Uvavanyo lweSGOT

Umxholo

• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Indlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-SGOT
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo
• Iingozi ezinxulumene novavanyo lwe-SGOT
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo
• Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-SGOT?

Uvavanyo lwe-SGOT luvavanyo lwegazi oluyinxalenye yeprofayile yesibindi. Ilinganisa enye yee-enzymes zesibindi ezimbini, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. Le enzyme ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-AST, emele i-aspartate aminotransferase. Uvavanyo lwe-SGOT (okanye uvavanyo lwe-AST) luvavanya ukuba ingakanani i-enzyme yesibindi esegazini.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Uvavanyo lwe-SGOT lungasetyenziselwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane ukonakala kwesibindi okanye isifo sesibindi. Xa iiseli zesibindi zonakalisiwe, i-SGOT iyavuza kumjelo wegazi, iphakamisa inqanaba legazi lakho lale enzyme.

Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impilo yesibindi kubantu esele besaziwa ukuba baneemeko ezichaphazela isibindi sabo, njenge-hepatitis C.

I-SGOT ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho, kubandakanya izintso, izihlunu, intliziyo kunye nengqondo. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi ndawo yonakele, amanqanaba akho e-SGOT angangaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Umzekelo, amanqanaba anokuphakanyiswa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo okanye ukuba ngaba wenzakele umsipha.

Ngenxa yokuba i-SGOT ibonakala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, inxenye yeprofayili yesibindi ikwabandakanya uvavanyo lwe-ALT. I-ALT yenye ye-enzyme ebalulekileyo yesibindi. Ngokungafaniyo ne-SGOT, yona ifumaneka kwezona ndawo zinzima esibindini. Uvavanyo lwe-ALT luhlala luphawu olucacileyo lomonakalo wesibindi.

Indlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-SGOT

Uvavanyo lwe-SGOT luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Ngokobuchwephesha bunokwenziwa ngaphandle kolungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Okwangoku, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuwathatha ukwenza ukuba inkqubo ibelula.

Gwema ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), kubandakanya i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Ukuba uyazithatha, khumbula ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo phambi kokuba benze uvavanyo ukuze bakwazi ukubaphendulela xa befunda iziphumo.

Sela amanzi amaninzi ngobusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Ukuhlala uhlanjululwe ngamanzi kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula kwigcisa lakho ukuba litsale igazi lakho. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba into evumela ukuba umphambili wakho - ngokukhethekileyo ufike engqinibeni - ukuba ubenokufikeleleka ngokulula kwigcisa lokutsala igazi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo

Ingcali iya kukubiza kwakhona kwaye uhlale phantsi esitulweni. Baya kubopha iqhosha le-elastic ngokuqinileyo ngengalo yakho kwaye bafune umthambo olungileyo oza kuwusebenzisa. Emva koko baya kucoca indawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ukutsala igazi emthanjeni.

Kuya kuthatha kuphela umzuzu ukutsala igazi kwi-vial encinci. Emva koko, baya kufaka i-gauze kwindawo yomzuzwana, basuse ibhendi ye-elastic, kwaye babeke ibhandeji ngaphezulu. Uya kucwangciswa ukuba uhambe.

Unokuba nogruzuko oluncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki. Ukuphumla ngexesha lenkqubo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuya kuthintela izihlunu zakho ekuqineni, ezinokubangela iintlungu ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iya kuthi kamva yenziwe kumatshini. Ngelixa kuthatha kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ukwenza isampulu, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukufumana iziphumo kugqirha wakho.

Iingozi ezinxulumene novavanyo lwe-SGOT

Kukho imingcipheko embalwa yokuba novavanyo lwe-SGOT. Qiniseka ukuba ufakwe amanzi kakuhle kubusuku obuphambi ukukunceda ukuthintela iziqendu zokuziva ukhaphukhaphu okanye utyhafile. Ukuba uziva ulula okanye uphelelwe ngamandla kulandela inkqubo, mabazise amagcisa. Bayakukuvumela ukuba uhlale uhleli kwaye banokukuzisela amanzi de uzive wonele ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphakame uhambe.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-SGOT ziphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba elinye lamalungu okanye izihlunu eziqukethe i-enzyme zingonakaliswa. Oku kubandakanya isibindi sakho, kodwa kunye nezihlunu, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye nezintso. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokulandela ukuze akhuphe esinye isifo.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lovavanyo lwe-SGOT ngokubanzi phakathi kweeyunithi ezingama-8 ukuya kwezi-45 kwilitha nganye yeserum. Ngokubanzi, amadoda anokuba namaxabiso aphezulu e-AST egazini. Amanqaku angaphezulu kwama-50 emadodeni kunye nama-45 kwabasetyhini aphezulu kwaye angabonisa umonakalo.

Kunokubakho umahluko kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kubuchule obusetyenzisiweyo ilebhu. Uluhlu ngqo lwelebhu luya kudweliswa kwingxelo yeziphumo.

Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-AST okanye e-ALT abonisa iimeko ezibangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• i-hepatitis A ebukhali okanye i-hepatitis B
• ukothuka, okanye ukuwa kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni
• umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi onokubangelwa ziityhefu, kubandakanya ukugqithisa kwamayeza e-OTC njenge-acetaminophen

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-SGOT aluhambelani, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo zokulandela. Ukuba bajonge ukusebenza kwesibindi okanye bajonge ukonakala kwesibindi, banokuyalela oku kulandelayo:

• Iphaneli yokugungqa: Oku kulinganisa ukubanakho kwegazi lakho ekugubungeleni nasekuvavanyeni umsebenzi wee-protein-factor factor eziveliswa esibindini.
• Uvavanyo lweBilirubin: IBilirubin yimolekyuli kunye nemveliso yokutshabalalisa ngesiqhelo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezenzeka esibindini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhutshwa njenge-bile.
• Uvavanyo lweglucose: Isibindi esingasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo sinokukhokelela kumanqanaba eglucose asezantsi ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukubalwa kweplatelet: Amanqanaba asezantsi eeplatelet anokubonisa isifo sesibindi.

Zonke ezi mvavanyo ziimvavanyo zegazi kwaye zinokugqitywa kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lwephaneli yegazi (CBP). Ukuba amanye amalungu okanye izihlunu kucingelwa ukuba sizathu samanqanaba akho aphezulu e-AST, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lokufumanisa ingxaki, njenge-ultrasound yesibindi.