I-Scorpion Sting

Umxholo

• Inyangwa njani?
• Iimpawu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugwetywa ngoonomadudwane
• Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo
• Imingcipheko yobunzima be-scorpion
• Imbonakalo ye-scorpion stings

Ushwankathelo

Iintlungu ozivayo emva kokubetha ngoonomadudwane zikhawuleza kwaye zigqithile. Nawuphi na ukudumba nobomvu kuya kuhlala kuvela kwimizuzu emihlanu. Iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, ukuba ziya kwenzeka, ziya kuza ngaphakathi kweyure.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufe ngenxa ye-scorpion sting, nangona kungenakwenzeka. Kukho iintlobo ezili-1,500 zoonomadudwane emhlabeni, kwaye zingama-30 kuphela kwezi ezivelisa ityhefu enetyhefu eyaneleyo yokubulala. E-United States, inye kuphela indidi yoonomadudwane abanobuhlungu, i-bark scorpion.

Oonomadudwane zizidalwa ezizizilwanyana ezihlala usapho lwearachnid. Banemilenze esibhozo kwaye banokubonwa ngababini bezinto zokubamba, ezinje ngeepinchers, kunye nomsila wazo omxinwa, ohlukeneyo. Lo msila uhlala uthwalwa ngegophe elingaphambili phezu komqolo kanomadudwane kwaye uphela ngesititshi.

Inyangwa njani?

Uninzi lwee-scorpion stings aludingi unyango, nangona kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokubona ugqirha wakho njengesilumkiso. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, unokufuna ukufumana unyango esibhedlele. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza okuthomalalisa ukuba uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha kunye neyeza (IV) ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka.

I-antivenin ye-Scorpion ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokulumkisa ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neendleko (nangona kuphuhliso lwe-Anascorp antivenin, iimpembelelo ezimbi zincitshisiwe).

I-Antivenin iyona isebenzayo xa inikwe ngaphambi kokuvela kweempawu, ke abantwana ababonwa kumagumbi okuxakeka asemaphandleni kwiindawo ezinofezela, apho ukufikelela kunyango lilinganiselwe, bahlala bephathwa nge-antivenin njengenyathelo lokuthintela. Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda ancome i-antivenin ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu.

Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ugqirha wakho uthatha isigqibo sokuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle, endaweni yeziphumo zetyhefu uqobo, kunye nokuba zinzima kangakanani ezi mpawu.

Iimpawu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugwetywa ngoonomadudwane

Uninzi lweentyatyambo zoonomadudwane lubangela kuphela iimpawu zalapha ekhaya, ezinje ngokufudumala kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokuhlaba. Iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu, nokuba ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu akubonakali.

Iimpawu kwindawo yokuhlatywa zinokubandakanya:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba ndindisholo ejikeleze ulwamvila
• ukudumba ujikeleze ulwamvila

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusasazeka kwesifo kunokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukubetha izihlunu okanye ukujija
• iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga zentamo, intloko kunye namehlo
• ukuqhuba okanye ukuhlahlela
• ukubila
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukungazoli, ukonwaba, okanye ukukhala okungathethekiyo

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abaye bahlatywa ngaphambili ngoonomadudwane ukuba bangabinayo i-aleji yokusabela kulwamvila olulandelayo. Ngamaxesha athile iba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.Iimpawu kula matyala ziyafana nezo ze-anaphylaxis ezibangelwa ziinyosi kwaye zinokubandakanya ukuphefumla okungathandekiyo, urticaria, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana zezona zisenokwenzeka ukuba zife ngenxa yokulunywa ngoonomadudwane abanetyhefu. Ukufa kubangelwa yintliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula emva kweeyure ezithile emva kokuba bebetyiwe. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu ababhubhileyo ngenxa yoonomadudwane ababikwe eMelika.

Enye ingxaki enokubakho ye-scorpion sting, nangona inqabile kakhulu, yi-anaphylaxis.

Imingcipheko yobunzima be-scorpion

I-Scorpion stings iyingozi ngakumbi kwiindawo zehlabathi apho ukufikelela kunyango kuthintelwe. Ukufa ngenxa yokugwencwa koonomadudwane yingxaki yezempilo yoluntu kwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi Merika, eMexico, kuMbindi Mpuma, kuMntla Afrika naseIndiya.

Oonomadudwane bahlala befihla kwiinkuni zokubasa, iimpahla, ilinen yokulala, izihlangu kunye neepilisi zokulahla inkunkuma, ke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kusingathwa ezi zinto. Ziyakwazi ukubonwa ngexesha lokushushubeza naxa zihamba intaba okanye inkampu.

Ukuluma kwe-Scorpion kuhlala kwenzeka ezandleni, kwiingalo, iinyawo, nasemilenzeni.

Imbonakalo ye-scorpion stings

Uninzi lwenkqonkqo, nangona lubuhlungu kakhulu, alunabungozi kwaye alunabungozi. Ukuba ufumene i-sting kwi-scorpion enetyhefu kwaye uhlala kwindawo enofikelelo kunyango olufanelekileyo, uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Abantu abadala abadala kunye nabantwana banomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphendula okungafunekiyo kwizikroba zoonomadudwane. Abantu kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi apho ukufikelela kunyango kuthintelwe bakwumngcipheko omkhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kwaye ngesiqhelo kubantu abaye bahlangabezana ne-scorpion sting yangaphambili, ukuqaqamba okulandelayo kunokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis. Kwezi meko, kwiindawo ezinonyango olululo, ukuba i-anaphylaxis inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, unokulindela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.