I-6 i-sequelae eqhelekileyo yokubetha

Umxholo

• 1. Kunzima ukuhambisa umzimba
• 2. Utshintsho ebusweni
• 3. Kunzima ukuthetha
• 4. Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo kunye nelindle
• 5. Ukudideka kunye nokulahleka kwememori
• 6. Uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo zemvukelo
• Uchacha njani emva kokubethwa

Emva kokubethwa sistroke, umntu unokuba ne-sequelae ethambileyo okanye eqatha, ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi echaphazelekayo yengqondo, kunye nexesha elinommandla ngaphandle kwegazi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukuphulukana namandla, okunokuphela kubangela ubunzima ekuhambeni okanye ekuthetheni, eziziphumo ezinokuba zezethutyana okanye zihlale ubomi bonke.

Ukunciphisa ukusikelwa umda okubangelwe kukubetha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni, unyango lwentetho kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqonda ngoncedo lwonyango lomzimba, ingcali yokuthetha okanye umongikazi ukufumana ukuzimela ngakumbi kunye nokufumana kwakhona, njengoko ekuqaleni umntu angangaphezulu uxhomekeke komnye umntu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokuhlamba okanye ukutya.

Oku kulandelayo uluhlu lwee-sequelae eziqhelekileyo kubantu abaye bahlaselwa yintlungu:

1. Kunzima ukuhambisa umzimba

Ubunzima ekuhambeni, ukuxoka okanye ukuhlala phantsi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla, izihlunu kunye nokulingana kwelinye icala lomzimba, ngengalo nomlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba ukhubazekile, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yihemiplegia.

Ukongeza, ubuntununtunu bengalo okanye umlenze ochaphazelekayo bunokuhla, bonyusa umngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokonzakala komntu.

2. Utshintsho ebusweni

Emva kokubetha, ubuso bunokuba bungalinganiyo, ngomlomo ojijekileyo, ibunzi elingenamibimbi kunye neliso elixhwalekileyo kwicala elinye lobuso.

Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuginya ukutya, nokuba kuqinile okanye kungamanzi, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-dysphagia, eyonyusa umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ukutya kukuhlengahlengise amandla omntu ngamnye okutya, ukulungiselela ukutya okuncinci okuthambileyo okanye ukusebenzisa i-thickeners ukuphucula ukungaguquguquki kokutya. Ukongeza, umntu unokubona kwaye eve kakubi kwicala elinotshintsho.

3. Kunzima ukuthetha

Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuthetha, ukuba nelizwi eliphantsi kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuthetha amagama ambalwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuphulukana ngokupheleleyo nokuthetha, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunxibelelana nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

Kule meko, ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubhala, ukhetho lunokunikwa kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi baphela bekhulisa intetho yezandla ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana nabo basondeleyo kubo.

4. Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo kunye nelindle

Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo kunye nokungcola kuxhaphakile, njengoko umntu ephulukana nemvakalelo yokuchonga xa eziva ngathi uya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe ilweyile ukuze ukhululeke.

5. Ukudideka kunye nokulahleka kwememori

Ukudideka emva kokubethwa sisibetho kuhlala kulandelelana rhoqo. Olu bhideko lubandakanya indlela yokuziphatha enjengobunzima bokuqonda ii-odolo ezilula okanye ukuqonda izinto eziqhelekileyo, ungazi ukuba zezantoni, nokuba zisetyenziswa njani.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yengqondo echaphazelekayo, abanye abantu banokuba nakho ukuphulukana nenkumbulo, ethi iphele iphazamise ukubanakho komntu ukuziqhelanisa nexesha kunye nendawo.

6. Uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo zemvukelo

Abantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke basemngciphekweni owandayo wokufumana uxinzelelo olukhulu, olunokubangelwa lutshintsho oluthile lwehomoni oluphenjelelwe ngumonakalo wobuchopho, kodwa kwanobunzima bokuphila kunye nokusikelwa umda okubangelwe sisibetho.

Uchacha njani emva kokubethwa

Ukunciphisa ukusikelwa umda okubangelwa sisibetho kunye nokufumana kwakhona umonakalo obangelwe sesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunyanga kunye neqela elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwanasemva kokuphuma kwesibhedlele. Olunye unyango olunokusetyenziswa zezi:

• Iiseshoni zePhysotherapy kunye ne-physiotherapist ekhethekileyo ukunceda isiguli siphinde silinganise, ukumila kunye nethoni yemisipha, sikwazi ukuhamba, ukuhlala nokulala ndedwa.
• Ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kunyango kunye nabongikazi abenza imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi ukunciphisa ukudideka kunye nokuziphatha okungalunganga;
• Unyango lwentetho nabanyangi bokuthetha ukuze baphinde babenakho ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo.

Unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza ngelixa usesibhedlele kwaye lugcinwa kwiiklinikhi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye ekhaya, kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe yonke imihla ukuze umntu abuye azimele ngakumbi kwaye afumane umgangatho wobomi.

Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlele buxhomekeke kubukrakra bokubetha, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubuncinci iveki esibhedlele, kwaye inokugcinwa enye inyanga kwiklinikhi yokuvuselela. Ukongeza, ekhaya kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza unyango ukunciphisa iziphumo zexesha elide.