Umlomo womlomo

Umlomo we-mucous cyst yintlungu engenabuhlungu, ebhityileyo kumphezulu wangaphakathi womlomo. Inamanzi acacileyo.

Iicous cysts zihlala zibonakala kufutshane nokuvuleka kwamadlala amdaka (imibhobho). Iindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu ze-cysts zibandakanya:

• Umphezulu wangaphakathi womlomo ophezulu okanye osezantsi, ngaphakathi kwezidlele, umphezulu wolwimi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-mucoceles. Ziye zibangelwe kukulunywa ngumlomo, ukuncanca imilebe, okanye enye into ebuhlungu.
• Umgangatho womlomo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-ranula. Zibangelwa kukuvaleka kwamadlala amathe ngaphantsi kolwimi.

Iimpawu ze-mucoceles zibandakanya:

• Ngokwesiqhelo ayinazintlungu, kodwa inokuba yingxaki kuba uyazi amaqhuma asemlonyeni wakho.
• Rhoqo ibonakala icacile, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ipinki, ithambile, igudile, ijikeleze kwaye imile okwe dome.
• Vary ngobukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 cm ubukhulu.
• Bangazivulela ngokwabo, kodwa banokuphinda babuye.

Iimpawu ze-ranula zibandakanya:

• Ngokwesiqhelo ukudumba okungenazintlungu kumgangatho womlomo ngezantsi kolwimi.
• Ihlala ibonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemilo yedome.
• Ukuba i-cyst inkulu, ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya, ukuthetha kunokuchaphazeleka.
• Ukuba i-cyst ikhula ibe sisihlunu sentamo, ukuphefumla kungayeka. Le yimeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala ekuchonga i-mucocele okanye i-ranula ngokuyijonga nje. Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uqhaqho
• I-Ultrasound
• Ukuskena kwe-CT, ngesiqhelo i-ranula ekhulele entanyeni

I-cyst cyous ihlala ishiyeka yodwa. Ihlala iqhekeka iyodwa. Ukuba i-cyst ibuya, inokufuna ukususwa.

Ukususa i-mucocele, umboneleli unokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukukhenkceza icyst (cryotherapy)
• Unyango lweLaser
• Ugqirha ukusika i-cyst

I-ranula ihlala isuswa kusetyenziswa i-laser okanye utyando. Isiphumo esihle sisusa i-cyst kunye ne-gland eyabangela i-cyst.

Ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokonakala kwithishu, UNGAZAMI ukuvula isaka ngokwakho. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngumboneleli wakho. Oogqirha botyando ngomlomo kunye noogqirha bamazinyo bangayisusa isaka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubuya kwecyst
• Ukwenzakala kwezicubu ezikufutshane ngexesha lokususa i-cyst

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Qaphela umjikelo okanye ubunzima emlonyeni wakho
• Unobunzima bokuginya okanye ukuthetha

Oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu, njengomhlaza womlomo.

Ukuphepha ukufunxa ngabom izidlele okanye ukuluma imilebe kunokunceda ukunqanda ezinye iinyikima.

UMunocele; Ukugcinwa kwe-cyst; Ranula

• Izilonda zomlomo

IPatterson JW. Ii-cysts, i-sinus, kunye nemingxunya. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 17.

IScheinfeld N.IiMucceles. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.

Woo BM. Ukucandwa kwamanqakwana amancinci kunye nokuhlinzwa kotyando. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ii-eds. I-Atlas yoNyango lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 86.