internal Medicine, ama-98 eepesenti amatyala enzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6. Abantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso nabo basengozini.

Iimpawu zeSSSS

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-SSSS zihlala ziqala ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zosulelo:

• ifiva
• ukucaphuka
• ukudinwa
• Ukugodola
• ubuthathaka
• ukungabikho komdla
• i-conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala okanye ukusuleleka kwimbumba ecacileyo ehlanganisa isahlulo esimhlophe seliso lakho)

Unokuphinda uqaphele ukubonakala kwesifo esiqhekezayo. Isilonda sihlala sivela kwingingqi ye-diaper okanye esijikeleze isiphunzi sentambo kwiintsana nakubuso babantwana. Kubantu abadala, inokuvela naphi na.

Njengoko ityhefu ikhutshwa, unokuqaphela:

• bomvu, isikhumba sethenda, nokuba silinganiselwe kwindawo yokungena yebhaktiriya okanye ixhaphake
• Amadyungudyungu aphuke ngokulula
• isikhumba esixobukayo, esinokuvela ngamashiti amakhulu

Ukuchongwa kwe-SSSS

Ukuchongwa kwe-SSSS kuhlala kwenziwa ngovavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nokujonga kwimbali yakho yezonyango.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-SSSS zinokufana nezinye iingxaki zolusu ezinje nge-bullous impetigo kunye neendlela ezithile zeczema, ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-biopsy yolusu okanye athathe inkcubeko yokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Banoku-odola kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye neesampulu zeethishu ezithathwe ngokushukumisa ngaphakathi komqala kunye nempumlo.

Unyango lwe-SSSS

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango luya kufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Iiyunithi zokutshisa zihlala zixhotyiswe kakuhle ukunyanga le meko.

Unyango ngokubanzi luquka:

• ngomlomo okanye ngemithambo yegazi ukucoca usulelo
• amayeza entlungu
• Iikhrim ukukhusela isikhumba esiluhlaza, nesivelileyo

I-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories kunye nee-steroids azisetyenziswanga kuba zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwizintso nakwisistim somzimba.

Njengoko i-blisters idonsa kwaye iphuma, ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingxaki. Uya kuxelelwa ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi. Ukuphilisa kuqala kuqala emva kweeyure ezingama-24-48 emva kokuba unyango luqalisiwe. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kulandela kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe kamva.

Iingxaki zeSSSS

Uninzi lwabantu abane-SSSS bayachacha ngaphandle kwengxaki okanye isikhumba ukuba bafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane efanayo ebangela i-SSSS inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• i-cellulitis (usulelo olunzulu lolusu kunye namanqatha kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kwawo)
• sepsis (usulelo lwegazi)

Ezi meko zinokusongela ubomi, ezenza ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke ngakumbi.

Imbonakalo ye-SSSS

I-SSSS inqabile. Ingaba yinto enzulu kwaye ibuhlungu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayibulali. Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza-ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zihleli okanye ukonakala-ngonyango olukhawulezileyo. Jonga ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha womntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-SSSS.